Украин композиторы Левко Ревуцкий өмірі мен шығармашылығы

Ukrainian composer

Levko Mykolaiovych Revutsky (Левко Миколайович Ревуцький; 20 February 1889 [O. S. 8 February 1889] – 30 March 1977) was a Soviet and Ukrainian composer, pedagogue, and public figure. Amongst his students at the Lysenko Music Institute were the composers Arkady Filippenko and Valentyn Silvestrov.

Levko Mykolayovych Revutsky was born on 20 February 1889 [O. S. 8 February 1889] in Irzhavets, Priluksky Uyezd of the Poltava Governorate (presently in the Chernihiv Oblast) in Ukraine) to a family of a trustee of a rural school. The parents of the future composer were well educated. His musical talent showed up very early and his mother began to teach young Revutsky to play the piano when he hardly was five years old. By age ten, he showed skill at improvisation and had perfect pitch, earning him the nickname "Tuning fork". In 1903 his parents transferred Revutsky to Kiev's Gotlib Valker gymnasium and simultaneously the music school of Mykola Tumanovsky where he studied fortepiano with Mykola Lysenko. Revutsky later recalled, "Lysenko became for me the first example of artistic ideals." Graduating from the gymnasium in 1907, he entered the physic mathematics faculty of Kiev University. In 1908, Revutsky also entered law school and at the same time renewed piano classes at the Kiev music college run by the Russian Musical Society. He was greatly impressed by visits to Moscow and Saint Petersburg where he attended the theatre and concerts. In three years of studies in the premiere course of the school Revutsky had considerable successes. In 1911 he graduated to the higher level in the class of G. Hodorovsky. Revutsky's studies in the class of this master lasted a few years: from 1911 to 1913 year in musical school, and afterwards in the newly opened Kiev conservatory. In the conservatory, Revutsky simultaneously with his piano studies begins to visit Glière's composition classes. He continued his university studies. The first part of piano sonata (in C minor), sketches for the first symphony, and the prelude of opus four were created at this time. Revutsky graduated from both the university and conservatory in 1916, and went to fight in the First World War.

Demobilized in 1918, Revutsky moved to Pryluky. In 1924 Revutsky was invited to Kiev to work as a teacher at the Lysenko Music Drama Institute. From this time he gave himself to pedagogical work, initially as teacher, and then as professor of music theory and performance and composition
In the 1930s Revutsky had considerable achievements as a composer. In addition, he created his music pedagogical systems. For his merits in the field of culture Revutsky received the title of People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR in 1942, and in 1944 People's Artist of the USSR. In the post war period he participated in a renewal of artistic cultural life of the Republic. From 1944 to 1948 he headed the Composers Union of Ukraine. Revutsky was also elected by the deputy of Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR to a number of convocations. In 1950 he undertook the enormous task of editing and preparing Mykola Lysenko's works for publication. In February, 1969 in connection with his 80th birthday and for creative merit Levko Revutsky was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. He died on 30 March 1977 in Kiev, and is buried in Baikove Cemetery.

The creative legacy of Levko Revutsky is celebrated in his native Ukraine, where his contributions to vocal and orchestral music are considered a crucial part of its musical heritage. According to Irene Rima Makaryk and Virlana Tkacz, Revutsky continued and developed the aesthetic principles of Lysenko and Mykola Leontovych. Many of his works—including the Symphony No. 2 and Piano Concerto—are considered to be the first mature exemplars of Ukrainian compositions in various genres. Revutsky also made important contribution to the development in Ukraine of folk song arrangements; he composed approximately 120 altogether. Outside of Ukraine, Revutsky's reception has been more muted. Marina Frolova Walker described his Symphony No. 2 as being "post Kuchka" stylistically:

[It is] quite accomplished and attractive, if lacking in originality. It had largely been composed in the mid 1920s, but it was revised for performance in 1940 (and sounded as if it had been written in the 1890s). In the deliberations preceding the nominations for the 1941 Stalin Prize, the original nomination of Sergei Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky was dropped in favor of Revutsky's Symphony No. 2. According to surviving documentation from Храпченко, Михаил Борисович, the chairman of the Committee on Arts Affairs, the switch was made in order to make up for a lack of representation from non Russian Soviet republics.