Антер Яхия: Алжир футболшысының тарихы

Algerian footballer

Anther Yahia (عنتر يحيى; born 21 March 1982) is a retired professional footballer who played as a centre back. Yahia is a former French youth international having earned caps for both the under 16 and under 18 youth teams for a brief period of time. He was the first footballer to profit from the 2004 change in FIFA eligibility rules as he had played as a French youth international. A few days later he was called up to a training camp held in Algiers in preparation of the 2004 African Nations Cup. At international level, Yahia played for the Algeria national team prior to his retirement from international football on 1 May 2012. He is considered a national hero by many Algerians, as he was the scorer of the goal that put them into their first World Cup finals since 1986, at the expense of bitter rivals Egypt. He struck in the 40th minute of the play off by scoring a Marco van Basten esque goal. He participated in two continental tournaments 2004 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, the latter in which Algeria finished fourth, and the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. Overall, he participated in 53 official games for Algeria, in which he scored six goals. He captained the team during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, holding the position from June 2010 to May 2012.

Yahia was born in Mulhouse, France, to Fatima Zohra and Boussaha Yahia, a welder by profession, both of Algerian, Chaoui descent. His parents emigrated to Alsace from the village of Sedrata in the Aurès region in eastern Algeria. In 1985, Yahia's parents decided to move the family back to Algeria as they found it difficult to cope with life in France. They lived in Algeria briefly before again returning to France. Yahia is married to Karima Ziani who is the twin sister of fellow French Algerian football player Karim Ziani. He was introduced to the game at the age of 10, when he decided to visit his elder brothers who were playing football. He fell in love with the game and joined the junior team of Racing Club de Belfort, a club in his neighbourhood. He later joined the FC Sochaux Montbéliard training centre three years later.

Yahia began playing football for the Racing Club de Belfort youth team before joining the Sochaux youth academy at the age of fourteen. However, in 2000, at the age of eighteen Yahia wanted to sign a professional contract, but his wish was denied by the then Sochaux leaders. He decided to leave Sochaux opting to join Internazionale's youth academy.

Yahia started his professional career when he was loaned out by Internazionale in 2001 to Corsican side SC Bastia. He made his senior debut on 16 January 2002 against Lyon, replacing Cédric Uras in the 43rd minute. After four successful years on Corsica, Yahia was transferred to OGC Nice.

Yahia signed a four year contract in the summer of 2005 with OGC Nice after the relegation of SC Bastia. In the first season he played most of the games but at the end he became a substitute. So he decided to move on to another club.

In 2007 English club Leeds United and German side VfL Bochum were interested in Yahia. He did some training exercises at both clubs and both wanted to buy him. Yahia decided to move to the club from the Bundesliga. On 30 January 2007, he played his first Bundesliga match for VfL Bochum against Bayern Munich In a short period he became an important player at the club and had a safe place in the central defense. When the loan contract was expired VfL Bochum signed Yahia for €800,000. He agreed a contract until 2011 with the club and earned on 4 January 2010 the Algerian Player of the Year 2009 award. In January 2010 in Luanda, Angola, Yahia was presented the award of Arab player of the Year 2009 after winning a poll created by the Arab television channel MBC. One million people participated in the poll, Yahia gained the majority of the votes with 48%. When VfL Bochum were relegated at the end of the 2009–10 season, Yahia revealed that he would like to leave the club during the summer transfer window, following the World Cup declaring "Indeed, I have decided to leave Bochum" as "I can't play at a lower level". He mentioned that he was aware of interest from clubs in France, but would make his decision after the World Cup. On 13 October 2010, Yahia agreed a new contract with VfL Bochum that would keep him at the club until 30 June 2014.

On 17 July 2011, despite still having three years remaining on his contract with Bochum, Yahia agreed to join Saudi club Al Nassr. On 1 August 2011, the move was made official with Yahia signing a two year contract with the club. On 21 January 2012, Yahia and Al Nassr reached a mutual agreement to terminate his contract.

On 25 January 2012, Yahia returned to Germany and signed and a two year and a half contract with Bundesliga side 1. FC Kaiserslautern.

On 14 January 2013, Yahia signed a one year and a half contract with Tunisian club Espérance Sportive de Tunis. A month later, he made his official debut for the club as a starter in a league match against Olympique Béja and was handed the captain's armband.

On 28 January 2014, Yahia joined the Greek side Platanias F. C. on a four month deal.

Six months later, Yahia made his return in France, signing a two year contract with Ligue 2 team Angers SCO on 11 June 2014.

Yahia began his youth international career with France in 1998 as he was called up to participate in the UEFA European Under 16 Championship (qualifying round). He made his debut on 7 October 1998 against Switzerland, with the result being 3–3. This was his only appearance for the France Under 16 as they were eliminated from the competition as they failed to qualify to the final tournament (group stage). Yahia was called up to play for the France Under 18 squad in 2000, a time when the team was trying to qualify for the 2001 European Championship to be held in Finland in July 2001. Yahia played his first game alongside Nadir Belhadj against Germany which they won 4–2. In his second game the team had to win if they had any chance of qualifying for the European Championship, they failed to beat the Netherlands and by doing so they were unable to qualify, the final score against the Netherlands was 2–1. The France Under 18 side finished bottom of Group 9, which consisted of France, Germany and the Netherlands.

Yahia was the first footballer to profit from the change in FIFA's rules on international eligibility when he made his debut for Algeria in an Olympic Games qualifier against Ghana. He managed to score the only goal of the 1–0 win over Ghana with a 19th minute header for the Algerian under 23 side in Blida. Rabah Saâdane promoted Yahia to the senior national team after his impressive performance on his debut for Algeria's under 23 side in the Olympic qualifier against Ghana for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The game was not cancelled and went a head as planned, Yahia had played the whole game but it just wasn't meant to be as Egypt scored a second goal in the final minutes of the game the result was 2–0 to Egypt which meant they had the same goal difference and points. So a tie breaker had to be played in Omdurman, Sudan. On 18 November 2009 Yahia scored in the 40th minute giving Algeria a 1–0 lead against the Pharaohs, in the 67th minute Yahia went off injured but the only goal scored in the play off by Yahia against Egypt was enough to secure Algeria's place in the 2010 World Cup. In December 2009, Yahia was selected by Saâdane to play in the 2010 African Cup of Nations hosted in Angola, but due to an injury Yahia did not play any of the group games. During Algeria's 2010 FIFA World Cup first round match against the United States, Yahia was ejected in the final minutes of the game after receiving his second yellow card of the match. On 1 May 2012, Yahia announced his international retirement.

On 27 December 2016, it was confirmed, that Yahia would retire and continue at Orléans working as sporting director. Yahia left the club officially on 22 November 2019 after a mutual agreement. On 1 May 2020, Yahia was appointed sporting director of USM Alger. He was close to getting sacked at the end of the year, due to the team's bad results. On 6 August 2021, he was officially fired. On 17 January 2022, Yahia was presented as the new technical director of Russian academy, F. F. Cherenkov Academy, an academy affiliated with FC Spartak Moscow. Yahia left it for family reasons in June 2022.