Кіріспе
Черногория халқының демографиялық ерекшеліктері халық тығыздығы, ұлттық құрамы, білім деңгейі, денсаулық сақтау көрсеткіштері, экономикалық жағдайы, діни нанымдары және басқа да салаларды қамтиды.
Demographic features of the population of Montenegro include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
Халық санағы
Халық санағы күніХалық тығыздығы (км² бойынша)0–14 жас15–64 жас65 жастан асқанБелгісіз1921 311,341117,315 (37.7%)175,207 (56.3%)18,791 (6.0%)28 (0.0%) 22.5 1931 360,044131,538 (36.5%)205,818 (57.2%)22,651 (6.3%)37 (0.0%) 26.1 1948 377,189144,345 (38.3%)205,063 (54.4%)27,767 (7.4%)14 (0.0%) 27.3 1953 419,873149,144 (35.5%)239,781 (57.1%)30,930 (7.4%)18 (0.0%) 30.4 1961 471,894171,657 (36.4%)266,515 (56.5%)33,452 (7.1%)270 (0.1%)34.2 1971 529,604169,139 (31.9%)317,417 (59.9%)40,417 (7.6%)2,631 (0.5%) 38.3 1981 584,310160,547 (27.5%)373,404 (63.9%)48,021 (8.2%)2,338 (0.4%) 42.3 1991 615,035155,458 (25.3%)402,754 (65.5%)50,603 (8.2%)6,220 (1.0%) 44.5 2003 620,145127,461 (20.6%)412,982 (66.6%)74,160 (12.0%)5,542 (0.9%) 44.9 2011 620,029118,751 (19.2%)421,693 (68.0%)79,337 (12.8%)248 (0.0%) 44.9
Статистикалық басқарманың 2015 жылғы бағалауынша, Черногорияда 622,159 тұрғын бар. Статистикалық басқарманың 2016 жылғы бағалауынша, Черногорияда 622,303 тұрғын бар. Статистикалық басқарманың 2017 жылғы бағалауынша, Черногорияда 622,373 тұрғын бар. Статистикалық басқарманың 2018 жылғы бағалауынша, Черногорияда 622,227 тұрғын бар. Статистикалық басқарманың 2019 жылғы бағалауынша, Черногорияда 622,028 тұрғын бар.
Қазіргі маңызды статистика
+ Кезең Тірі туғандар Өлім Табиғи өсім Қаңтар Ақпан 2023 1,149 1,165 16 Қаңтар Ақпан 2024 1,160 1,285 125 Айырмашылық +11 (+0,96%) +120 (+10,30%) 109
Некелер мен ажырасулар
Орташа халық саныНекелерАжырылысҚатысу көрсеткіші (1000-ға шаққанда)Ажырылыс көрсеткіші (1000-ға шаққанда)1000 некеге шаққандағы ажырылыс саны1950397,0013,1852848.00.789.21951407,0013,2841878.10.556.91952415,9983,5851878.60.452.21953422,0373,8672509.20.664.61954428,0013,8552529.00.665.41955435,0033,4201927.90.456.11956440,9983,5242818.00.679.71957446,9993,7853118.50.782.21958453,0013,6273598.00.899.01959460,0013,3763497.30.8103.41960467,0023,3873997.30.9117.81961473,4093,5103827.40.8108.81962482,7583,7353277.70.787.61963492,1133,5813467.30.796.61964501,3793,6942757.40.574.41965510,2603,7884127.40.8108.81966520,0003,6194027.00.8111.11967527,5073,4893286.60.694.01968534,7923,6433366.80.692.21969520,4843,8052747.30.572.01970525,0024,1013137.80.676.31971530,8544,1552757.80.566.21972538,9974,0342457.50.560.71973545,2543,9373777.20.795.81974551,9964,0402967.30.573.31975557,9954,2762687.70.562.71976567,9964,1562077.30.449.81977575,2694,4754067.80.790.71978581,9584,3282347.40.454.11979588,9974,4102057.50.346.51980579,3824,4292597.60.458.51981586,0294,5952837.80.561.61982592,9004,8043128.10.564.91983599,3584,2883037.20.570.71984605,9244,3793567.20.681.31985606,8394,4053887.30.688.11986607,7114,1933736.90.689.01987608,1444,3582897.20.566.31988605,0004,0813806.70.693.11989601,0004,0224136.70.7102.71990597,0003,8533246.50.584.11991591,8433,8173886.40.7101.71992594,0004,0413696.80.691.31993596,0003,8733546.50.691.41994599,0003,7533486.30.692.71995601,0003,7913936.30.7103.71996604,4643,7704776.20.8126.51997606,7593,9935696.60.9142.51998609,0543,6285696.00.9156.81999606,6773,9124626.40.8118.12000604,9503,8664356.40.7112.52001607,3893,8934926.40.8126.42002609,8283,7945066.20.8133.42003612,2674,0504946.60.8122.02004613,3533,4405055.60.8146.82005614,2613,2914995.40.8151.62006615,0253,4624705.60.8135.82007615,8754,0054636.50.8115.62008616,9693,4454605.60.7133.52009618,2943,8294566.20.7119.12010619,4283,6755205.90.8141.52011620,0793,5284715.70.8133.52012620,6013,3055155.30.8155.82013621,2073,8474996.20.8129.72014621,8103,5275845.70.9165.62015622,1593,8375776.20.9150.42016622,3033,1787035.11.1221.22017622,3733,2727655.31.2233.82018 622,2273,3218495.31.4255.62019622,0283,5238415.71.4238.7
Этникалық тұрғындар 190920111
Черногория халқының басым көпшілігі (90% астам) славян тегінен шыққан. Халықтың 5 пайызын албандар құрайды (2011 жылғы санақ бойынша 4,9%), сондай-ақ шағын рома халқы да бар (2011 жылғы санақ бойынша 1,2%). Черногорияның славян халқы өз этникалық тегін сипаттау үшін әртүрлі этникалық топтарды пайдаланады. 1909 жылғы Черногория княздығының ресми санағы бойынша 317 856 тұрғын тіркелген.
