Microsoft Windows жүйесінің даму тарихы

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Microsoft Windows is a computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It was first launched in 1985 as a graphical operating system built on MS DOS. The initial version was followed by several subsequent releases, and by the early 1990s, the Windows line had split into two separate lines of releases: Windows 9x for consumers and Windows NT for businesses and enterprises. In the following years, several further variants of Windows would be released: Windows CE in 1996 for embedded systems; Pocket PC in 2000 (renamed to Windows Mobile in 2003 and Windows Phone in 2010) for personal digital assistants and, later, smartphones; Windows Holographic in 2016 for AR/VR headsets; and several other editions.

Mobile versions refer to versions of Windows that can run on smartphones or personal digital assistants. NameCodenameArchitectureReleasedateVersion NumberPocket PC 2000RapierARMv4, MIPS, SH 32000 04 19CE 3.0Pocket PC 2002MerlinARMv42001 10 04Windows Mobile 2003OzoneARMv52003 06 23CE 4. xWindows Mobile 2003 SE2004 03 24Windows Mobile 5.0Magneto2005 05 09CE 5.0Windows Mobile 6.0Crossbow2007 02 12Windows Mobile 6.12008 04 01CE 5.2Windows Mobile 6.1.46 on 62008 11 11Windows Mobile 6.5Titanium2009 05 11CE 6.0Windows Phone 7ARMv72010 10 29Windows Phone 7.5Mango2011 09 27Windows Phone 7.82013 02 01Windows Phone 8Apollo2012 10 29NT 6.2Windows Phone 8.1Blue2014 04 14NT 6.3Windows 10 Mobile, version 1511Threshold 22015 11 121511Windows 10 Mobile, version 1607Redstone 12016 08 161607Windows 10 Mobile, version 1703Redstone 22017 04 241703Windows 10 Mobile, version 1709feature22017 10 241709

NameBuild numberWindows 10 Holographic, version 160714393Windows 10 Holographic, version 180318362Windows Holographic, version 200410586Windows 10 Team, version 1607 Cairo never shipped, although portions of its technologies have since appeared in other products. NashvilleWindows 9619964.1999Nashville was an operating system planned to have been released between Windows 95 and Windows 98, presumably under the "Windows 96" moniker. NeptuneEarly 2000NT 5.505111Neptune, based on the Windows 2000 codebase, was planned to be the first version of Microsoft Windows NT to have a consumer edition variant. A version was sent out to testers but was never released. The teams working on Neptune and Odyssey eventually combined to work on Windows XP. OdysseyEarly 2000NT 6.0Odyssey was planned to be the successor of Windows 2000. The teams working on Neptune and Odyssey eventually combined to work on Windows XP. TritonEarly 2000Triton was planned to be the successor of Windows Neptune and had been scheduled to be released in March 2001. Blackcomb2006 01Blackcomb was originally planned to be a release of Windows following Windows XP. However, due to the large feature scope planned for Blackcomb, a smaller release codenamed "Longhorn" was planned first, and Blackcomb was delayed to 2003/2004. Both projects faced delays; Longhorn would go on to be released to consumers as "Windows Vista" in January 2007, while development on Blackcomb continued until the Blackcomb project was renamed "Vienna" in early 2006. Vienna2007 07Vienna replaced Blackcomb and was intended as Windows Vista's successor. Vienna was eventually cancelled in favor of a new project codenamed "Windows 7" (which went on to be released in 2009 with the same name). Polaris201816299Cancelled in favor of SantoriniSantoriniWindows 10X2021 05 1821H120279Microsoft had been reported as working on a new "lite" version of Windows as early as December 2018. Such a version was officially announced under the name "Windows 10X" at an event in October 2019; the operating system was intended to first launch on dual screen devices. In May 2020, Microsoft announced that Windows 10X would instead be launching on single screen PCs, such as laptops and 2 in 1 devices, first. However, on May 18, 2021, Microsoft announced that Windows 10X would not be launching (at least not in 2021); many of its features were instead rolled into Windows 11.

CodenameIntended nameDiscontinuationNotesPhotonWindows Mobile 7September 2008Originally a successor of Windows Mobile, it had been scrapped for Windows Phone 7PhoenixEarly 2017Cancelled when Microsoft "wound down" its phone efforts. AndromedaMid 2018Much of the work that was put into Andromeda was migrated into Santorini. The Surface Duo, a dual screen Android powered smartphone launched by Microsoft in 2020, was loosely based on the prototype hardware that had been used to test Andromeda.