Бууг муниципалитеті: тарихы мен географиясы

Municipality in Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines

Buug, officially the Municipality of Buug (; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Buug; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,425 people.

The name Buug was derived from the word bog, a Subanen word for secondary forest which is the same as the Cebuano Visayan term buog. Accordingly, a group of Subanens stumbled upon this bog that was endowed with a stream and sufficient supply of water while they were moving from one place to another in search of a safe place to start a living away from marauders who were in search for slaves and things to loot. From then on people began to refer to the bog as Buug.

Buug grew into a thriving community through the initiative of the timuays, the Subanen chieftains, who held leadership of the community. A school was opened which drew in the first trickle of Subanon, Cebuano, and other Visayan settlers. When the Samar Mining Company (SAMICO) opened the Sibuguey project in 1957 at Bobuan (now part of the municipality of Bayog), the next group of settlers flooded in. More people came when the Pagadian Zamboanga National Highway reached Buug in 1958. The highway is part of the Pan Philippine Highway (also known as the Maharlika Highway and AH26). Buug was originally a barangay of the municipality of Margosatubig and became a baranggay of Malangas when the former was divided in 1951. It became a municipality through Executive Order No. 380 issued by President Carlos P. Garcia on February 2, 1960. Instrumental in the formation of the Municipality of Buug was the persistence of Mr. Quirino M. Gonzales, a fisherman who also was a councilor of Malangas and a native of Merida, Leyte. He is also a distant relative of then Senator Neptali Gonzales. Gonzales became the first appointed mayor and was called the "Father of Buug". After being proclaimed as a municipality, flocks of settlers established residence and trade in the place.

Buug is located in the central Zamboanga Peninsula, on the island of Mindanao. It has a pentagon like shape bounded on the south by Dumanquilas Bay, Bayog on the north, Kumalarang on the east, Diplahan on the west, and Malangas on south west. The distance from Manila to Buug is approximately It is five hours away from Zamboanga City by bus, one hour and 45 minutes bus drive from the Ipil, and away from Pagadian, or 45 minutes of travel by bus.

It has an average temperature of and has an average elevation of above sea level. It is away from the typhoon belt and enjoying a Type IV climate, i. e. rainfall is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year.

Credit institutions and commercial businesses have multiplied. Appliance centers and merchandisers with main branches in big cities have invested in the area. Cottage industries have also sprouted. Buug's economy is based on two sectors categorized by the local government:
Agriculture which consists of farming, livestock & poultry, and fisheries. Service Activities such as trade/commerce & industry, finance, personal and community service.

The local executive council is administered by a mayor. The legislative council is headed by a vice mayor with ten municipal councilors as members, eight of which are elected, plus the representative of Sangguniang Kabataan and the president of the Association of Barangay Captains (ABC).

Buug belongs to the first district of Zamboanga Sibugay. The current representative is Wilter W. Palma II

There are two higher education institutions in Buug. Mindanao State University Buug offers courses in agriculture, education, fisheries, liberal arts, information technology, hospitality industry, environmental science, etc. It also has a high school which serves as the laboratory school of the College of Education. St. John College of Buug Foundation, Inc. the only private college which offers courses criminology and business administration. A private catholic school managed by the Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres established in 1966 is also located here, the St. Paul School of Buug (formerly Holy Trinity Academy) which offers Grade School, Junior High School and Senior High School education. The first high school which opened in Buug is a Gabaldon school called Western Mindanao Institute, a private school. Public high schools are also present such as the Buug National High School (which opened in 1996) located in Barangay Manlin and Del Monte National High School. INTERNACIONAL COLEGIO de TECNOLOGIA ICT Main Campus Datu Panas established 2008 and school operation in 2009 registered with TESDA and DepEd in 2016, the only private school in Buug offered various technical courses and the only technical school offered cable television installation NC 2 in region 9.