Уильям Роберт Браун: Американдық комикс суретшісінің өмірі мен шығармалары

American comic book artist

William Robert Brown (August 22, 1915 – January 1977) was an American comics artist with an extensive career from the early 1940s through the 1970s. With writers Edmond Hamilton and Gardner Fox, Brown co created the DC Comics hero Space Ranger, drawing the character's complete run from his debut in the try out comic Showcase #15 (Aug. 1958) through Mystery in Space #103 (July 1965). Brown also penciled the DC title Challengers of the Unknown, taking over from Jack Kirby, from 1959 to 1968.

Brown was born in Syracuse, New York, to a father who managed a vaudeville theater and a mother who worked as a pianist. Following his parents into show business, he performed as a youth in a song and dance act with his sister and younger brother, starting around 1927. They worked together into the early 1930s. After graduating from high school, Brown and his sister worked in night clubs and theaters as a duo. By the latter 1930s, Brown was a solo dancer while his sister worked with the Tommy Dorsey Band. In 1940, he was drafted and served in the Army Air Corps as an aircraft radio operator at Scott Field, Illinois. Later, Brown became an aviation cadet at Kelly Field in San Antonio, Texas. After washing out as a pilot, Brown, a commissioned officer, trained in Hondo, Texas, as a bombardier and a navigator, serving on a B 29 bomber in the Pacific theater of World War II. He flew 35 missions over Japan in the 877th Squadron of General Curtis LeMay's 20th Bomber Command. Brown earned six Air Medals and a Distinguished Flying Cross. After some early work on titles from Marvel Comics precursor Timely Comics as it was transitioning into the 1950s iteration, Atlas Comics, he became regular artist of the feature "Vigilante" in DC Comics' Action Comics, drawing it in issues #152–185 (cover dated Jan. 1951 – Oct. 1953). Brown continued on the title through issue #7 (March 1956), then freelanced for both Atlas and DC before becoming regular artist on the latter's American Revolutionary War series Tomahawk with issues #39 (March 1956). He would continue on that title, also doing other work for DC, through #52 (Dec. 1959). He would continue drawing that science fiction adventure after it became a feature in Tales of the Unexpected and Mystery in Space, through issue #103 (July 1965) of the latter. Brown drew stories as well for DC's The Brave and the Bold, House of Secrets, Superboy, and World's Finest Comics. With writer Dennis O'Neil, he crafted Batman's first encounter with the League of Assassins in Detective Comics #405 (Nov. 1970) and co created the character Talia in Detective Comics #411 (May 1971) as a recurring romantic interest for Batman. Brown first drew for the modern Marvel Comics as co penciler of the feature "The Beast" in Amazing Adventures vol. 2, #16 (Jan. 1973). After a little more work for DC, he penciled issues #6–8 (June–Oct. 1973) of the short lived superhero title Warlock, and became regular penciler of the long running superhero team series The Avengers, penciling most issues between #113–126 (July 1973 – Aug. 1974). He and Sal Buscema drew the "Avengers Defenders Clash" storyline in 1973. Brown's last few years were devoted to a run on Marvel Comics' Daredevil from 1974 to 1977. New adversaries for the title character introduced during his tenure include the Silver Samurai in issue #111 (July 1974) and Bullseye in #131 (March 1976). His series collaborator, writer Tony Isabella, said Brown "was very much underappreciated" by comic book fans, In addition, comics historian Mark Evanier recounted that by this point, Brown
One of Brown's last published pieces, a fill in story written by Bill Mantlo and drawn a couple of years earlier, was published posthumously in Uncanny X Men #106 (Aug. 1977).

Brown married a student nurse, Dot, from the St. Louis area when he was posted at Scott Field. Sometime after returning from World War II in September 1945, Brown and Dot married and had three daughters, Marilyn Kay, Constance and Virginia Lou. He had just signed on as the new artist on Wonder Woman with #231 (May 1977) but completed only a single issue, released two weeks after his death. He was eulogized in August 1977 cover dated issues of Marvel titles, with special mention given to his fostering ". . better communication between American and European cartoonists."