Peugeot 404: Француздық отбасылық автомобиль

| layout = FR layout
| predecessor = Peugeot 403
| successor = Peugeot 504
| wheelbase =
| length = (saloon) (estate) (coupé & cabriolet)
| width = (coupé & cabriolet)
| height = (saloon) (estate) (coupé & cabriolet)
| weight =
| designer = Pininfarina|
| caption = Peugeot 404 Sedan

The Peugeot 404 is a large family car produced by French automobile manufacturer Peugeot from 1960 to 1975. A truck body style variant was marketed until 1988. Styled by Pininfarina, the 404 was offered initially as a saloon, estate, and pickup. A convertible was added in 1962, and a coupé in 1963. The 404 was fitted with a 1.6 litre petrol engine, with either a Solex carburetor or Kugelfischer mechanical fuel injection or a 1.9 litre diesel engine available as options. Introduced at the Paris Motor Show as an option was the inclusion of a 3 speed ZF automatic transmission, similar to the unit already offered on certain BMW models, as an alternative to the standard column mounted manual unit. Popular as a taxicab, the 404 enjoyed a reputation for durability and value. The 404 was manufactured under licence in various African countries until 1991 (in Kenya) and was manufactured in Argentina by Safrar/Sevel in El Palomar, in Québec, Canada at the St Bruno de Montarville SoMA Ltd. plant (1965 1969), and in Chile by Automotores Franco Chilena S. A. in Los Andes. Peugeot's French production run of 1,847,568 404s ended in 1975. A total of 2,885,374 units had been produced worldwide at the end of production.

Saloon introduced with petrol engine and column shift four speed gearbox with gate "reversed" (first down, up for second, and towards the wheel for third down and fourth up) – identical to the 203 and 403 (except that fourth gear is direct drive). The Grand Touring model has square air vents on the dashboard and body coloured wheels.

Introduction of the Super Luxe model: Superstructure painted silver, chromed headlight rims, large diameter hubcaps, tan leather interior trim, front armrest.

A new suspension with increased travel and flexibility was added. with tandem coil spring rear suspension in the place of the sedan's single spring arrangement. These versions have a balanced spring system to assist in opening the tailgate, different rear light clusters, rear bumper arrangement and the fuel filler cap is no longer hidden behind the rear number plate, but behind a flap in the rear wing. These variants are also longer ( compared to ) and heavier ( compared to ) than their saloon equivalents. and the accompanying coupé version was launched six months later. put the convertible in the same price bracket as the Jaguar E Type in the American market.

The 404 Super Luxe sedan has the fuel injection engine (XCKF) and has door cappings trimmed with leather. The 404 Grand Touring sedan adopts painted side window trims instead of chrome. The steering wheel and horn ring are changed.

The Grand Touring saloon is available with the XCKF2 injection engine. It was also available with a ZF automatic gearbox. The front indicator light clusters are now orange / white on all models. Two tone door linings (black top and bottom) on all models. Cigarette lighter fitted on Super Luxe only. Brake compensator fitted on petrol models.

The new XC6 carburetor engine fitted with increased power of net (80 bhp SAE). The engine bearings benefitted from improved shells. Called the XB5, this is a development of the XB2 engine used in the 403 since 1960 and also in the 404 A8. It is an economy model, fitting into a lower French puissance fiscale (road tax) class than the 9 CV version, but unlike the earlier 404 A8 this version was generally available to the public. It used the earlier dashboard design and bumpers without over riders, along with painted rather than chromed headlight surrounds. This was also the first 404 model to benefit from front disc brakes. 8 CV cars were not imported into the UK, but some RHD models are produced for other markets. Unlike the left hand drive version, right hand drive 404/8 models received drum brakes all around.

For 1970, the 404 Super Luxe was discontinued, while the 404 (8 CV) Confort was discontinued in the domestic French market, leaving the Grand Touring, Break and Familiale models to continue in petrol and diesel forms. The 404/8 Confort continued to be produced for export markets until February 1972. The Grand Touring receives chrome headlight rims and reversing lights as standard. Wing mounted indicator repeaters are no longer fitted. New XC7 engine fitted (de tuned to ), but with torque equivalent to XC6. New front indicator clusters from 1971, which was also the last year that the Break and Familiale models were sold in France. Two speed windscreen wipers introduced on the sedan 1972, with an optional rear screen demister.

The 404 was assembled in a number of countries besides France. It was manufactured by Safrar in Argentina (later Sevel) (162,583 cars built), and assembly took place in Australia (by the local Renault subsidiary – 8600 cars built), Belgium, Canada (about 3100 404 sedans were built at the SoMA plant shared with Renault), Chile (14,892 cars built), Ireland, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, New Zealand (2800 cars built), Nigeria, Portugal, Perú (by Braillard starting in 1967), Rhodesia, South Africa (79,045 cars built), and Uruguay. The GL also received front seats similar to those of the 504, as well as the 504's floor mounted shifter with its characteristic bend. Late cars also have 504 steering wheels, as 404 parts were becoming scarce. The 404 Wagon was assembled until early 1976, when the supply of French CKD kits dried up. The 404, especially in pickup form, is still a common sight in North and West Africa. The Argentinian built 404 was available with both the 1.6 petrol and the diesel engine, in Standard or Luxe equipment levels. The Luxe featured sporty alloy wheels and a special grille with integrated extra lamps.

