Л.Л. Бин: Американдық сауда компаниясының тарихы

American retail company
this company's founder

L. L. Bean is an American privately held retail company that was founded in 1912 by Leon Leonwood Bean. The company, headquartered in the place in which it was founded, in Freeport, Maine, specializes in clothing and outdoor recreation equipment.

L. L. Bean was founded in 1912 by its namesake, hunter and fisherman Leon Leonwood Bean, in Freeport, Maine. The company began as a one room operation selling a single product, the Maine Hunting Shoe, also known as duck boots and later as Bean Boots. Bean had developed a waterproof boot, which is a combination of lightweight leather uppers and rubber bottoms, that he sold to hunters. He obtained a list of nonresident Maine hunting license holders, prepared a descriptive mail order circular, set up a shop in his brother's basement in Freeport and started a nationwide mail order business. By 1912, he was selling the Bean Boot through a four page mail order catalog, and the boot remains a staple of the company's outdoor image. Defects in the initial design led to 90 percent of the original production run being returned: Bean honored his money back guarantee, corrected the design, and continued selling them. The L. L. Bean retail store campus in Freeport, Maine, is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. As of February 26, 2024, L. L. Bean is discontinuing mail orders, shifting business entirely to online and telephone orders.

After Leon L. Bean's death in 1967, the company passed into the directorship of Bean's grandson, Leon Gorman, from that time until 2001, when Gorman decided to take the position of chairman. Christopher McCormick assumed the role of CEO, the first non family member to assume the title. Stephen Smith was named chief executive officer (CEO) in November 2015, the first time in the company's 103 year history that a CEO had been hired from outside the company. In 2000, L. L. Bean partnered with Japanese automaker Subaru, making L. L. Bean the official outfitter of Subaru, spawning the L. L. Bean edition Subaru Outback and Subaru Forester for the US market. The L. L. Bean trim levels were top spec versions, with most available options included as standard equipment. This relationship with Subaru ended June 28, 2008. In 2010, L. L. Bean created a contemporary sub brand called L. L. Bean Signature. The Signature line is a modern interpretation of L. L. Bean's previous products with modern fits.

Along with a number of retail and outlet stores, the company maintains its flagship store on Main Street in Freeport. This branch, originally opened in 1917, remained open continuously, 24 hours a day, between 1951 and 1962, when Maine changed its blue laws; a town vote later reinstated the store's open door policy. Due to the COVID 19 pandemic worldwide, all L. L. Bean stores were closed indefinitely starting on March 17, 2020, at midnight. It was the first time it had ever closed for more than 24 hours. The company began to reopen stores in May 2020. L. L. Bean has invested heavily in activities for both visitors and residents in Freeport, including its Outdoor Discovery Schools, Christmas light displays, and its Summer Concert Series, which has attracted artists such as Grace Potter, Lake Street Dive, Edwin McCain, Great Big Sea, Buckwheat Zydeco, and Rockapella. L. L. Bean opened its first outlet store in North Conway, New Hampshire, in 1988. The company operates 30 retail stores and 10 factory outlets in the US, and 25 retail stores in Japan, in addition to its catalog and online sales operations. The L. L. Bean Bootmobile travels the United States and serves as a mobile store during its college tour with a limited selection of products. In March 2018, L. L. Bean opened its first urban location in Boston's Seaport District. The store will be the model for further expansion in urban areas and carry a selection of merchandise selected to fit the surrounding community. In November 2019, it was announced that L. L. Bean will be launching in the UK.

From its founding, L. L. Bean had an unlimited return policy, which allowed customers to return items with which they were dissatisfied at any time, even without a purchase receipt. On February 9, 2018, the company announced it would be limiting returns to within one year of purchase, and only with a receipt or other proof of purchase. L. L. Bean said that some customers had been abusing the policy by returning items that had been purchased from yard sales and third parties or used the policy as a lifetime replacement program for items with normal wear and tear. L. L. Bean has also stated it reserves the right to deny returns to those who regularly return items.

