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English cricketer (1885–1945)

Joseph Hunter (3 August 1855 – 4 January 1891) was an English professional cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1878 to 1888, and in five Test matches for England in 1884–85. He was born at Scarborough, Yorkshire, and died at Rotherham, Yorkshire. Hunter was a wicket keeper who played in 162 first class matches. He held 232 career catches and completed 124 stumpings. He was a right handed tail end batsman and scored 1,330 runs at an average of 7.86 runs per completed innings with a highest score of 60* as one of two half centuries.

Joe Hunter, one of five brothers, was born in Scarborough, Yorkshire. He learned his cricket by playing on the beach at Scarborough.

Hunter made his first class debut for Yorkshire in 1878 when he stood in for George Pinder, who had been injured. He played in ten matches during July and August until Pinder could return. Hunter's debut was in a Roses Match against Lancashire at Old Trafford on 11–12 July. It did not go well because Lancashire won by an innings and 26 runs with more than a day to spare. Lancashire batted first and scored 267, having been 266/9 overnight. Hunter did not dismiss any of their batsmen. Yorkshire collapsed twice on the second day, scoring 123 and 118. A. G. Steel, who was noted for his expertise in "twisting (spinning) the ball from both sides of the wicket", took 5/49 and 9/63 for a match return of 14/112. Hunter was last in the Yorkshire batting line up. He was caught by Steel off Alec Watson for 4 in his debut innings and then was the not out batsman with 8 in the second. In all, Hunter played in ten matches in 1878, scoring 73 runs with a highest innings of 17. He held 8 catches and completed 4 stumpings. Hunter did not play for the county team in 1879 or 1880. Pinder retired after the 1880 season and Hunter succeeded him as Yorkshire's first choice keeper from May 1881 until May 1888. In all, Hunter played in 162 first class matches, 143 of them for Yorkshire. By 1886, when Lord Hawke's captaincy of Yorkshire began in earnest, Hunter was one of the team's senior professionals. Hawke had until then been something of an amateur figurehead and had not played much cricket at all since 1882. From the beginning of the 1886 season, Hawke adopted a "new broom" philosophy with the determination of leading Yorkshire to success. While there was no longer any doubt that Hawke was in charge of the team, he always listened to his professionals and Joe Hunter was among a few who could offer "unsolicited advice" that Hawke would often heed.

In its issue of 25 September 1884, published just after Hunter left for Australia with Alfred Shaw's XI, the magazine Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game featured him on its front page. Cricket reminded its readers of the many famous fast bowlers used by Yorkshire since the club was founded in 1863 – among them George Freeman, Tom Emmett and George Ulyett – and the consequent need for a Yorkshire keeper to have courage as well as skill. Each of Ned Stephenson, George Pinder and Joe Hunter had "in turn bravely upheld the honour of Yorkshire for pluck in this responsible position". Hunter had made a good impression in the Players v Australians match and, when neither Pilling nor Sherwin accepted invitations for the tour of Australia in 1884–85, Hunter travelled instead. He played in all five Test matches. His first match on the tour was on 2 October during a stopover in Suez Port (at the southern end of the Suez Canal) against a 22 man team of British Army, Navy and civilian residents. Shaw's XI made 117 (Hunter 9*) and the 22 scored 40/11; the result was a draw. The team's ship docked in Port Adelaide on 29 October. Their first match in Australia began on the 31st against a South Australian XV at the Adelaide Oval. It was a five day match which Shaw's XI won by 3 wickets. Hunter claimed six victims with three catches and three stumpings.

Hunter was dogged by ill health and was forced to retire from cricket during the 1888 season. He was succeeded as Yorkshire's wicket keeper by his brother, David (1860–1927), who went on to play in 552 first class matches until 1909. Joe Hunter's final match was at Lord's on 24–25 May 1888. Yorkshire led Middlesex by 15 runs after the first innings but were bowled out for 43 in their second, George Burton taking 7/18 (10/71 in the match). Middlesex won by 9 wickets. Hunter batted last in both innings and was out for 0 and 1. He did not dismiss any batsmen in the match. Hunter was originally a stonemason in Scarborough. He later became a pub landlord, first in Scarborough, then in Doncaster and finally at the Wheatsheaf in Rotherham where he died, suddenly, in January 1891, aged 35. Wisden said Hunter at his best "was good enough for any county team", although he was not a top rank keeper like Dick Pilling or Mordecai Sherwin.