The 404 coupé with the desirable "KF2" fuel injected engine was tested by Motor magazine on December 4, 1965. The title of the article is "A First Class Job" and the rest of the article follows suit in praising the model, highlighting the car's remarkable performance and beauty. Even with of driver and test equipment on board, the car posted a acceleration time of 12.2 seconds, 18.8 seconds in the standing start and a top speed of Fuel economy (over a shorter test distance than usual) was , which the author suggests would have improved had the usual test distance been completed. The punitive British taxes of the 1960s made this a very expensive car indeed, equivalent in cost to a Jaguar Mark X. Overall the conclusions of the review were that it was an excellent car.

Autocar magazine tested the fuel injected KF2 version of the 404 saloon/sedan in the spring of 1965. The testers summarized the car as follows: "100 MPH maximum and high cruising speeds; very well developed fuel injection giving easy starting and moderate fuel consumption; powerful fade free drum brakes; accurate steering and good compromise suspension; comfortable seating with leather trim; sun roof a standard fitting; priced rather high in the U. K." Mean maximum speed was measured at with a best leg of ; the standing start was measured at 18.8 seconds. Overall fuel consumption was
Canada Track & Traffic Magazine also tested the Peugeot 404 with fuel injection in their May 1965 issue. The testers measured a time of 12.1 seconds, with a top speed of A good cruising speed is , according to the article. "It is difficult to single out any one aspect of the Peugeot as being outstanding, for in truth the whole car is outstanding." The writer concludes with: "To summarize, we can only say that the Peugeot 404 is a car that we find almost impossible to criticize, from any standpoint. It is a car that ideally combines comfort, quality and economy. In short, it is the kind of car one can buy with absolute confidence and drive and drive and drive, for longevity comes with quality in the case of Peugeot." The 404 saloon was tested by Motor magazine in 1968. The styling was criticised as square cut, perpendicular and appearing rather dated, while the interior was considered "austere" compared to British cars of the time (the article includes a performance comparison with the Triumph 2000, Ford Corsair 2000E and Humber Sceptre). However, great praise is given for build quality, with the article stating that the car is suitable for African safaris and Arctic gales alike.

The 404 was tested (in Family estate form) by Motor magazine in 1965. The car's quirks (the unusual original column shift gearbox gate and awkward body roll at low speed) are listed. Build quality was praised and the interior described as "quietly tasteful", although the authors felt that the appeal of the car was limited. The car was tested again by Motor magazine five years later. The article is critical of the car's styling, calling it "square cut" and "hardly avant garde", but then relents and opts for "mature rather than dated" as its final comment. The ride is reported to improve as loading and speed increase. Of some concern to the testers was the driver's difficulty in reaching the handbrake when wearing a fixed seat belt – inertia reel type belts would not have this problem. Alternative cars were listed as the Citroen Safari and Volvo 145. The car is described as having been used by one reader to transport the driver and 12 children. An article in The Times newspaper on French made cars includes a comparison of the outgoing 404 with the 504. The performance of both cars (given their engine size) is praised.

During the 1960s Peugeot, along with Mercedes Benz, were pioneering large scale production of diesel engined passenger cars. The British "Autocar" magazine tested a Peugeot 404 Diesel in November 1965. The car had a top speed of and accelerated from in 25.5 seconds. An "overall" fuel consumption of was recorded. This compared with a top speed of , a time of 20 seconds and an overall fuel consumption of for the petrol version of the car which had recently been tested by the same journal and which (albeit without the diesel car's rev limiter) had exactly the same gear ratios. In terms of performance the Peugeot comfortably outperformed the diesel Austin Cambridge and the Mercedes Benz 190D also included in the comparison. The slower Austin nonetheless won on fuel economy. In terms of price, the 404 diesel was offered in the UK at £1,396 as against £1,093 for its petrol fuelled sibling. The manufacturer's recommended price for the Austin was just £875. The slower heavier Mercedes was not really pitched at the same market segment, being priced in the UK at £2,050. The testers described the Peugeot 404 Diesel as 'the fastest diesel yet'. They reported the characteristic diesel rattle when idling and the 'roar at high revs', but found the performance 'very reasonable'. They commended the sure footed road holding, good steering, powerful fade free brakes, the comfortable seats, the very good fuel economy and the prospect for a 'long attention free life'. The 404 Diesel was tested again (in Family estate form) by Autocar magazine six years later. Top speed was improved on the previous test, , but acceleration to was poorer at 26.8 seconds. Notable features in the report were that the test car had broken two speedometer cables during testing. They mention its size twice: "wonderfully roomy" and "a big car for big men". The cars "oddities" are listed as the reverse acting gearbox gate, window sill door locks and windscreen wiper controls. 404 Diesels were widely used as taxis, and appeared as such in contemporary films. In June 1965 a 2 seater 404 convertible, equipped with the Indenor 88 Diesel engine, displacing just under 2 litres and rated at 68 BHP (SAE), streamlined with a single seat and a fighter aircraft style canopy over the driving seat was brought to Monthléry racetrack near Paris and run for 103 hours at a 161 Km/h (close to 100 MPH ) average on he banked oval track of Montlhéry , covering 16627 Kilometres. A team of five pilots took two hours shifts and had to stick to a tight average (not just full speed pedal to the floor run) helped by a clever device , an adjustable "snail" shaped stopper on the throttle linkage. As per record regulations, the car had to carry a very comprehensive toolkit and a massive amount of spares, including ransmission axles and spare drum brakes and weighed a hefty 1135 Kgs in record trim.

Peugeot 404s won the Safari Rally in 1963, 1966, 1967 and 1968, the latter three in Kugelfischer fuel injected variants. In 2014, a 1963 Peugeot 404 was entered in a 24 Hours of LeMons race at Thunderhill Raceway Park, ran reliably through the 2 day event, and won the event's Index of Effluency award.

With reference to the HTTP 404 Not Found error message, many Peugeot websites use pictures of the Peugeot 404 as an Easter egg feature.