Декальб-Пичтри аэропортының тарихы және әскери кезеңі

Airport in the United States

DeKalb–Peachtree Airport is a county owned, public use airport in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. 393 enplanements in 2009, and 463 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a reliever airport.

The United States Army established many war training camps during World War I. Chamblee, northeast of Atlanta, was selected for one of the state's largest army cantonments. It was named Camp Gordon in honor of John Brown Gordon, who was a major general in the Confederate army, a Georgia governor, a U. S. senator, and a businessman. The camp opened in July 1917, becoming a training site and home of the famous 82nd Division. The division was composed of men from several different states, but men from Georgia made up almost half its number. Among the men trained at Camp Gordon, during that period, was the future Medal of Honor recipient Alvin York. The 157th Depot Brigade was located at Camp Gordon, which received, organized and equipped troops in preparation for further assignments. The unit also received returning troops from war time service and completed their out processing and discharges. Camp Gordon fielded football teams in 1917 and 1918 that competed in those NCAA college football seasons. This camp was in operation until the sale of real estate and buildings was ordered in 1920. It was abandoned in September 1921. (The Army re created a different Camp Gordon in Augusta, 150 mile (241 km) away, during World War II. It was renamed Fort Gordon in 1956, and has since been renamed Fort Eisenhower.)

In 1940, the United States government authorized construction of a military airport on the former site of the Chamblee camp. The airport began operations on March 22, 1941, a few months before the U. S. entry into World War II, as Naval Air Station Atlanta. The airport was from the county by the United States Navy. Barracks constructed at the facility during the war became classrooms in late 1948 for Southern Technical Institute, a new engineering technology school created by Georgia Tech for former soldiers. Naval Air Station Atlanta subsequently moved to Marietta on the south side of what is now called Dobbins Air Reserve Base. NAS Atlanta was ultimately closed by BRAC action in 2009, and became General Lucius D. Clay National Guard Center. Like NAS Atlanta, the Southern Technical Institute moved from PDK in 1958, to land donated by Dobbins, and it now operates as Southern Polytechnic College of Engineering and Engineering Technology, a part of Kennesaw State University.

The airport was converted from military to civilian use from 1957 to 1959. In 1973, PDK was the site of a Learjet crash, resulting in seven fatalities. It was determined that the crash resulted from "[t]he loss of engine thrust during takeoff due to ingestion of birds by the engines, resulting in loss of control of the airplane." The aircraft struck an apartment building and burned in a complex just south of the airport. Large flocks of birds were attracted to an adjacent DeKalb County landfill (operational in summer 1962 and finally closed in early 1975), which had become a flight safety issue long before the crash, after several minor bird strikes in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Dekalb–Peachtree Airport covers an area of 745 acres (301 ha) at an elevation of 1,003 feet (306 m) above mean sea level. It has three runways: 3R/21L (formerly 2R/20L) is 6,001 by 100 feet (1,829 x 30 m) with a concrete surface; 3L/21R (formerly 2L/20R) PDK helps to relieve ATL of smaller aircraft traffic. It is used by helicopters for metro Atlanta's four major network affiliated television stations (WAGA TV, WANF, WSB TV, and WXIA TV) as the base for electronic news gathering from the air. PDK is also home to The AutoPILOT Magazine, an advertorial publication covering all things aviation related. A new control tower was built in 1988, and stands at 130 feet (40 m) tall. Many of the old NAS Atlanta buildings still remain. The largest houses offices for PDK administration, flight schools, and the Civil Air Patrol, as well as the Downwind restaurant, with an aviation themed decor and an open deck overlooking the active runways. Adjacent to that building is a children's playground, Georgia's first aviation park. In late 2018, the first EMAS installed in Georgia was added to runway 3R/21L. Epps Aviation, the airport's full service fixed base operator, is located on in a modern facility, elsewhere on the airport grounds.

In 1997, DeKalb Peachtree Airport was one of the largest tax contributors of DeKalb County, behind The Southern Company and Bellsouth, but receives no taxpayer dollars for operations. The 1997 study funded by the airport found that in addition to 762 aviation related jobs at the airport, there may be 3,600 non airport jobs driven by airport activities like taxi drivers and cleaning personnel.

On February 26, 1973, a Learjet crashed trying to return to the airport after suffering a bird strike after takeoff. See 1973 DeKalb–Peachtree Airport Learjet crash. On May 14, 2016, a biplane crashed into the ground at the “Good Neighbor Day” air show whilst trying to pull up from a loop de loop. The one pilot was killed in the accident.