Скарсбрик: Ауыл және азаматтық қауымдастығы

the civil parish in Lancashire

Scarisbrick ('/s//k//eɪ//z//b//r//ɪ//k//, /'/s//k//ɛər//z// /) is a village and civil parish in West Lancashire, England. The A570, the main road between Ormskirk and Southport, runs through Scarisbrick, and much of the village lies along it. As a result, it does not have a traditional village centre, though the junction with the A5147 is close to the geographic centre.

Scarisbrick literally means "Skar's slope" and comes from the Old Norse Skar (a personal name) + es (possessive) + brekka ("slope"). It is thought that the personal name is Danish, though the second element suggests Norwegian settlement. The "slope" may refer to a slight incline between two streams near the site of Scarisbrick Hall. The name was recorded as Scharisbrec c.1200, Skaresbrek in 1238, and finally Scarisbrick c.1240.

In its early history, travellers tended to avoid Scarisbrick parish. Martin Mere, a large lake with associated marshlands and peat bogs, made the immediate area quite difficult to cross. Much of the flat land between Southport and Liverpool is polder reclaimed from marshes and the lake. The modern day hamlets of Barrison Green, Bescar, Carr Cross, Drummersdale, Hurlston, Pinfold, and Snape Green were formed from the early farms and settlements that did arise in the area. Scarisbrick still contains many structures and artefacts from its past. The Old School House, constructed in 1809, has served several roles in its history and now contains two residences. A pillbox constructed during World War II can be found near a bridge over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. It was from Pinfold, where the canal is closest to Southport, that William Sutton picked up waterway passengers for transport to his "Original Hotel", known better as "Duke's Folly" the foundation of Southport. The canal now is used for recreational purposes. The only Catholic church there, St Elizabeth's, was founded by the Marquis of Casteja and was named after his wife. There are many other churches there as well. "Wheelwrights House", a former workshop located on Southport Road, is another of the many listed buildings in Scarisbrick.

According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, Scarisbrick parish had a population of 3,554 people living in 1,505 households, with an almost even distribution between males and females. The parish covers an area of , giving a population density of The increase in population from 3,204 in 2001 represents a growth rate of over ten years. A majority of 97.2 of residents were born in the United Kingdom, and 96.8 identified as being of "White British" ethnicity. Religion was recorded as 78.5 Christian, with 14.5 of residents being of no religion, and 6.1 declining to state; only belonged to an alternative religion. Of the 2,695 residents aged between 16 and 74, 67.7 were regarded as economically active, and of those 4.7 were unemployed. Arriva North West operate several bus services in Scarisbrick. The 385 and 375 are hourly services from Southport to Wigan which both follow similar routes; the 385 crosses Scarisbrick directly along the A570, while the 375 takes a diversion along the B5242 through the more rural parts of the parish, before rejoining the A570 at Ormskirk. The half hourly 300 service from Southport to Liverpool also passes through Scarisbrick. Bescar Lane railway station, which opened in 1855, is managed by Northern Trains on the Manchester to Southport Line. As of May 2015, trains generally operate eight times a day Monday–Saturday in each direction, travelling westbound to Southport (12–15 minutes) and eastbound to Manchester Oxford Road via Wigan Wallgate (65–70 minutes). There are no train services at Bescar Lane on Sundays. During the 2013–14 financial year, the station was used by an estimated 3,146 passengers. Heathey Lane Halt, a station on the Barton branch of the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway, was on the boundary between Scarisbrick and Halsall, just to the north of the B5243 road bridge. The station was in operation between 1907 and 1938, and the line itself closed in 1952. Michael Hastings, Baron Hastings of Scarisbrick, CBE (born 1958), life peer educated at Scarisbrick Hall School. John Lennon (1940–1980), singer songwriter and co founder of the Beatles, employed as a labourer at Mill Brow waterworks in 1959. Johnny Mitchell (born 1971), former professional American football player, coaches American sports at Scarisbrick Hall School. Samuel Nevill (1837–1921), first Bishop of Dunedin in New Zealand and former curate of Scarisbrick. St John Plessington (c.1637–1679), priest educated at Scarisbrick Hall, canonised as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales in 1970. Will Sergeant (born 1958), musician and guitarist with Echo & the Bunnymen, lives in Scarisbrick. James Valiant (1884–1917), cricketer formerly of the Morris Dancers public house, died of wounds during World War I.