Мария Миллер: Британ саяхатшысының өмірбаяны мен саяси қызметі

British politician

Dame Maria Frances Miller ( Lewis; born 26 March 1964) is a British politician who the Member of Parliament (MP) for Basingstoke since 2005. A member of the Conservative Party, she served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport from 2012 to 2014 under Prime Minister David Cameron. In opposition Miller served as the Shadow Minister for Education from 2005 to 2006, Shadow Minister for Family Welfare from 2006 to 2007 and Shadow Minister for Families from 2007 to 2010. She served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Disabled People) from 2010 to 2012 and later served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2012 to 2014. She resigned from the Cabinet in April 2014 after reports she had over claimed expenses. In June 2015 Miller was elected as Chair of the newly established Women and Equalities Select Committee. She was nominated for the position by MPs across the House in 2017 and was reelected unopposed. In 2019, Miller announced she would step down from the role.

The daughter of John Lewis, she was born in Wolverhampton, but was brought up in Bridgend, South Wales. She was educated at the Brynteg School before reading Economics at the London School of Economics from where she graduated in 1985. On 4 September 2012, Miller was appointed Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Women and Equality in David Cameron's first major Cabinet reshuffle. She chaired the Women and Equalities Select Committee from when it was established in June 2015 to January 2020. Miller stepped down from the role in 2019 and Caroline Nokes Conservative MP for Romsey and Southampton North was nominated and elected as the new chair. Miller was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum. In March 2020 she became a member of both the Administration Committee and the Panel of Chairs, and in November 2020 joined the Joint Committee on the Fixed Term Parliaments Act. Miller was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for parliamentary and public service.

Maria Miller in her role as the Minister for Women and Equalities, Secretary of State announced on 11 December 2012 that the government would bring forward same sex marriage legislation for England and Wales in early 2013. The government's equal civil marriage consultation was launched on 15 March 2012. It ran for 13 weeks and closed on 14 June 2012. It received more than 228,000 individual responses, the largest ever response to a government consultation, the majority of which were in favour of the Government's proposal to allow same sex couples to get married. Additionally there were petitions for and against equal marriage, the largest of which was from the Coalition for Marriage, against the proposals. In response to the consultation results, the proposals were extended to allow religious organisations to opt into performing same sex marriages if they wish, and a 'quadruple lock' of additional measures to put the protection of religious freedoms "utterly beyond doubt". Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill was introduced to the Commons by Maria Miller on 24 January 2013 followed by second reading on 5 February. On 5 February 2013, the bill passed its second reading in the House of Commons by 400 votes to 175. The bill was examined in 13 sittings by the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill Committee, a public bill committee established to scrutinise the bill line by line. The bill completed its committee stage on 12 March 2013 and had its report stage in the House of Commons on 20–21 May 2013. The third reading took place on 21 May, and was approved by 366 votes to 161, with the bill receiving its first reading in the House of Lords the same evening. The bill had its second reading unopposed in the Lords on 4 June, after a "wrecking amendment" proposed by Lord Dear was defeated by a vote of 390–148, thus allowing the bill to proceed to the committee stage. The bill passed its third reading in the House of Lords on 15 July 2013, and the Commons accepted all of the Lords' amendments on the following day, with royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II granted on 17 July 2013. On 10 December 2013, Miller announced that same sex marriage ceremonies would begin on 29 March 2014 in England and Wales.

Miller ran a six month campaign in 2014 for a change in the law when she was contacted by one of her Basingstoke constituents who had been affected by 'revenge porn' being posted online. Miller campaigned to change the law and make posting online revenge pornography a crime. The existing law predated the digital age and did not adequately protect individuals from this type of online abuse. The Criminal Justice and Courts Act received Royal Assent on 16 February 2015, making revenge pornography illegal, punishable by up to two years in prison.

Miller disclosed her experience in being harassed many times. An article published in The Guardian in 2017 mentioned Miller as saying that harassment happens frequently in industries and companies dominated by males. She supports a campaign to expose incidents of sexual harassment on women which gained the support of other MPs like Labour Party MP Jess Phillips and Conservative MP George Freeman. Miller also encouraged teachers to become more stringent on harassment that takes place in schools instead of treating such behaviour as something marginal. According to the former Culture Secretary, head teachers must review existing school policies and treat sexual exploitation as a crime.

Maria Miller is married with 3 children. In 2013, she was assessed as the seventeenth most powerful woman in the UK by BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour.