Жаһандық еврей ақпарат агенттігінің тарихы

News agency and wire service

The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is an international news agency and wire service that primarily covers Judaism and Jewish related topics and news. Described as the "Associated Press of the Jewish media", JTA serves Jewish and non Jewish newspapers and press around the world as a syndication partner. Founded in 1917, it is world Jewry's oldest and most widely read wire service.

The Jewish Telegraphic Agency was founded in The Hague, Netherlands, as the first Jewish news agency and wire service, then known as the Jewish Correspondence Bureau on February 6, 1917, by 25 year old Jacob Landau. Its mandate was to collect and disseminate news affecting the Jewish communities around the world, especially from the European World War I fronts. In 1919, it moved to London, under its current name. In 1922, the JTA moved its global headquarters to New York City. In November 1937, the Gestapo (the secret police of Nazi Germany) closed JTA's Berlin bureau, charging it with "endangering public safety and order." In 1940, the JTA spawned the Overseas News Agency (ONA). Although designed to appear like a normal news agency, it was in fact secretly funded by the British intelligence service MI6. ONA provided press credentials to British spies, and planted fake news stories in US newspapers. Its cable service improved the quality and range of Jewish periodicals. In 2015, the news service merged with Jewish education website MyJewishLearning to create 70 Faces Media, the largest Jewish media group in North America. MyJewishLearning was founded in 2003 and hosted more than 5,000 articles about Jewish life history, culture, and education. Journalist Daniel Schorr began his career as an assistant news editor for the JTA from 1934 to 1941. Haskell Cohen was the sports editor for the JTA for 17 years; he is best known for later as the NBA director of public relations creating the NBA All Star Game in 1951. Harold U. Ribalow was later the sports editor of the JTA. In the 1960s, novelist and lawyer Eleazar Lipsky was the JTA's president. Lillie Shultz, later a journalist and the chief administrative officer of the American Jewish Congress, was a staff member of the JTA in the early 1930s.

Boris Smolar joined the JTA in 1924, and retired as its editor in chief in 1967. In January 2020, Philissa Cramer, co founder and editor at large of nonprofit news organization Chalkbeat was named JTA's editor in chief. Cramer replaced Andy Silow Carroll, who took the same post at New York Jewish Week in mid 2019 after three years at the helm.

The JTA is a not for profit corporation governed by an independent board of directors. It claims no allegiance to any specific branch of Judaism or political viewpoint. "We respect the many Jewish and Israel advocacy organizations out there, but JTA has a different mission—to provide readers and clients with balanced and dependable reporting", wrote JTA editor in chief and CEO and publisher Ami Eden. He gave as an example of the JTA's coverage of the Mavi Marmara activist ship. JTA is officially apolitical and non denominational in its coverage of Judaism and Jewish related topics. JTA is still world Jewry's oldest and most widely read wire service. Other sites under the 70 Faces Media company include Kveller, Alma, and Nosher.

In 1933, Nobel Prize winner Albert Einstein said in a speech at a dinner in his honor that the JTA was "very close to my heart", and that the JTA was keeping the public objectively informed about the lot of the Jews all countries: "in a graphic and objective manner, and in so doing it has performed an important service "

In March 1942, in connection with its 25th anniversary the JTA received congratulatory messages from U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ("I trust through long decades to come that this medium of information will serve the world with fidelity and courage by the widest possible dissemination of the truth"), and U. S. Secretary of War Henry Stimson, British Ambassador Lord Halifax, Director of the U. S. Office of War Department of Facts and Figures Archibald MacLeish, Director of the U. S. Office of Government Reports Lowell Mellett, and Benjamin V. Cohen of the U. S. National Power Policy Committee.

In 2021, JTA received ten Simon Rockower Awards, and 16 Rockower Awards in 2022, including eight first places. In 2023, the magazine won 20 Rockower Awards.