Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Теннесси университетінің марш-бандары
Marching band at the University of Tennessee
"Оңтүстіктің мақтанышы" тобы – Теннесси штатының Ноксвилл қаласындағы Теннесси университетінің марш-бандары. Бұл топ Теннесси университетінің барлық үйдегі футбол ойындарында және кейбір сыртқы ойындарда өнер көрсетеді. "Оңтүстіктің мақтанышы" елдегі ең үздік студенттік марш-бандарының бірі ретінде танылады.
The Pride of the Southland Band is the marching band of the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee. The band performs at all Tennessee home football games and some away games. The Pride of the Southland is recognized as one of the nation's top collegiate marching bands.
Тарих
The Pride of the Southland Marching Band has been performing at halftime for more than 110 years, but has existed since 1869 when it was founded as part of the Military Department, forerunner to the school's ROTC program. It is one of the oldest collegiate band programs in the country. Its instrumentation in 1883 was entirely made up of cornets. The band grew to between 13 and 17 members, and in 1892, it was reorganized under Ernest H. Garratt. The band wore West Point style uniforms like the rest of the cadets in the Military Department and had a more varied repertoire of instruments, including a clarinet. At the turn of the twentieth century, William A. Knabe was appointed as band director. He was the first “full time” band director; Garratt had also served as an organist, choirmaster, musical director, and director of the Glee Club. UT won the first (documented) game at which the band performed in 1902. By 1917, the band had changed to World War I style uniforms and doubled in size. The band grew along with the military units on campus. By 1935, the band boasted 85 members, but remained all male due to the band’s continued association with the Military Department. In 1937, an all-female contingent called the "Volettes" began performing with the band. Its membership ranged from 50 to 90. The 1940s brought women into the band. Two of the first women to play with the band were Martha Carroll, who played the lyre, and Marjorie Abbott, a marimba player. By 1946, women outnumbered the male members of the band, due to World War II and the death of male students. By 1949, the band was once again all male, but retained female majorettes. Major Walter Ryba was properties master for the Army and Air Force ROTC at Knoxville and also for the Army ROTC at the UT Martin campus. The band members decided to name themselves "Pride of the Southland" on the morning of October 15, 1949, as they stood around on the sidelines at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama, waiting for Alabama's Million Dollar Band, under the direction of "Colonel" Butler, to finish its practice. That afternoon, as the band came out on the field, they were introduced to the 44,000 fans present plus listeners on the radio as "Presenting The University of Tennessee's Pride of the Southland Band under the direction of 'Major' Walter M. Ryba". It was generally felt that Ryba did not know ahead of time that he was receiving a "commission". In 1961, Tennessee native W J Julian (1922–2015) was hired as an associate professor and director of the UT bands. Under Julian's leadership the band grew in size, prestige, and reputation. The band was removed from the ROTC department and placed under the Music Education Department. Julian designed the band’s navy blue, orange, white, and cream colored uniforms, which paid homage to the band’s military past and are still in use. Some of the many traditions established under Julian's direction are: the band's signature "Big Orange Sound"; its pregame formations; forming the T for the team to run through; Rocky Top; and Circle Drills, a geometric and kaleidoscopic drill concept from which many drills were derived through his and his immediate successors' tenures. Julian retired in 1993. Besides representing the state of Tennessee in 13 presidential inaugurations, the band has appeared at the many bowl games the Vol football team has traveled to throughout the nation. Due to Julian's influence, the Pride is one of only two SEC bands with a strutting Big Ten style drum major. In March 2007, The Pride traveled to Dublin, Ireland, to play at various concerts and in the St. Patrick's Day Parade. On October 14, 2013, university officials placed Director of Bands Gary Sousa on administrative leave and removed him from his post after a public confrontation with the UT Athletic Department. Donald Ryder was appointed interim Director of Bands, and Michael Stewart was appointed interim Associate Director. On January 29, 2015, it was announced that Ryder would serve as Director of Bands and W J Julian Professor of Music, and Stewart would serve as Associate Director of Bands. In March 2022, Donald Ryder retired from his position as Director of Bands, and Michael Stewart took his place as the new director of the Pride of the Southland, with Fuller Lyon serving as the Associate Director of Marching & Athletic Bands, and new hire John Zastoupil taking over the title of Director of Bands. In October 2023, the Pride of the Southland Band debuted a new logo, as well as new uniforms. The uniforms maintained the overall look from the previous sixty year old "military style" uniforms, but were slightly updated for the modern age. The previous "Block T" on the back cape portion was updated to reflect the Power T that is used across the UT Campus.
