Кіріспе
2004 жылы Индонезиядағы террористик шабуыл
2004 жылдың 9 қыркүйегінде жергілікті уақыт бойынша сағат 10:30-да (03:30 UTC) Оңтүстік Джакартадағы Кунинган ауданындағы Австралия елшілігінің сыртында бір тонналық автокөлік бомбасы, шағын Daihatsu жүк көлігіне орналастырылған, жарылып, 9 адам қаза тапты, оның ішінде қанаушы-бомбалаушы, және 150-ден астам адам жарақат алды. Жарылыс іргелес ғимараттың 12-ші қабатындағы Грекия елшілігін қиратты, онда үш дипломат жеңіл жарақат алды. Жақын жердегі Қытай елшілігі де зақымданды. Елшілікті қоршаған көптеген кеңсе ғимараттары да жарылыстан зақымдалды, жарылыс салдарынан ғимараттардың терезелері сынып, ішіндегі көптеген жұмысшылар, көбінесе шыны сынықтарынан жарақаттанды. Жарылыстан қанша бейбіт тұрғын қаза тапқаны туралы пікір таласы туды: Джакартаның жергілікті денсаулық сақтау органдары 9 адамның қаза тапқанын, ал Австралияның ресми өкілдері 11 адамның қаза тапқанын хабарлады. Дегенмен, елшілікте жұмыс істейтін барлық австралиялықтар тірі екені хабарланды. Қаза тапқандардың арасында елшілік күзетшісі Антон Суджарво, 23 жас, және елшілікте кезекте болған төрт индонезиялық полиция қызметкері болды. Қалғандары – бейбіт азаматтар, оның ішінде елшілік бағбаны Сурьяди, 34 жас, екі елшілік қызметкері, виза алуға үміткер және жаяу жүргінші.
Тергеу
Жауапкершілікті Jemaah Islamiyah ұйымы өз мойнына алды, бұл ұйым 2002 жылғы Балидегі шабуылды қоса алғанда, бірнеше шабуылға жауапты екенін мәлімдеген және әл-Каидамен байланысы бар деп күдіктелген. Исламдық веб-сайт www.islamicminbar.com сайтында Jemaah Islamiyah-ның мәлімдемесі жарияланды:
We decided to settle accounts with Australia, one of the worst enemies of God and Islam, and a Mujahadeen brother succeeded in carrying out a martyr operation with a car bomb against the Australian embassy
It is the first of a series of attacks. We advise Australians in Indonesia to leave this country or else we will transform it into a cemetery for them. We advise the Australian government to withdraw its troops from Iraq. If our demand is not satisfied, we will deal them many painful blows. The lines of booby trapped cars will have no end. Our jihad (holy war) will continue until the liberation of the land of Muslims. Jemaah Islamiah in eastern Asia – department of information – Indonesia.|Possibly Jemaah Islamiyah|The Sydney Morning Herald
Police announced that Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammed Top were suspected of being behind the bombing; Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005 at Batu, East Java, while Noordin was killed on 17 September 2009 at Surakarta, Central Java. On 1 October 2004, authorities identified the suicide bomber as Heri Golun, based on DNA tests done at the scene. On 10 November 2004, Indonesian police arrested Rois, also known as Iwan Dharmawan, along with five other suspects in Merak, West Java. During questioning, Rois claimed that he had received funds for the attack from a courier that was sent by Osama Bin Laden via Malaysia. He told police: "According to Dr Azahari’s explanation to me at the time, the funds came from Osama bin Laden, and they were sent by a courier, but he didn’t say the name or when he received it". He stated that the motivation for the bombing was Australia's involvement in the Iraq war: "The intention to bomb the Australian embassy was because the Australian government is the American lackey most active in supporting American policies to slaughter Muslims in Iraq." On 13 September 2005, Rois was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing but appeared to recant his earlier confession by telling the court: "I reject the death sentence. I reject a day or even an hour of sentence because I'm innocent and I wasn't involved in this." An appeal by Rois's lawyers against the death penalty was rejected by the Indonesian High Court in December 2005. On 5 May 2006 the International Crisis Group released its report entitled Terrorism in Indonesia. It described the events leading up the attack;
On 5 August, at Noordin’s instructions, Rois set off to retrieve Heri Golun, who had been selected as the suicide bomber, and buy the Daihatsu vehicle that was used in the bombing. He enlisted the help of Irun Hidayat in both tasks. From then until 17 August, frantic activity moving the principals, purchasing additional materials for the bombs and raising funds – alternated with lulls, when the operatives went to Internet cafes to pass the time. On 17 August, Noordin asked Rois to check on Heri Golun’s state of mind. When Heri said he was ready, he moved into the house where Noordin and Azhari were and slept in their room at night, so they could give him additional religious counselling. On 23 August, Rois started to teach Heri Golun how to drive, and on 9 September, the new driver blew himself in front of the Australian embassy. In March 2005, Irun Hidayat was charged with being an accessory by giving money to one of the bombing's perpetrators and providing housing after the attack for Azahari and Noordin. On 21 July, he was convicted of being an accessory by providing a house to Azahari and Noordin, but not to having planned the September attack, and was sentenced to three years in jail. Hidayat was the first man to stand trial related to the embassy bombing.
