Введение
Демографические характеристики населения Черногории включают плотность населения, этнический состав, уровень образования, состояние здоровья населения, экономическое положение, религиозную принадлежность и другие аспекты.
Demographic features of the population of Montenegro include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
Переписи населения
Дата переписи населения Численность населения Плотность населения (на км2) 0–14 лет 15–64 года 65 лет и старше Неизвестно 1921 311,341 117,315 (37.7%) 175,207 (56.3%) 18,791 (6.0%) 28 (0.0%) 22.5 1931 360,044 131,538 (36.5%) 205,818 (57.2%) 22,651 (6.3%) 37 (0.0%) 26.1 1948 377,189 144,345 (38.3%) 205,063 (54.4%) 27,767 (7.4%) 14 (0.0%) 27.3 1953 419,873 149,144 (35.5%) 239,781 (57.1%) 30,930 (7.4%) 18 (0.0%) 30.4 1961 471,894 171,657 (36.4%) 266,515 (56.5%) 33,452 (7.1%) 270 (0.1%) 34.2 1971 529,604 169,139 (31.9%) 317,417 (59.9%) 40,417 (7.6%) 2,631 (0.5%) 38.3 1981 584,310 160,547 (27.5%) 373,404 (63.9%) 48,021 (8.2%) 2,338 (0.4%) 42.3 1991 615,035 155,458 (25.3%) 402,754 (65.5%) 50,603 (8.2%) 6,220 (1.0%) 44.5 2003 620,145 127,461 (20.6%) 412,982 (66.6%) 74,160 (12.0%) 5,542 (0.9%) 44.9 2011 620,029 118,751 (19.2%) 421,693 (68.0%) 79,337 (12.8%) 248 (0.0%) 44.9
По оценке Статистического управления Черногории на 2015 год, в Черногории проживает 622,159 жителей. По оценке Статистического управления Черногории на 2016 год, в Черногории проживает 622,303 жителя. По оценке Статистического управления Черногории на 2017 год, в Черногории проживает 622,373 жителя. По оценке Статистического управления Черногории на 2018 год, в Черногории проживает 622,227 жителей. По оценке Статистического управления Черногории на 2019 год, в Черногории проживает 622,028 жителей.
Актуальная жизненно важная статистика
+ Период Живые роды Смерти Естественный прирост Январь Февраль 2023 1149 1165 16 Январь Февраль 2024 1160 1285 125 Разница +11 (+0,96%) +120 (+10,30%) 109
Браки и разводы
Средняя численность населенияБракиРазводыОбщий коэффициент брачности (на 1000)Общий коэффициент разводимости (на 1000)Разводы на 1000 браков1950397,0013,1852848.00.789.21951407,0013,2841878.10.556.91952415,9983,5851878.60.452.21953422,0373,8672509.20.664.61954428,0013,8552529.00.665.41955435,0033,4201927.90.456.11956440,9983,5242818.00.679.71957446,9993,7853118.50.782.21958453,0013,6273598.00.899.01959460,0013,3763497.30.8103.41960467,0023,3873997.30.9117.81961473,4093,5103827.40.8108.81962482,7583,7353277.70.787.61963492,1133,5813467.30.796.61964501,3793,6942757.40.574.41965510,2603,7884127.40.8108.81966520,0003,6194027.00.8111.11967527,5073,4893286.60.694.01968534,7923,6433366.80.692.21969520,4843,8052747.30.572.01970525,0024,1013137.80.676.31971530,8544,1552757.80.566.21972538,9974,0342457.50.560.71973545,2543,9373777.20.795.81974551,9964,0402967.30.573.31975557,9954,2762687.70.562.71976567,9964,1562077.30.449.81977575,2694,4754067.80.790.71978581,9584,3282347.40.454.11979588,9974,4102057.50.346.51980579,3824,4292597.60.458.51981586,0294,5952837.80.561.61982592,9004,8043128.10.564.91983599,3584,2883037.20.570.71984605,9244,3793567.20.681.31985606,8394,4053887.30.688.11986607,7114,1933736.90.689.01987608,1444,3582897.20.566.31988605,0004,0813806.70.693.11989601,0004,0224136.70.7102.71990597,0003,8533246.50.584.11991591,8433,8173886.40.7101.71992594,0004,0413696.80.691.31993596,0003,8733546.50.691.41994599,0003,7533486.30.692.71995601,0003,7913936.30.7103.71996604,4643,7704776.20.8126.51997606,7593,9935696.60.9142.51998609,0543,6285696.00.9156.81999606,6773,9124626.40.8118.12000604,9503,8664356.40.7112.52001607,3893,8934926.40.8126.42002609,8283,7945066.20.8133.42003612,2674,0504946.60.8122.02004613,3533,4405055.60.8146.82005614,2613,2914995.40.8151.62006615,0253,4624705.60.8135.82007615,8754,0054636.50.8115.62008616,9693,4454605.60.7133.52009618,2943,8294566.20.7119.12010619,4283,6755205.90.8141.52011620,0793,5284715.70.8133.52012620,6013,3055155.30.8155.82013621,2073,8474996.20.8129.72014621,8103,5275845.70.9165.62015622,1593,8375776.20.9150.42016622,3033,1787035.11.1221.22017622,3733,2727655.31.2233.82018 622,2273,3218495.31.4255.62019622,0283,5238415.71.4238.7
Этническое население 190920111
Подавляющее большинство (более 90%) населения Черногории имеет славянское происхождение. Албанцы составляют 5 процентов населения (4,9% по переписи 2011 года), также имеется небольшое цыганское меньшинство (всего 1,2% по переписи 2011 года). Славянское население Черногории использует широкий спектр этнических самоопределений. Численность населения Княжества Черногории по переписи 1909 года составила 317 856 человек.
