Флориданың алғашқы афроамерикандық миллионері: Д.А. Дорси өмірі мен қызметі

African American businessman, banker, and philanthropist

Dana Albert "D. A." Dorsey (1872 – February 29, 1940) was a businessman, banker, and philanthropist who became one of the first African–American millionaires in Florida and the American South.

Dana Albert Dorsey was born in Quitman, Georgia. He was the son of former slaves and the first child in his family who was not born into slavery. He received only a fourth grade formal education, teaching himself after that.

Dorsey came to the Miami area of South Florida around 1896. He worked as a carpenter for the Henry Flagler Florida East Coast Railroad. During that time, he recognized the need to provide housing for black workers. He purchased one parcel of land in Overtown at a time, on which he designed and constructed one rental house per parcel, reinvesting the rental income to build more and rent more, eventually expanding as far north as Fort Lauderdale. In 1917, he and his wife Rebecca sold land to the City of Miami for a park for African–Americans (during an era of segregation). Dorsey Park is located on Northwest 17th Street and First Avenue. In 1919, Dorsey was forced to sell Fisher Island to the automotive pioneer Carl G. Fisher, who was developing Miami Beach. In 1926, Fisher traded 7 acres of the island to William Kissam Vanderbilt II in return for a 200 feet (61 m) yacht. Vanderbilt's improvements led to what is today one of the wealthiest and most exclusive residential enclaves in the area. Dorsey was a trustee at Mount Zion Baptist Church in Overtown. The first black owned hotel in Miami was his Dorsey Hotel, and he was the owner of the Negro Savings Bank. Dorsey was a firm believer in education and he donated a large quantity of land for black schools.

When Dorsey died in 1940, flags were lowered to half staff all over Miami. He was buried in Lincoln Memorial Park, Miami's African American cemetery during segregation. He donated to Dade County Public Schools the property at NW 71st Street and 17th Avenue on which Dorsey High School (today known as the D. A. Dorsey Educational Center) was later built. The D. A. Dorsey Educational Center has a rich and positive tradition in the Liberty City area of Miami as a fully operational adult education center.

Dana Albert Dorsey is often described as Miami's first Black millionaire. Through his constant reinvesting of his rental income into building more rental property, he was able to be the key player in providing for a new library that would be named after him. With that rental income, Dorsey was able to invest in the land, and at one time owned 21 acres of what is now Fisher Island near Miami Beach. Just fifteen days before his death, Dorsey donated the land on which the library was to be constructed. In addition to the land donation, the ladies of the Washington Heights Neighborhood Association and the Friendship Garden Club worked to raise funds needed to begin construction. Dorsey's donation came with an eighteen month timeline, so the City of Miami also donated $7,000 to meet said deadline. The citations stated that the building was a potential fire or windstorm hazard. On January 17, 2018 city leaders held a groundbreaking ceremony to commemorate the restoration of the building.