The Pride of the Southland Marching Band has been performing at halftime for more than 110 years, but has existed since 1869 when it was founded as part of the Military Department, forerunner to the school's ROTC program. It is one of the oldest collegiate band programs in the country. Its instrumentation in 1883 was entirely made up of cornets. The band grew to between 13 and 17 members, and in 1892, it was reorganized under Ernest H. Garratt. The band wore West Point style uniforms like the rest of the cadets in the Military Department and had a more varied repertoire of instruments, including a clarinet. At the turn of the twentieth century, William A. Knabe was appointed as band director. He was the first “full time” band director; Garratt had also served as an organist, choirmaster, musical director, and director of the Glee Club. UT won the first (documented) game at which the band performed in 1902. By 1917, the band had changed to World War I style uniforms and doubled in size. The band grew along with the military units on campus. By 1935, the band boasted 85 members, but remained all male due to the band’s continued association with the Military Department. In 1937, an all female contingent called the "Volettes" began performing with the band. Its membership ranged from 50 to 90. The 1940s brought women into the band. Two of the first women to play with the band were Martha Carroll, who played the lyre, and Marjorie Abbott, a marimba player. By 1946, women outnumbered the male members of the band, due to World War II and the death of male students. By 1949, the band was once again all male, but retained female majorettes. Major Walter Ryba was properties master for the Army and Air Force ROTC at Knoxville and also for the Army ROTC at the UT Martin campus. The band members decided to name themselves "Pride of the Southland" on the morning of October 15, 1949, as they stood around on the sidelines at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama, waiting for Alabama's Million Dollar Band, under the direction of "Colonel" Butler, to finish its practice. That afternoon, as the band came out on the field, they were introduced to the 44,000 fans present plus listeners on the radio as "Presenting The University of Tennessee's Pride of the Southland Band under the direction of 'Major' Walter M. Ryba". It was generally felt that Ryba did not know ahead of time that he was receiving a "commission". In 1961, Tennessee native W J Julian (1922–2015) was hired as an associate professor and director of the UT bands. Under Julian's leadership the band grew in size, prestige, and reputation. The band was removed from the ROTC department and placed under the Music Education Department. Julian designed the band’s navy blue, orange, white, and cream colored uniforms, which paid homage to the band’s military past and are still in use. Some of the many traditions established under Julian's direction are: the band's signature "Big Orange Sound"; its pregame formations; forming the T for the team to run through; Rocky Top; and Circle Drills, a geometric and kaleidoscopic drill concept from which many drills were derived through his and his immediate successors' tenures. Julian retired in 1993. Besides representing the state of Tennessee in 13 presidential inaugurations, the band has appeared at the many bowl games the Vol football team has traveled to throughout the nation. Due to Julian's influence, the Pride is one of only two SEC bands with a strutting Big Ten style drum major. In March 2007, The Pride traveled to Dublin, Ireland, to play at various concerts and in the St. Patrick's Day Parade. On October 14, 2013, university officials placed Director of Bands Gary Sousa on administrative leave and removed him from his post after a public confrontation with the UT Athletic Department. Donald Ryder was appointed interim Director of Bands, and Michael Stewart was appointed interim Associate Director. On January 29, 2015, it was announced that Ryder would serve as Director of Bands and W J Julian Professor of Music, and Stewart would serve as Associate Director of Bands. In March 2022, Donald Ryder retired from his position as Director of Bands, and Michael Stewart took his place as the new director of the Pride of the Southland, with Fuller Lyon serving as the Associate Director of Marching & Athletic Bands, and new hire John Zastoupil taking over the title of Director of Bands. In October 2023, the Pride of the Southland Band debuted a new logo, as well as new uniforms. The uniforms maintained the overall look from the previous sixty year old "military style" uniforms, but slightly updated for the modern age. The previous "Block T" on the back cape portion was updated to reflect the Power T that is used across the UT Campus.