«Біз Құдай мен Исламның ең жаман жауы – Австралиямен есеп айыруға шешім қабылдадық. Муджахид бауырымыз Австралия елшілігіне қарсы көлік бомбасымен шаһидтік операцияны сәтті жүзеге асырды.»
We decided to settle accounts with Australia, one of the worst enemies of God and Islam, and a Mujahadeen brother succeeded in carrying out a martyr operation with a car bomb against the Australian embassy
It is the first of a series of attacks. We advise Australians in Indonesia to leave this country or else we will transform it into a cemetery for them. We advise the Australian government to withdraw its troops from Iraq. If our demand is not satisfied, we will deal them many painful blows. The lines of booby trapped cars will have no end. Our jihad (holy war) will continue until the liberation of the land of Muslims. Jemaah Islamiah in eastern Asia – department of information – Indonesia.|Possibly Jemaah Islamiyah|The Sydney Morning Herald
Police announced that Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammed Top were suspected of being behind the bombing; Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005 at Batu, East Java, while Noordin was killed on 17 September 2009 at Surakarta, Central Java. On 1 October 2004, authorities identified the suicide bomber as Heri Golun, based on DNA tests done at the scene. On 10 November 2004, Indonesian police arrested Rois, also known as Iwan Dharmawan, along with five other suspects in Merak, West Java. During questioning, Rois claimed that he had received funds for the attack from a courier that was sent by Osama Bin Laden via Malaysia. He told police: "According to Dr Azahari’s explanation to me at the time, the funds came from Osama bin Laden, and they were sent by a courier, but he didn’t say the name or when he received it". He stated that the motivation for the bombing was Australia's involvement in the Iraq war: "The intention to bomb the Australian embassy was because the Australian government is the American lackey most active in supporting American policies to slaughter Muslims in Iraq." On 13 September 2005, Rois was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing but appeared to recant his earlier confession by telling the court: "I reject the death sentence. I reject a day or even an hour of sentence because I'm innocent and I wasn't involved in this." An appeal by Rois's lawyers against the death penalty was rejected by the Indonesian High Court in December 2005. On 5 May 2006 the International Crisis Group released its report entitled Terrorism in Indonesia. It described the events leading up the attack;
On 5 August, at Noordin’s instructions, Rois set off to retrieve Heri Golun, who had been selected as the suicide bomber, and buy the Daihatsu vehicle that was used in the bombing. He enlisted the help of Irun Hidayat in both tasks. From then until 17 August, frantic activity moving the principals, purchasing additional materials for the bombs and raising funds – alternated with lulls, when the operatives went to Internet cafes to pass the time. On 17 August, Noordin asked Rois to check on Heri Golun’s state of mind. When Heri said he was ready, he moved into the house where Noordin and Azhari were and slept in their room at night, so they could give him additional religious counselling. On 23 August, Rois started to teach Heri Golun how to drive, and on 9 September, the new driver blew himself in front of the Australian embassy. In March 2005, Irun Hidayat was charged with being an accessory by giving money to one of the bombing's perpetrators and providing housing after the attack for Azahari and Noordin. On 21 July, he was convicted of being an accessory by providing a house to Azahari and Noordin, but not to having planned the September attack, and was sentenced to three years in jail. Hidayat was the first man to stand trial related to the embassy bombing.
