Питер Маршалл: Американдық ойын жетекшісі және әртіс өмірі

American game show host, performer, singer

Ralph Pierre LaCock (born March 30, 1926), better known by his stage name Peter Marshall, is an American former game show host, television, radio personality, singer, and actor. He was the original host of The Hollywood Squares from 1966 to 1981 and has almost fifty television, movie, and Broadway credits. Marshall was given his stage name by John Robert Powers. Powers had chosen the last name Marshall for Peter's sister (who later chose to use Joanne Dru instead), and Peter adopted it early in his career and paired it with an anglicized version of his middle name.

Marshall was born Ralph Pierre LaCock on March 30, 1926, to Ralph and Jean LaCock, a show business family, in Huntington, West Virginia. Following his father's suicide when Marshall was ten, he moved to New York City to be with his mother, a costume designer. After he graduated from high school, he was drafted into the Army in 1944 and stationed in Italy. He was originally in the artillery, but was recruited to be a disc jockey at a radio station in Naples. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of staff sergeant. She was best known for her roles in such films as Red River, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, and All the King's Men.

In the 1950s, Marshall earned his living as part of a comedy act with Tommy Noonan, and they appeared in night clubs, on television variety shows, and in films including Starlift (1951), The Rookie (1959) and Swingin' Along (1962). (Noonan and Marshall were related by marriage; Noonan's half brother John Ireland was married to Marshall's sister Joanne Dru.) Marshall appeared in the 1958 episode "The Big Hoax" of the syndicated television series Harbor Command. In 1963, he appeared as Lucy's brother in law, Hughie, in The Lucy Show episode "Lucy's Sister Pays A Visit".

Although Marshall occasionally worked in film and television, he could not find regular work in the industry until his friend Morey Amsterdam recommended him to fill in for Bert Parks (who emceed the pilot) as the host of the game show The Hollywood Squares in 1966. Though Marshall did not initially want the job, he took it in order to ensure that rival comic Dan Rowan would not get it. The show was canceled in 1980, but production continued in syndication into 1981.

Marshall was the host of his own short lived syndicated music and comedy series, The Peter Marshall Variety Show, which aired during the 1976–1977 season in markets in the United States. The cast featured Rod Gist, Denny Evans and Chapter 5, and offered an array of guests from pop music and comedy, including Blood Sweat & Tears, John Davidson, Pure Prairie League, Rip Taylor, and The Manhattans. After the completion of the final run of The Hollywood Squares in 1981, Marshall continued working in game shows and playing character roles. He appeared on the game shows Fantasy (1982) with cohost Leslie Uggams, All Star Blitz (1985), and Reel to Reel (1998). In 1986, Marshall portrayed Bob Kenny, game show host accused of murder of a game show contestant on an episode "To Live and Die on TV" on Sledge Hammer!. In 1989, Marshall hosted the unaired pilot for 3rd Degree! (a Burt & Bert Production in association with Kline & Friends). When the series was picked up for syndication, show producer Bert Convy decided to leave his position as the host of the syndicated edition of Win, Lose or Draw and take Marshall's place on 3rd Degree without informing Marshall. Marshall filed a lawsuit against Convy for the action, but later dropped it after Convy's diagnosis of terminal brain cancer was made public. In 2002, he returned to the new version of The Hollywood Squares as a panelist during a Game Show Week hosted by Tom Bergeron. Marshall occupied the prestigious center square. For one day that week, Marshall took his old position at the podium to host while Bergeron was the center square.

Marshall hosted a popular mid day radio show for more than 15 years on the Music of Your Life radio network.

Marshall, along with co host, singer Debby Boone, are featured in a successful infomercial presented by Time Life, the Music of Your Life Collection. Featuring hit songs from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, the infomercial was re released in 2016 after selling more than a million CDs a few years prior.

In 1979, Marshall sang "Back Home Again in Indiana" at the Indianapolis 500. In 1979, he played Dr. Todd Gardner, author of a bestseller, on The Love Boat S2 E15 sketch "The 'Now' Marriage". In 1982, he had a small role in the film adaptation of Annie as radio announcer Bert Healy. In 2002, Marshall published a book about his experiences, Backstage With The Original Hollywood Square. In 2009, he appeared on television promoting compact disc hits from the Big Band era, and also hosted a two hour PBS special, The Big Band Years. In 2010, Marshall, along with Monty Hall and Wink Martindale, appeared with their wives on a special Game Show Legend version of The Newlywed Game. The special was hosted by Bob Eubanks; the Martindales won the game. In 2012, Marshall hosted an entertainment filled memorial service in Branson, Missouri, for singer Andy Williams. In 2014, Marshall returned to West Virginia to host four games of The West Virginia Squares as part of Charleston's FestivALL. The game, which featured questions about the state's history, included West Virginia notables such as Joyce Dewitt and Landon Murphy. In 2017, he narrated the Rose Marie documentary film Wait for Your Laugh. Marshall retired from the entertainment industry in 2021, following a bout with COVID 19. La Cage aux Folles and The Music Man.

In London's 1962 West End production, Marshall appeared in the stage musical Bye Bye Birdie, a satire on American popular culture in the 1950s inspired by singer Elvis Presley receiving a draft notice into the Army. Marshall played the lead character of Albert Peterson, who writes a song for the pop singing sensation Conrad Birdie (played by Marty Wilde), opposite Chita Rivera. The production ran for 268 performances.

Marshall is married to his third wife, Laurie Stewart, and has four children and two stepchildren from his previous marriages. He has a home in Palm Desert, California. His son Pete is a former Major League Baseball player. The retired first baseman spent nine years playing for the Chicago Cubs and Kansas City Royals. Diagnosed with COVID 19 in January 2021, and discharged from a hospital in February in what was considered a hospice situation, Marshall survived the virus at home with a new doctor and 24 hour nursing care. Marshall's 68 year old son, David LaCock, died in August 2021 from COVID 19, in Hawaii.

Marshall won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host four times. On October 13, 2007, Marshall was one of the first inductees into the American TV Game Show Hall of Fame in Las Vegas. In November 2013, Marshall was inducted into the West Virginia Music Hall of Fame. He was introduced by his friend Nick Clooney.

Year Title Role Notes 1953 The 49th Man Leo Wayne 1959 The Rookie MSgt. Pete Marshall 1961 Swingin' Along Duke 1964 Ensign Pulver Carney The Cavern Lt. Peter Carter 1968 Maryjane 1974 Happy Anniversary and Goodbye Greg Carter TV movie 1982 Annie Bert Healy