Сипсон ауылының тарихы мен болашағы

Sipson is a village in the London Borough of Hillingdon, the westernmost borough of Greater London, England. It is 14.3 mile (23 km) west of Charing Cross and near the north perimeter of London Heathrow Airport.

The village's name was recorded as Sibwineston c. 1150 and as Sibeston in 1341. It comes from the Anglo Saxon Sibwines tūn, "Sibwine's homestead or village".

The place was a farmstead, one of three in Harmondsworth parish, south and east of the heart of that village. It had by the 1890s grown in population and gained a chapel at Sipson Green, where 18th century cottages were at the end of what by 1910 had become a semi built up village street or lane leading to the earlier farmstead and farm workers cottages. In 2009 the majority of the village was under threat of demolition owing to the planned expansion of London Heathrow Airport, which would have created a third runway at the airport. However, in March 2010 in accordance with multilateral environmental regulations and evidence that gas pollutant thresholds would be further breached within the wider area the English High Court of Justice ruled that the plan which the Department had submitted must be reconsidered. Accordingly, the Government announced in May 2010 that the third runway plan had been cancelled but that a long term study into airport capacity in the South East and beyond may recommend expansion to any of the London Airports where the environmental constraints can all be met. Since 2009 BAA have been acquiring property in Sipson and elsewhere when advertised for sale which means there will be fewer resident owners to oppose further plans for expansion with a third runway. Contrary to this movement, opponents such as actress Emma Thompson and various others have bought land within the boundaries in 2009 with a view to preventing such expansion. In addition to this there has been a long term occupation of land within Sipson by climate activists on the invitation of local residents, following the latest Climate Camp. Grow Heathrow is a squatted community, opposed to the expansion of Heathrow airport and committed to finding sustainable alternatives in the face of climate change, peak oil and economic crises. On 2020 02 27 A court ruled the expansion unlawful in a case brought by environmental groups, councils and the Mayor of London. The court said the government would not appeal against the judgement.

Wall Garden Farm is a little east of the Sipson crossroads, north of the road to Harlington. It was orchard land, surrounded and divided by high walls to keep winds and frost (and fruit thieves) off. Early 1900s: See Heathrow (hamlet)#20th century for events involving Jonathan Smith. Jonathan Smith went bankrupt and moved from Heathrow Hall to Wall Garden Farm. Later he came to an arrangement with his creditors and the bankruptcy was discharged. He set up a jam factory to use the abundant fruit grown in the area. His son Frederick ran the jam factory after him. Kenwood Close (a street in Sipson) is where the jam factory was. 1970: By now most of Wall Garden Farm's trees had been grubbed out. 2004: Wall Garden Farm was being used for off airport car parking for Heathrow Airport.

The King William IV public house at the Sipson crossroads was built in the 16th century, and later altered, including a refronting in the 1930s. Originally a Wealden type mediaeval hall house, it is a Grade II listed building.

Gravel companies own much land in Harmondsworth and Sipson and Harlington. They get planning permission to extract gravel and sand on condition that they restore the land for agriculture afterwards. Their land is used for growing wheat before and after gravel extracting.

1923: Sipson Way was made.

NameTypeBuiltOccupant/First useDemolished?Use of house or site nowThe Vinerieslarge house1880sThomas Wild (born 1842), then his son Thomas1970Flats 1 12 Church Court, 228 Sipson Road (Sipson Baptist Church)religious/civic1891Worship, prayer, social, educationnomid 1980s converted into apartmentsInglenooklarge domestic with adaptationsfor Thomas Wild jr. when he married Elizabeth Rayner, then his son Thomasnoa children's day nurseryHollycroftlarge house18th century1900 1948 R. R. Robbins1960sZayani Indian Restaurant (conversion of The Crown)hospitalitymid Victorianhospitalitynoconverted to restaurantSipson Court (approx. conversion of Sipson House)big house18th centuryWealthy family home1970s except for façadeRebuilt similarly as office blockSipson Post Office & Stores; independent butcher Post office, convenience shop18th century with 19th century extensions, widening frontageOwned by Francis family (1920s 2012)NoTwo units: Post Office/stationery/groceries; independent butcheryThe King William IVhospitality17th centuryhospitalityNoPub