Рэнди Басс: Америкалық бейсболшы және саясаткердің өмірі мен мансабы

American baseball player and politician

Randy William Bass (born March 13, 1954) is an American politician and former baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), and served in the Oklahoma Senate. Bass made his MLB debut in 1977, playing with five different teams over six seasons. He moved to NPB in 1983, signing with the Hanshin Tigers, whom he led to a Japan Series title in 1985. Bass twice won the batting Triple Crown in NPB and still holds the highest single season batting average. He is considered one of the greatest American players in Japanese baseball history, and was inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 2023. The Minnesota Twins selected Bass in the seventh round of the 1972 MLB draft out of Lawton High School. He signed with the Twins rather than attend college. The Royals traded Bass to the Montreal Expos for Lamont Harris in April 1979. In August 1980, the Expos traded Bass to the San Diego Padres for John D'Acquisto. The Texas Rangers acquired Bass from the Padres on waivers in May 1982. In his six seasons in the Major Leagues (divided among five teams), he was never an everyday player, usually coming off the bench to pinch hit. Bass posted a .212 batting average in 325 at bats with nine home runs and 42 runs batted in in 130 games played.

After his contract expired following the season, Bass signed with the Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League, who made him their starting first baseman. Bass is often credited with single handedly turning around the fortunes of the Tigers, which ultimately resulted in the team's pennant run and Japan Series title in
Bass adapted quickly to Japanese pitching, hitting 35 home runs in his first season in 1983, and became the Tigers' star slugger for several seasons. He won four consecutive league batting titles; in 1986, he nearly became the first player in Japan to bat .400, finishing the season with a .389 average, a record that still stands, despite Ichiro Suzuki's formidable challenges to it in and Bass won consecutive batting Triple Crowns (1985 and 1986). In 1985, he challenged Sadaharu Oh's record of 55 home runs in a single season, but finished the year with 54. In the last game of the season, the pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants – then managed by Oh – intentionally walked Bass each time, seemingly to prevent him from having a chance to equal or break the record. Bass was released by the Tigers in November 1988 after he returned to the United States as his son Zach was diagnosed with brain cancer and was claimed to have "not given permission to return to the States" by the team, despite Bass having recorded evidence of the contrary. Bass's contract, at the time, also stated that the Tigers were contractually obligated to pay for Bass's family's medical expenses. After that, Bass decided to file a wrongful termination lawsuit against the Tigers. In 2023, Bass was inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame, by way of the experts division, and receiving 78.6% of the vote.

Bass is also famous in Japan for the "Curse of the Colonel". Following the 1985 Central League Pennant victory, revelers celebrated by calling off the names of team members one by one. At each name, a fan who looked like that player would jump into the filthy Dōtonbori canal. For Bass, someone threw a life sized model of Colonel Sanders, the mascot of Kentucky Fried Chicken and the only close at hand likeness of a bearded American, into the river. The statue disappeared and is said to have caused the team's subsequent decade long dismal performance in the Central League. The Tigers would go on to beat the Seibu Lions to win the 1985 Japan Series, their only Japan Series title until 2023. Bass would win Japan Series MVP.

Although Bass' surname would conventionally be transcribed (バス) in Japanese, he is known in Japan as The Hanshin Tigers requested the change because the corporate owner of the team, Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd., directly owned a bus line (Hanshin Bus) during Bass' playing career. Because "bus" is also transcribed in Japanese as (バス), the Tigers' management worried that Japanese newspapers might create headlines such as "Hanshin Bus unstoppable" (if he made consecutive hits), "Hanshin Bus explodes" (if he hit a home run), or "Hanshin Bus crashes" (if he slumped), which would have a negative impact on the corporate image of Hanshin Bus.

After his 1988 retirement, Bass became active in community projects to promote baseball in his native state, while continuing to make trips to Japan as a cultural ambassador. Bass was elected to the Oklahoma Senate as a Democrat in 2004. He was re elected in 2006, defeating Ed Petersen in the general election. He was again re elected in 2010 and 2014, running unopposed in the former, and unchallenged in the latter. In the Senate, he served as the co chair of the Appropriations Subcommittee Natural Resources and Regulatory Services. He also sat on the Appropriations, Retirement and Insurance, General Government and Judiciary Committees. On April 10, 2014, Bass was named minority leader of the Democrats in the Oklahoma Senate, succeeding the outgoing Sean Burrage. The 12 member caucus had initially named John Sparks as the new minority leader in February, but reversed their decision. The reason for this was not given, since caucuses happen behind closed doors and legislators do not publicly discuss matters, but it was speculated that it was because of an opinion piece Sparks wrote in The Journal Record supporting a tax incentive for the oil and gas industry, which was generally opposed by the Democrats. Bass became minority leader soon after the 2014 mid term election, but by July 2015, he had been ousted, as the caucus, now down to eight seats, replaced him with Sparks. Bass was ineligible to run for reelection in 2018 due to term limits.

Bass has been married twice. He has two children with his first wife, Linda,