Бұл шабуылдар сериясының біріншісі. Біз Индонезиядағы австралиялықтарға елді тастап кетуді кеңес береміз, әйтпесе біз оны олар үшін зиратқа айналдырамыз. Австралия үкіметінің Ирактан әскерін шығарып алуын талап етеміз. Егер талаптарымыз орындалмаса, оларға көптеген ауыр соққылар беріледі. Қақпандармен толтырылған көліктердің саны шексіз болады. Біздің джихадымыз мұсылман жерін азат етуге дейін жалғасады. Шығыс Азиядағы Jemaah Islamiah – ақпарат бөлімі – Индонезия. |Мүмкін Jemaah Islamiyah|The Sydney Morning Herald
We decided to settle accounts with Australia, one of the worst enemies of God and Islam, and a Mujahadeen brother succeeded in carrying out a martyr operation with a car bomb against the Australian embassy
It is the first of a series of attacks. We advise Australians in Indonesia to leave this country or else we will transform it into a cemetery for them. We advise the Australian government to withdraw its troops from Iraq. If our demand is not satisfied, we will deal them many painful blows. The lines of booby trapped cars will have no end. Our jihad (holy war) will continue until the liberation of the land of Muslims. Jemaah Islamiah in eastern Asia – department of information – Indonesia.|Possibly Jemaah Islamiyah|The Sydney Morning Herald
Police announced that Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammed Top were suspected of being behind the bombing; Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005 at Batu, East Java, while Noordin was killed on 17 September 2009 at Surakarta, Central Java. On 1 October 2004, authorities identified the suicide bomber as Heri Golun, based on DNA tests done at the scene. On 10 November 2004, Indonesian police arrested Rois, also known as Iwan Dharmawan, along with five other suspects in Merak, West Java. During questioning, Rois claimed that he had received funds for the attack from a courier that was sent by Osama Bin Laden via Malaysia. He told police: "According to Dr Azahari’s explanation to me at the time, the funds came from Osama bin Laden, and they were sent by a courier, but he didn’t say the name or when he received it". He stated that the motivation for the bombing was Australia's involvement in the Iraq war: "The intention to bomb the Australian embassy was because the Australian government is the American lackey most active in supporting American policies to slaughter Muslims in Iraq." On 13 September 2005, Rois was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing but appeared to recant his earlier confession by telling the court: "I reject the death sentence. I reject a day or even an hour of sentence because I'm innocent and I wasn't involved in this." An appeal by Rois's lawyers against the death penalty was rejected by the Indonesian High Court in December 2005. On 5 May 2006 the International Crisis Group released its report entitled Terrorism in Indonesia. It described the events leading up the attack;
On 5 August, at Noordin’s instructions, Rois set off to retrieve Heri Golun, who had been selected as the suicide bomber, and buy the Daihatsu vehicle that was used in the bombing. He enlisted the help of Irun Hidayat in both tasks. From then until 17 August, frantic activity moving the principals, purchasing additional materials for the bombs and raising funds – alternated with lulls, when the operatives went to Internet cafes to pass the time. On 17 August, Noordin asked Rois to check on Heri Golun’s state of mind. When Heri said he was ready, he moved into the house where Noordin and Azhari were and slept in their room at night, so they could give him additional religious counselling. On 23 August, Rois started to teach Heri Golun how to drive, and on 9 September, the new driver blew himself in front of the Australian embassy. In March 2005, Irun Hidayat was charged with being an accessory by giving money to one of the bombing's perpetrators and providing housing after the attack for Azahari and Noordin. On 21 July, he was convicted of being an accessory by providing a house to Azahari and Noordin, but not to having planned the September attack, and was sentenced to three years in jail. Hidayat was the first man to stand trial related to the embassy bombing.
