Кіріспе
Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстың Тынық мұхитындағы АҚШ пен Жапония арасындағы шайқас.
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
Мариана аралдарына шабуыл жасау жоспары – «Форажер» операциясы – алдымен әуе кемелері мен Маршалл аралдарындағы АҚШ Әскери Әуе күштерінің бомбалаушылары арқылы күшті алдын ала бомбалауды, содан кейін әуе үстемдігіне қол жеткізгеннен кейін, жауынгерлік кемелер, крейсерлер және эсминецтердің жақыннан бомбалауын көздеді.
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
29-шы дивизия (генерал-лейтенант Такашина) (топтары)
48-ші тәуелсіз бригада
9-шы танк полкі (2 рота)
10-шы тәуелсіз аралас полк
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
Армия қару-жарағы:
14 x 105 мм гаубица
18 x 75 мм далалық зеңбірек (10 "жаңа" үлгіде)
40 x 75 мм тау гаубицасы (жинақталған)
9 x 70 мм жаяу әскер зеңбірегі
8 x 75 мм мобильді зениттік қару
6 x 20 мм зениттік пулемет
24 x 81 мм миномет
9 x 57 мм танкке қарсы зеңбірек
30 x 47 мм танкке қарсы зеңбірек
47 x 37 мм танкке қарсы зеңбірек
231 x 7.7 мм пулемет
349 x 7.7 мм жеңіл пулемет
540 x 50 мм граната ату құрылғысы
29 x 95 типті Ха Го танк
10 x 97 типті Чи Ха танк
1 x 97 типті Чи Ха "Шиньото" танк
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
Теңіз күштері
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
54-ші Теңіз арнайы полиция бөлімі (капитан Ютака Сугимото) (2300 адам, жағалау қорғанысы мен зениттік қорғаныс күштері бар)
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
Екі Теңіз құрылыс батальоны (әрқайсысы 900, барлығы 1800)
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
IJNAS жердегі экипаждар, логистика және техникалық қызметкерлер (2000)
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
Басқа да (1000)
The United States plan for the invasion of the Marianas, Operation Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by carrier aircraft and U. S. Army Air Forces bombers based in the Marshall Islands to the east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. 29th Division (Lt. Gen. Takashina) (elements)
48th Independent Brigade
9th Tank Regiment (2 companies)
10th Independent Mixed Regiment
Army weapons:
14 x 105 mm howitzers
18 x 75 mm field guns (10 "new" type)
40 x 75 mm pack howitzers (mountain)
9 x 70 mm infantry guns
8 x 75 mm mobile AA guns
6 x 20 mm AA machine cannon
24 x 81 mm mortars
9 x 57 mm AT guns
30 x 47 mm AT guns
47 x 37 mm AT guns
231 x 7.7 mm machine guns
349 x 7.7 mm light machine guns
540 x 50 mm grenade dischargers
29 x Type 95 Ha Go tanks
10 x Type 97 Chi Ha tanks
1 x Type 97 Chi Ha "Shinhoto" tank
Navy Forces
54th Navy Special Police Unit (Capt. Yutaka Sugimoto) (2,300 personnel, including coast defense and AA)
Two Naval construction battalions (each 900, 1,800 total)
IJNAS ground crews, logistics and maintenance personnel (2,000)
Miscellaneous (1,000)
Шайқас
Құрлыққа қону алдында АҚШ әскерлері әуеде де, теңізде де басымдықты қамтамасыз етуге тырысты. Барлығы 274 кеме 2 және 5 дюймдік зеңбіректерден 44 978 оқ атып, десантты қолдады. Сонымен қатар, 13 әуе кемесі әуе шабуылына қатысып, 18-20 шілде аралығында, қонудың алдындағы күні, 4 283 бомба (жалпы салмағы 1 310 тонна) тасталды. Ауыр бомбалау жағалаудағы барлық пальма ағаштарын өртеп, көрінетін барлық ғимараттарды қиратты. Жапондықтар Сайпанға жасаған шабуылдан алған тәжірибесін бомбалаудың салдарына басандау үшін пайдаланды. Дегенмен, бомбалау Сайпандағы жағалау бойында бекінген қорғаныс күштерінің күтілгенінен әлдеқайда күшті болды. Көптеген базалар мен күзет мұнаралары қирады. Бірақ, жағалаудан төрт шақырым немесе одан да көп қашықтықтағы тығыз ормандарда, үңгірлерде, траншеяларда орналасқан артиллериялық бөлімдер қираудан аман қалды және жапондықтардың қарсыласуының басты көзіне айналды. Гуам айналасындағы рифтер, жартастар мен күшті толқындар кез келген шабуылшы үшін үлкен қиындық туғызады. 77-ші жаяу әскер дивизиясы 23-24 шілдеде қиын жағдайда қонды. Бұл Гуамдағы шайқастың алғашқы күндеріндегі десанттық әскер үшін болды. Десанттық кемелер жағалаудан бірнеше жүз метр қашықтықтағы рифке жақындаса алмады, ал суға түсетін көліктер жеткіліксіз болды. 1-ші Уақытша бригада 25 шілдеде Ороте түбегін тосқаулады, ал сол түні Такашина солтүстікке қарай 3-ші дивизияға қарсы ұқсас шабуылмен үйлестіріліп, қарсы шабуылға көшті.