Дональд Райт: Калифорнияның бас судьясының өмірбаяны

American judge

Donald Richard Wright (February 2, 1907 – March 21, 1985) was the 24th Chief Justice of California.

Born in Placentia, California, Wright earned his Bachelor of Arts from Stanford University in 1929 and his Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1932. Admitted to the California State Bar in 1933, he worked in private practice at the law firm of Barrick, Poole & Knox in Pasadena, California until 1953, except for 1942–1946 when he served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the U. S. Army Air Forces during World War II. In June 1968, Sirhan B. Sirhan appeared in court for arraignment on the charge of first degree murder of Robert F. Kennedy, and Wright as presiding judge assigned a public defender to the case. In 1968, Wright left the Superior Court when Governor Ronald Reagan appointed him as an associate justice of California Second District Court of Appeal, Division Two. In 1970, Reagan appointed Wright as the 24th Chief Justice of California, where he served from April 17, 1970, until his retirement on February 1, 1977. In the November 1970 judicial retention elections, Wright received 80.6% of the vote. When Wright stepped down, Governor Jerry Brown named Rose Bird as Wright's replacement. Among Wright's most notable cases was People v. Anderson (1972), striking down the death penalty as cruel and unusual punishment, and in violation of the state constitution. In another opinion, Vesely v. Sager (1971), he crafted the doctrine of host liability for a provider of alcohol to someone who later injures another. On March 21, 1985, Wright died in Pasadena.

In 1971, the University of the Pacific conferred on him a LL. D. (honorary). In 1972, the California Trial Lawyers Association named Wright the Appellate Judge of the Year. In 1977, the Orange County Bar Association awarded him the Judge Franklin G. West Award. The Pasadena Bar Association annually awards the Donald R. Wright Distinguished Service Award for contributions to law and society. His papers are held at the Huntington Library in San Marino, California.

In 1932, Wright married Margaret W. McLellan.