Полиция Азахари Хусин мен Ноордин Мохаммед Топтың бомбалаудың артында тұрғаны күдікті деп хабарлады. Азахари 2005 жылдың қарашасында Шығыс Явадағы Батуда полиция шабуылы кезінде қаза тапты, ал Ноордин 2009 жылдың 17 қыркүйегінде Орталық Явадағы Суракартада қаза тапты. 2004 жылдың 1 қазанында полиция оқиға орнындағы ДНК-тестілеу нәтижесіне сүйене отырып, өзін-өзі өлтірген бомбалаушыны Хери Голун деп анықтады. 2004 жылдың 10 қарашасында Индонезия полициясы Ройсты, сондай-ақ Иван Дхармаванды, Батыс Яваның Мерак қаласында тағы бес күдіктімен бірге ұстады. Тергеу барысында Ройс шабуыл үшін қаржыны Осама бен Ладеннің Малайзия арқылы жіберген курьерден алғанын мәлімдеді. Ол полицияға: «Доктор Азахари маған түсіндіргендей, ақша Осама бен Ладеннен келген, оны курьер жеткізген, бірақ ол атын немесе қашан алғанын айтпады». Бомбалаудың себебі Австралияның Ирак соғысына қатысуы болды: «Австралия елшілігін бомбалау мақсаты – Австралия үкіметінің Ирактағы мұсылмандарды қырғынға ұшырату саясатын қолдаудағы ең белсенді американдық марионетка болғандықтан». 2005 жылдың 13 қыркүйегінде Ройс бомбалаудағы рөлі үшін өлім жазасына кесілді, бірақ сотта бұрынғы мойындауын қайтарып алғандай болды: «Мен өлім жазасын қабылдамаймын. Мен бір күннің немесе тіпті бір сағаттың жазасын қабылдамаймын, өйткені мен кінәсізмін және бұл іске қатысым жоқ». 2005 жылдың желтоқсанында Индонезияның Жоғарғы соты Ройстің адвокаттарының өлім жазасына қарсы апелляциясын қабылдамады. 2006 жылдың 5 мамырында Халықаралық дағдарыс тобы «Индонезиядағы терроризм» атты есебін жариялады. Онда шабуылға дейін болған оқиғалар сипатталды:
We decided to settle accounts with Australia, one of the worst enemies of God and Islam, and a Mujahadeen brother succeeded in carrying out a martyr operation with a car bomb against the Australian embassy
It is the first of a series of attacks. We advise Australians in Indonesia to leave this country or else we will transform it into a cemetery for them. We advise the Australian government to withdraw its troops from Iraq. If our demand is not satisfied, we will deal them many painful blows. The lines of booby trapped cars will have no end. Our jihad (holy war) will continue until the liberation of the land of Muslims. Jemaah Islamiah in eastern Asia – department of information – Indonesia.|Possibly Jemaah Islamiyah|The Sydney Morning Herald
Police announced that Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammed Top were suspected of being behind the bombing; Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005 at Batu, East Java, while Noordin was killed on 17 September 2009 at Surakarta, Central Java. On 1 October 2004, authorities identified the suicide bomber as Heri Golun, based on DNA tests done at the scene. On 10 November 2004, Indonesian police arrested Rois, also known as Iwan Dharmawan, along with five other suspects in Merak, West Java. During questioning, Rois claimed that he had received funds for the attack from a courier that was sent by Osama Bin Laden via Malaysia. He told police: "According to Dr Azahari’s explanation to me at the time, the funds came from Osama bin Laden, and they were sent by a courier, but he didn’t say the name or when he received it". He stated that the motivation for the bombing was Australia's involvement in the Iraq war: "The intention to bomb the Australian embassy was because the Australian government is the American lackey most active in supporting American policies to slaughter Muslims in Iraq." On 13 September 2005, Rois was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing but appeared to recant his earlier confession by telling the court: "I reject the death sentence. I reject a day or even an hour of sentence because I'm innocent and I wasn't involved in this." An appeal by Rois's lawyers against the death penalty was rejected by the Indonesian High Court in December 2005. On 5 May 2006 the International Crisis Group released its report entitled Terrorism in Indonesia. It described the events leading up the attack;
On 5 August, at Noordin’s instructions, Rois set off to retrieve Heri Golun, who had been selected as the suicide bomber, and buy the Daihatsu vehicle that was used in the bombing. He enlisted the help of Irun Hidayat in both tasks. From then until 17 August, frantic activity moving the principals, purchasing additional materials for the bombs and raising funds – alternated with lulls, when the operatives went to Internet cafes to pass the time. On 17 August, Noordin asked Rois to check on Heri Golun’s state of mind. When Heri said he was ready, he moved into the house where Noordin and Azhari were and slept in their room at night, so they could give him additional religious counselling. On 23 August, Rois started to teach Heri Golun how to drive, and on 9 September, the new driver blew himself in front of the Australian embassy. In March 2005, Irun Hidayat was charged with being an accessory by giving money to one of the bombing's perpetrators and providing housing after the attack for Azahari and Noordin. On 21 July, he was convicted of being an accessory by providing a house to Azahari and Noordin, but not to having planned the September attack, and was sentenced to three years in jail. Hidayat was the first man to stand trial related to the embassy bombing.