Қызметкерлер және жергілікті жердегілер
UT Marching Band – толыққанды мобильді бөлімше; оның жартылай уақыт құрамына әдетте 200-ге жуық үрмелі аспаптар кіреді (шеңбер пішімдерінің геометриясын жасау үшін қажетті адамдардың оңтайлы санымен шартталған); белгілі бір биіктігі жоқ және анықталмаған соққы аспаптары (қоңыраулар мен ксилофондар сияқты биіктігі бар соққы аспаптары қолданылмайды, сондай-ақ жанындағы немесе "ұядағы" соққы аспаптары да қолданылмайды); 24 немесе 32 түсті күзетші; 10 мажорет; және бір барабан майоры. UT тобы әдетте стадионға тікелей музыкамен кіріп, жағалаудан бастапқы қадамнан бастап музыка ойнайды; сондай-ақ стадионнан тікелей музыкамен шығып, көбінесе «Теннесси вальсі» маршының музыкасымен шығады.
The UT Marching Band is an entirely mobile unit; its halftime complement usually includes around 200 wind instruments (necessitated by the optimal number of people to create the geometry of circle drills); a line of non pitched and indefinite pitched percussion (pitched percussion instruments like bells and xylophones are never utilized, nor is sideline or "pit" percussion); 24 or 32 color guard; 10 majorettes; and one drum major. The UT band customarily enters the field live, playing music from the initial step off from the sideline; it also exits the field live, most often to the music of the "Tennessee Waltz March."
Ойын алдындағы
"Прайд" командасының ойын алдындағы шоуын Джулиан жобалаған, ал музыкалық аранжировкаларды Уоррен Кларк пен Барри Макдональд жасаған. Бұл алты минут қырық бес секундтық шоу 1960 жылдан бері көбінесе өзгеріссіз сақталып келеді. Ол барабаншылардың маршқа түсуімен басталады, бұл топ алаңға шыққанда орындалады. Содан кейін, топ блок құрамын қалыптастырғанда, "Теннесси вальсінің" марш нұсқасы, "Теннесси вальс маршының" бір бөлігі ойналады. Сосын, топ осы формацияда мемлекеттік әнұранды орындайды. Одан кейін "Теннесси вальс маршының" толық нұсқасы, 2007 жылғы маусымнан бастап Алабаманың "Теннесси өзені" маршы, содан кейін "Алма-Матер маршы" орындалады. Олар "Алма-Матер маршын" орындап, алаңда "VOLS" деп жазады. Содан кейін, қарсыластың оркестрі мен студенттер трибунасына қарай, қарсыластың жекпе-жегі әні ойнатылады. Осыдан кейін, топ дәстүрлі "U" және "T" әріптерін біріктіріп, "Rocky Top" әнінің сүйемелдеуімен алаңның көп бөлігін кесіп өтеді. Содан кейін "Қуат Т" пішімі "Жотаның рухы" әні ойналғанда қалыптасады. "Қуат Т" пішімі қалыптасқаннан кейін, барлық "Волс" жанкүйерлері ерікті толқынға қосылуға шақырылады, ал көрермендер "V O L S" деп айқайлап, "Go Vols Go!" деп ұрандайды. Сосын, "Оңтүстік мақтанышының" дирижері осы пішімнің ортасымен өтеді. Содан кейін, топ алаңды қарсы жаққа жеткенше маршпен кесіп өтеді. Осы сәтте "Stars and Stripes Forever" әні ойналады, ал топ қонақтар трибунасына қарай үлкен "АҚШ" пішімін жасайды, содан кейін пішімді кері бұрып, алдыңғы трибунаға қарата өзгертеді. Сосын, топ "Fight Vols Fight" әнін орындайды, үлкен "T" пішімін қалыптастырады, содан кейін футбол командасы "Down the Field" әні ойналғанда осы пішімді ашады. Содан кейін, топ "Fight Vols Fight" әнімен бірге "T" пішімін сақтап алаңнан шығады. "T" пішімі көбінесе Нейланд стадионындағы UT үй ойындарында қолданылса да, ол басқа да ареналарда да қолданылған, ең әйгілісі – 1986 және 1991 жылдарғы Sugar Bowl турнирлері.