L. L. Bean has ventured into international markets notably Japan and Canada, starting with Japan in 1976 with L. L. Bean bags debuting at American Life Shop BEAMS in Tokyo's Harajuku district in 1976. It opened its first outlet in Japan in November 1992, and then expanding to 28 stores in the country by November 2018. The company then ventured into the Canadian market, launching an e commerce site in 2018 under licensing by Toronto based Jaytex Group and expansion directed under Brokerage Oberfeld Snowcap, and opening its first outlet in 2019 in Oakville, Ontario, with at least eight stores opened by the end of 2021 with plans to operate at least 20 more. In 2020, the company expanded its outlets in Ontario, including one at Ottawa's Train Yards, one at the Georgian Mall in Barrie, and one at Vaughan Mills. In 2021, the company opened outlets at Toronto's Shops at Don Mills, one at Halifax, Nova Scotia's Dartmouth Crossing, two in British Columbia, one in Victoria's Mayfair Mall and one at Burnaby's The Amazing Brentwood, one at Calgary, Alberta's Deerfoot Meadows retail centre. 2022 saw the Ontario openings of one at Kitchener's The Boardwalk, Kingston's Cataraqui Mall, and one at Moncton, New Brunswick's Champlain Place, Niagara Falls' Canada One and Edmonton, Alberta's West Edmonton Mall.

In January 2017, a group of political activists called for a boycott against the company after it was disclosed that Linda Bean, one of the descendants of founder Leon Leonwood Bean who sits on the board of directors, had donated US$60,000 to a political action committee that supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. There were assertions that the contribution may be illegal. Trump posted on Twitter, in support of Linda Bean after calls for the boycott, "Thank you to Linda Bean of L. L. Bean for your great support and courage. People will support you even more now. Buy L. L. Bean." The company said it had not donated to Trump, nor have any of the other directors or any of the 50 other Bean heirs. It was unclear if the publicity hurt business, since sales were flat prior and for a second consecutive year in 2016.

L. L. Bean has education programs connected to many of its retail outlets to support the outdoor interests of its customers. Customers can sign up to participate in a number of outdoor activities; all equipment and instruction are provided. Activities include archery, clay shooting, fly casting, and sea kayaking. More advanced classes are conducted as well, and must be reserved in advance. Snowshoeing and cross country skiing are available December to March. All other retail stores offer fly casting and kayaking and stand up paddleboarding.

Netflix Show Luke Cage refers to the company's return policy in Season 1, Episode 3. The character Cornell "Cottonmouth" Stokes (Mahershala Ali) is quoted saying "There ain't no return policy, this ain't L. L. Bean." Netflix Show Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt character Jacqueline Voorhees (Jane Krakowski) jokes that the title character is "a model for L. L. Bean’s performance fleeces" in Season 2 Episode 3. The Official Preppy Handbook, a description of upper class and upper middle class life in America, describes L. L. Bean as "nothing less than Prep mecca." Author Hunter S. Thompson referred to wearing L. L. Bean shorts in a number of his works, most notably during the "Wave Speech" featured in chapter eight of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. The 1990 Paul Rudnick novel I'll Take It was a humorous tale of a Long Island mother taking some of her children on a fall shopping trip through New England with L. L. Bean being the final destination. As the plot unfolds, the mother divulges to her son that she is actually planning to rob L. L. Bean in order to update her and her husband's furniture in their retirement. The blog Your LL Bean Boyfriend features the male models of the L. L. Bean Catalog paired with captions that the perfect boyfriend might say. In the 1988 film Beetlejuice, while looking around the horribly outdated house the interior designer character Otho exclaims "Ooo. Deliver me from L. L. Bean!" Alfred Gingold's Items from Our Catalog is a parody of the L. L. Bean catalog. In "Nothing to Fear" from the Muppet series Bear in the Big Blue House, Bear receives a skunk clock in the mail from the parody company "L. L. Bear."