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстан кейінгі алғашқы онжылдықтарда көптеген славян халқы өзін черногориялықтар деп санады, 1948 жылы сербтер 2%-дан аз, ал хорваттар 2%-дан аз болды. Югославияның соңғы онжылдықтарында халықтың 5%-ға дейін өзін югослав (оңтүстік славян) деп жариялады. Югослав соғыстары кезінде және одан кейін Черногорияда сербтердің этникалық өзіндігі (және жалпы Сербияның саяси ықпалы) артты, 2003 жылғы санақ бойынша халықтың үштен бірі өзін серб деп атады. Сербтер көбінесе Босния және Сербиямен шекаралас аймақтарда, ал черногориялықтар елдің орталық бөлігінде тұрады. Славян халқының көпшілігі православие дінін ұстанады, бірақ Босния және Герцеговина сияқты мұсылман азшылығы да бар. Черногориядағы славян мұсылмандарының көпшілігі бастапқыда өзін черногориялықтар деп санаса да, уақыт өте келе олардың көпшілігі «мұсылман» терминін этникалық белгі ретінде қолдана бастады, осылайша ерекше этникалық-діни өзіндік құқыққа ие болды. Югослав соғыстарынан кейін жағдай өзгерді, 2003 және 2011 жылғы санақтарда этникалық мұсылмандардың көпшілігі өзін босниялықтар деп жариялады, себебі олардың Босния және Герцеговинадағы босниялықтармен тарихи байланыстары болды және олардың көпшілігі Черногорияның солтүстік-шығысында тұрады.
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
+ Этностық топ санағы 1948 санағы 1953 санағы 1961 санағы 1971 санағы 1981 санағы 1991 санағы 2003 санағы 2011 санағы Саны % Саны % Саны % Саны % Саны % Саны % Саны % Саны % Черногориялықтар 342 009 90,7 363 686 86,6 383 988 81,4 355 632 67,2 400 488 68,5 380 647 61,9 267 669 43,2 278 865 45,0 Сербтер 6 707 1,8 13 864 3,3 14 087 3,0 39 512 7,5 19 407 3,3 57 453 9,3 198 414 32,0 178 110 28,7 Хорваттар 6 808 1,8 9 814 2,3 10 664 2,3 9 192 1,7 6 904 1,2 6 244 1,0 6 811 1,1 6 021 0,9 Югославтар 1 559 0,3 10 943 2,1 31 243 5,3 26 159 4,3 1 860 0,3 1 154 0,2 Мұсылмандар 387 0,1 6 424 1,5 30 665 6,5 70 236 13,3 78 080 13,4 89 614 14,6 24 625 4,0 20 537 3,3 Босниялықтар 48 184 7,8 53 605 8,6 Албандар 19 425 5,1 23 460 5,6 25 803 5,5 35 671 6,7 37 735 6,5 40 415 6,6 31 163 5,0 30 439 4,9 Ромалар 162 0,0 230 0,1 183 0,0 396 0,1 1 471 0,3 3 282 0,5 2 601 0,4 6 251 1,0 Македониялықтар 133 0,0 362 0,1 593 0,1 723 0,1 875 0,1 1 072 0,2 819 0,1 900 0,1 Басқалар/жауап бермегендер 1 558 0,4 2 033 0,5 4 352 0,9 7 299 1,4 8 107 1,4 10 149 1,7 37 999 6,1 44 524 7,2 Барлығы 377 189 419 873 471 894 529 604 584 310 615 035 620 145 620 029 1 Дереккөзі: Черногорияның статистикалық бас кеңсесі
2 ішінде 415 словен (0,07%), 362 венгр (0,06%), 240 орыс (0,03%), 225 египеттік (0,04%), 127 итальяндық (0,02%), 118 неміс (0,02%), 2 180 басқа (0,31%), жауап бермегендер 26 906 (4,34%), аймақтық тиесілігі 1 258 (0,2%), белгісіз 6 168 (0,99%)
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
3 Диаспораны қоса алғандағы жалпы халық саны 672 656 (черногориялықтар 273 366 немесе 40,64%, сербтер: 201 892 немесе 30,01%, босниялықтар: 63 272 немесе 9,41%, албандар: 47 682 немесе 7,09%, мұсылмандар: 28 714 немесе 4,27%, хорваттар: 7 062 немесе 1,05%)
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
4 ішінде 354 словен (0,05%), 337 венгр (0,05%), 946 орыс (0,15%), 2 054 египеттік (0,33%), 135 итальяндық (0,02%), 131 неміс (0,02%), 197 горани (0,03%), 104 түрік (0,01%), 8 090 басқа (1,30%), аймақтық тиесілігі 1 202 (0,2%), белгісіз 30 170 (4,8%)
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)