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
В первые десятилетия после Второй мировой войны большинство славян идентифицировали себя как черногорцы, при этом доля сербов и хорватов в 1948 году составляла менее 2% соответственно. В последние десятилетия существования Югославии до 5% населения называли себя югославами (южными славянами). Во время и после югославских войн этническая идентичность сербов (и в целом политическое влияние Сербии) приобрела все большее значение в Черногории, и по переписи 2003 года почти треть населения идентифицировала себя как сербы. Сербы проживают преимущественно вдоль границ с Боснией и Сербией, в то время как черногорцы – в центральной части страны. Славянское население в основном исповедует восточное православие, но также существует значительное мусульманское меньшинство, как и в Боснии и Герцеговине. Хотя изначально большинство славянских мусульман в Черногории также идентифицировали себя как черногорцы, со временем все большее число славянских мусульман стало использовать термин «мусульманин» в качестве этнического самоопределения, выбирая тем самым обособленную этнорелигиозную идентичность. После югославских войн ситуация изменилась вновь, и по переписям 2003 и 2011 годов большинство этнических мусульман назвали себя боснийцами, главным образом из-за исторических связей с боснийцами в Боснии и Герцеговине и проживания преимущественно в северо-восточной части Черногории.
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
+ Данные переписи населения
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
| Этническая группа | Перепись 1948 | Перепись 1953 | Перепись 1961 | Перепись 1971 | Перепись 1981 | Перепись 1991 | Перепись 2003 | Перепись 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Черногорцы | 342 009 (90,7%) | 363 686 (86,6%) | 383 988 (81,4%) | 355 632 (67,2%) | 400 488 (68,5%) | 380 647 (61,9%) | 267 669 (43,2%) | 278 865 (45,0%) |
| Сербы | 6 707 (1,8%) | 13 864 (3,3%) | 14 087 (3,0%) | 39 512 (7,5%) | 19 407 (3,3%) | 57 453 (9,3%) | 198 414 (32,0%) | 178 110 (28,7%) |
| Хорваты | 6 808 (1,8%) | 9 814 (2,3%) | 10 664 (2,3%) | 9 192 (1,7%) | 6 904 (1,2%) | 6 244 (1,0%) | 6 811 (1,1%) | 6 021 (0,9%) |
| Югославы | - | 1 559 (0,3%) | 10 943 (2,1%) | 31 243 (5,3%) | 26 159 (4,3%) | 1 860 (0,3%) | 1 154 (0,2%) | - |
| Мусульмане | 387 (0,1%) | 6 424 (1,5%) | 30 665 (6,5%) | 70 236 (13,3%) | 78 080 (13,4%) | 89 614 (14,6%) | 24 625 (4,0%) | 20 537 (3,3%) |
| Боснийцы | - | - | - | - | - | 48 184 (7,8%) | 53 605 (8,6%) | - |
| Албанцы | 19 425 (5,1%) | 23 460 (5,6%) | 25 803 (5,5%) | 35 671 (6,7%) | 37 735 (6,5%) | 40 415 (6,6%) | 31 163 (5,0%) | 30 439 (4,9%) |
| Цыгане | 162 (0,0%) | 230 (0,1%) | 183 (0,0%) | 396 (0,1%) | 1 471 (0,3%) | 3 282 (0,5%) | 2 601 (0,4%) | 6 251 (1,0%) |
| Македонцы | 133 (0,0%) | 362 (0,1%) | 593 (0,1%) | 723 (0,1%) | 875 (0,1%) | 1 072 (0,2%) | 819 (0,1%) | 900 (0,1%) |
| Другие/не указано | 1 558 (0,4%) | 2 033 (0,5%) | 4 352 (0,9%) | 7 299 (1,4%) | 8 107 (1,4%) | 10 149 (1,7%) | 37 999 (6,1%) | 44 524 (7,2%) |
| Итого | 377 189 | 419 873 | 471 894 | 529 604 | 584 310 | 615 035 | 620 145 | 620 029 |
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
Источник: Статистическое управление Черногории
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
1 включая 415 словенцев (0,07%), 362 венгра (0,06%), 240 русских (0,03%), 225 египтян (0,04%), 127 итальянцев (0,02%), 118 немцев (0,02%), 2 180 других (0,31%), не указано 26 906 (4,34%), региональная принадлежность 1 258 (0,2%), неизвестно 6 168 (0,99%)