5 тамызда Ноординнің нұсқауымен Ройс өзін-өзі өлтіруші ретінде таңдалған Хери Голунды алып, бомбалауда қолданылған Daihatsu көлігін сатып алуға кетті. Ол екі тапсырмада да Ирун Хидаяттың көмегіне жүгінді. Содан бастап 17 тамызға дейін, басты тұлғаларды жылжыту, бомбаларға қосымша материалдар сатып алу және қаражат жинау – белсенділер уақыт өткізу үшін интернет-кафелерге барумен кезектесіп отырды. 17 тамызда Ноордин Ройстен Хери Голунның психологиялық жағдайын тексеруді сұрады. Хери дайын екенін айтқаннан кейін, ол Ноордин мен Азхари тұрған үйге көшіп, түнде олардың бөлмесінде ұйықтады, осылайша олар оған қосымша діни кеңес бере алатын болды. 23 тамызда Ройс Хери Голунға көлік жүргізуді үйретуді бастады, ал 9 қыркүйекте жаңа жүргізуші Австралия елшілігінің алдында өзін өртеді. 2005 жылдың наурыз айында Ирун Хидаят бомбалауға қатысқандардың біріне ақша бергені және шабуылдан кейін Азахари мен Ноординге баспана бергені үшін айыпталды. 21 шілдеде ол Азахари мен Ноординге үй бергені үшін кінәлі деп танылды, бірақ қыркүйектегі шабуылды жоспарламағаны үшін үш жылға бас бостандығынан айырылды. Хидаят елшілікке жасалған шабуылға қатысты сотталған алғашқы адам болды.
We decided to settle accounts with Australia, one of the worst enemies of God and Islam, and a Mujahadeen brother succeeded in carrying out a martyr operation with a car bomb against the Australian embassy
It is the first of a series of attacks. We advise Australians in Indonesia to leave this country or else we will transform it into a cemetery for them. We advise the Australian government to withdraw its troops from Iraq. If our demand is not satisfied, we will deal them many painful blows. The lines of booby trapped cars will have no end. Our jihad (holy war) will continue until the liberation of the land of Muslims. Jemaah Islamiah in eastern Asia – department of information – Indonesia.|Possibly Jemaah Islamiyah|The Sydney Morning Herald
Police announced that Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammed Top were suspected of being behind the bombing; Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005 at Batu, East Java, while Noordin was killed on 17 September 2009 at Surakarta, Central Java. On 1 October 2004, authorities identified the suicide bomber as Heri Golun, based on DNA tests done at the scene. On 10 November 2004, Indonesian police arrested Rois, also known as Iwan Dharmawan, along with five other suspects in Merak, West Java. During questioning, Rois claimed that he had received funds for the attack from a courier that was sent by Osama Bin Laden via Malaysia. He told police: "According to Dr Azahari’s explanation to me at the time, the funds came from Osama bin Laden, and they were sent by a courier, but he didn’t say the name or when he received it". He stated that the motivation for the bombing was Australia's involvement in the Iraq war: "The intention to bomb the Australian embassy was because the Australian government is the American lackey most active in supporting American policies to slaughter Muslims in Iraq." On 13 September 2005, Rois was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing but appeared to recant his earlier confession by telling the court: "I reject the death sentence. I reject a day or even an hour of sentence because I'm innocent and I wasn't involved in this." An appeal by Rois's lawyers against the death penalty was rejected by the Indonesian High Court in December 2005. On 5 May 2006 the International Crisis Group released its report entitled Terrorism in Indonesia. It described the events leading up the attack;
On 5 August, at Noordin’s instructions, Rois set off to retrieve Heri Golun, who had been selected as the suicide bomber, and buy the Daihatsu vehicle that was used in the bombing. He enlisted the help of Irun Hidayat in both tasks. From then until 17 August, frantic activity moving the principals, purchasing additional materials for the bombs and raising funds – alternated with lulls, when the operatives went to Internet cafes to pass the time. On 17 August, Noordin asked Rois to check on Heri Golun’s state of mind. When Heri said he was ready, he moved into the house where Noordin and Azhari were and slept in their room at night, so they could give him additional religious counselling. On 23 August, Rois started to teach Heri Golun how to drive, and on 9 September, the new driver blew himself in front of the Australian embassy. In March 2005, Irun Hidayat was charged with being an accessory by giving money to one of the bombing's perpetrators and providing housing after the attack for Azahari and Noordin. On 21 July, he was convicted of being an accessory by providing a house to Azahari and Noordin, but not to having planned the September attack, and was sentenced to three years in jail. Hidayat was the first man to stand trial related to the embassy bombing.