The Pride's pregame show was designed by Julian with musical arrangements by Warren Clark and Barry McDonald. This six minute and forty five second show has remained largely unchanged since the 1960s. It begins with the drumline starting off a cadence as the band marches onto the field. Then, part of the "Tennessee Waltz March," a march version of the "Tennessee Waltz" in common time, is played as the band forms a block formation. The band then plays the National Anthem in this formation. Then the full version of the "Tennessee Waltz March" followed by, starting in the 2007 season, a march version of Alabama's "Tennessee River", then the "Alma Mater March". As they march back playing the "Alma Mater March," they spell out VOLS. Then the visiting team's fight song is played in the direction of the opposing team's band and student section. After this, the band forms the traditional interlocking "U" and "T" and marches this across the majority of the field accompanied by "Rocky Top". Then the "Power T" is formed while "Spirit of the Hill" is played. Once the "Power T" is formed, all the Vols fans are asked to join in the Volunteer Wave and the crowd spells out "V O L S" and chant "Go Vols Go!" Then the Pride of the Southland's Drum Major runs through the middle of this formation. The band then marches across the field until it reaches the opposite end zone. At this point, "Stars and Stripes Forever" is played and the band forms a large "USA" to the visiting sideline, then inverts the form to face the front sideline. The band then plays "Fight Vols Fight" as they form the giant T formation which then opens up as the football team runs through while "Down the Field" is played. The band then turns and marches off the field to "Fight Vols Fight" while keeping the T formation. Although the T formation is used almost exclusively at UT home games in Neyland Stadium, it has been done at other venues, most notably at the 1986 and 1991 Sugar Bowl.
Рокки Топ
Джулиан "Rocky Top" әнін 1972 жылы үзіліс кезінде орындады, содан кейін ол көрермендерге таралды. Бұл ән "Волс" командасымен настолько байланыстырып кеткен, көптеген адамдар оны мектептің ресми әнi деп санайды. Шындығында, SEC веб-сайтының алғашқы нұсқасында Теннессидің әнi ретінде "Rocky Top" жазбасы болған. Дегенмен, Теннессидің ресми әні – "Down the Field". "Rocky Top" әнін Фелисе мен Бодло Брайант 1967 жылы жазған, ал сол жылы Осборн ағайындылары оны орындаған.
Julian introduced "Rocky Top" in a halftime show in 1972, after which it made its way to the stands. The song has become so closely identified with the Vols that many believe it to be the school's official fight song. Indeed, an early version of the SEC's Web site included a recording of "Rocky Top" as Tennessee's fight song. However, Tennessee's official fight song is "Down the Field." "Rocky Top" was written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant in 1967 and recorded by the Osborne Brothers that same year.
Таудың рухы
Саутленд мақтанышының ең көне дәстүрі әрбір үй матчының бірінші жартысының соңында орындалады, онда Мақтаныш «Хилл рухы» әнін орындайды және 1794 жыл немесе соңғы жылдары алаңда біріккен UT әрпін жасайды, немесе 2010 жылдан 2015 жылға дейін бір жағында U, екінші жағында T әрпін құрайды. 2016 жылы 1794 жылы қайта жаңғырды. Бұл топтың жүз жылдан астам уақыттан бері сақталып келе жатқан ең ұзақ дәстүрі.