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
2 Общая численность населения, включая диаспору, составила 672 656 человек (черногорцы 273 366 или 40,64%, сербы: 201 892 или 30,01%, боснийцы: 63 272 или 9,41%, албанцы: 47 682 или 7,09%, мусульмане: 28 714 или 4,27%, хорваты: 7 062 или 1,05%)
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)
3 включая 354 словенца (0,05%), 337 венгров (0,05%), 946 русских (0,15%), 2 054 египтян (0,33%), 135 итальянцев (0,02%), 131 немца (0,02%), 197 горанцев (0,03%), 104 турка (0,01%), 8 090 других (1,30%), региональная принадлежность 1 202 (0,2%), неизвестно 30 170 (4,8%)
During the first decades after WW II most Slavic people identified themselves as Montenegrins, with less than 2% Serbs and less than 2% Croats in 1948. During the last decades of the existence of Yugoslavia up to 5% of the population declared themselves Yugoslavs (South Slavs). During and after the Yugoslav Wars the ethnic identity of the Serbs (and in general the political influence of Serbia) became increasingly important in Montenegro and at the 2003 census almost one third of the population identified themselves as Serbs. The Serbs live mostly along the borders with Bosnia and Serbia, while the Montenegrins live in the center of the country. The Slavic population are in majority Eastern Orthodox Christians, but there is also a large Muslim minority, like in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although most of the Slavic Muslims in Montenegro initially also identified themselves as Montenegrins, gradually over time more and more Slavic Muslims started to use the term Muslim as an ethnic designation, thus opting for a distinctive ethno religious identity. After the Yugoslav Wars this changed again and at the 2003 and 2011 census most ethnic Muslims declared themselves Bosniaks, mainly because they had some historical relations with Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina and mostly live in the northeast of Montenegro. + Ethnicgroup census 1948 census 1953 census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991 census 2003 census 2011 Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Montenegrins 342,009 90.7 363,686 86.6 383,988 81.4 355,632 67.2 400,488 68.5 380,647 61.9 267,669 43.2 278,865 45.0 Serbs 6,707 1.8 13,864 3.3 14,087 3.0 39,512 7.5 19,407 3.3 57,453 9.3 198,414 32.0 178,110 28.7 Croats 6,808 1.8 9,814 2.3 10,664 2.3 9,192 1.7 6,904 1.2 6,244 1.0 6,811 1.1 6,021 0.9 Yugoslavs 1,559 0.3 10,943 2.1 31,243 5.3 26,159 4.3 1,860 0.3 1,154 0.2 Muslims 387 0.1 6,424 1.5 30,665 6.5 70,236 13.3 78,080 13.4 89,614 14.6 24,625 4.0 20,537 3.3 Bosniaks 48,184 7.8 53,605 8.6 Albanians 19,425 5.1 23,460 5.6 25,803 5.5 35,671 6.7 37,735 6.5 40,415 6.6 31,163 5.0 30,439 4.9 Romani 162 0.0 230 0.1 183 0.0 396 0.1 1,471 0.3 3,282 0.5 2,601 0.4 6,251 1.0 Macedonians 133 0.0 362 0.1 593 0.1 723 0.1 875 0.1 1,072 0.2 819 0.1 900 0.1 Others/undeclared 1,558 0.4 2,033 0.5 4,352 0.9 7,299 1.4 8,107 1.4 10,149 1.7 37,9992 6.1 44,5244 7.2 Total 377,189 419,873 471,894 529,604 584,310 615,035 620,1453 620,029 1 Source: Statistical Office of Montenegro
2 including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%)
3 The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%)
4 including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Gorani (0.03%),104 Turkish (0.01%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)