The oldest tradition of the Pride of the Southland comes at the end of every home halftime show where the Pride plays Spirit of the Hill and forms an interlocking UT with the year 1794 or, more recently, on one side of the field a U and on the other side a T, on the field from 2010 to 2015. The year 1794 returned in 2016. This is the longest lasting tradition of the band dating back more than a hundred years.
Алма-Матер
Әр үй стадионындағы жартылай ойын соңында өзара байланысқан UT құрамын жасағаннан кейін, Pride Alma Mater орындайды. UT Alma Mater мектептің музыкалық ұйымдары ұйымдастырған бір жылдық байқаудан кейін 1928 жылы ресми түрде қабылданды. Чаттануга қаласынан келген Мэри Флеминг Мик "Он а Хэллоуд Хилл" атты әнімен 50 долларлық жүлдеге ие болды. Миссис Мик UT-нің түлегі болмаса да, оның күйеуі Джон Ламар Мик және ұлы екеуі де университетті бітірген, ал әкесі бұрынғы қамқорлық кеңесінің мүшесі болған. Pride-тың тағы бір дәстүрі – әр үй футбол матчына стадионға барар алдында қолдарын біріктіріп, Alma Mater әнін шырқау.
After forming the interlocking UT at the end of every home halftime show, the Pride plays the Alma Mater. UT's Alma Mater was officially adopted in 1928 after a yearlong contest sponsored by the school's musical organizations. A Chattanoogan, Mary Fleming Meek, won the $50 prize with her song entitled "On a Hallowed Hill." Although Mrs. Meek was not an alumna of UT, both her husband, John Lamar Meek, and her son were graduates, and her father was a former trustee of the university. Another tradition of the Pride is to interlock arms and sing the Alma Mater before marching to the stadium for every home football game.
Таудың құрметіне
Әрбір үй матчында, Прайд "Стадионға қарай шеруді" орындайды, оған "The Hill" төбесінің етегіне дейінгі шынжырлап жүру кіреді, бұл кампустың ең көне бөлігі және Нейланд стадионының жанындағы ең биік төбеде орналасқан. Сол жерде топ Университеттің тарихы мен мұрасына арналған "The Hill-ге салют" атты өнер көрсетеді. Шеру ойын басталар алдында бір сағат қырық минут бұрын басталады.
At every home game, the Pride performs the "March to the Stadium", which includes a parade to the bottom of "The Hill", the oldest section of campus, which sits upon the tallest hill next to Neyland Stadium. There the band performs the "Salute to The Hill", a homage to the history and legacy of the University. The parade begins an hour and forty minutes before kickoff.
Президенттік инаугурациялар
2013 жылды қоспағанда, «Pride of the Southland» 1953 жылдан бері Теннесси штатын барлық президенттік инаугурацияларда өкілдік етіп келеді, бұл әскери емес музыкалық топтардың арасында ең көп көрсеткіш.
With the exception of 2013, Pride of the Southland has represented the state of Tennessee for all presidential inaugurations since 1953, the most of any non military band.
150 жылдығы
2019 жылғы футбол маусымы «Оңтүстіктің мақтанышы» тобының 150 жылдығын белгіледі. Барлық 2019 жылғы қойылымдардағы бас барабандарға көрсетілген логотиптің арнайы жасалған қақпақтары орнатылды, сондай-ақ түлектер мен отбасылары үшін Кноксвилл конвенциялық орталығында қайта оқу күніне арналған гала-кеш өтті, онда Ли Гринвуд пен 2019 жылғы «Оңтүстіктің мақтанышы» шеру тобы ерекше қонақтар болып келді.
The 2019 football season marked the 150th anniversary of the Pride of the Southland Band. Custom drum heads with the logo shown were placed in the bass drums for all 2019 shows, and a gala was held on Homecoming weekend at the Knoxville Convention Center for alumni and family, with special appearances by Lee Greenwood and the 2019 Pride of the Southland Marching Band. .