Джон МакШерри: Американдық бейсбол төрешісінің өмірі мен мансабы

American baseball umpire (1944–1996)
the Irish musician

John Patrick McSherry (September 11, 1944April 1, 1996) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the National League from 1971 until his death. McSherry wore uniform number 9 when he entered the National League, then wore number 10 from 1979 through the rest of his career. A respected arbiter, he was one of several umpires who were noticeably obese. McSherry was officially listed at 6 feet (2 m) and On April 1, 1996, the opening day of the 1996 Major League Baseball season, McSherry suffered a fatal heart attack while calling a game in Cincinnati.

McSherry was baptized at St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church in the Bronx, where he grew up. McSherry played baseball at St. Nicholas of Tolentine High School. His high school coach advised him to go into umpiring if he wanted to continue in baseball. He enrolled at St. John's University after high school on an academic scholarship but left after two years to attend umpiring school.

McSherry's "primary tutor" as a young umpire was Tom Gorman. On July 4, 1972, he ejected Astros manager Harry Walker from a game for arguing that Pittsburgh Pirates batter Al Oliver had failed to touch first base on a double. It was McSherry's first ejection on the Major League level.

McSherry umpired in the World Series in 1977 and 1987. He also officiated in the National League Championship Series in 1974, 1978, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1990, and 1992, and in the National League Division Series in 1981 and 1995. McSherry removed himself from the seventh game of the 1992 National League Championship Series in the second inning due to illness.

McSherry worked the 1975, 1982, and 1991 All Star Games, for which the umpiring crew consisted of three American League umpires and three National League umpires during the years 1949 to 1999.

Home plate umpire during the game on May 4, 1975, where Houston Astros first baseman Bob Watson scored MLB's one millionth run in a game against the San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park. Watson reached the milestone by scoring on a three run homer from Milt May. Home plate umpire for no hitter thrown by Houston Astros right hander Larry Dierker on July 9, 1976, at Houston. Home plate umpire for the sixth and final game of the 1977 World Series, in which Yankees slugger Reggie Jackson belted three home runs off three different Los Angeles Dodgers pitchers at Yankee Stadium on the way to an 8–4 victory. After Jackson's first home run off Burt Hooton, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda came to the mound to make a pitching change. Lasorda asked McSherry who he should summon from the bullpen; McSherry suggested that Lasorda go with right hander Elías Sosa. Sosa gave up Jackson's second home run in the fifth inning. Knuckleballer Charlie Hough gave up the third shot in the eighth inning. First base umpire during the August 12, 1984 game between the San Diego Padres and the Atlanta Braves, which featured several brawls and resulted in multiple ejections. While McSherry did not eject anyone directly (home plate umpire Steve Rippley did), he ordered the benches cleared and all reserve players back to their dressing rooms in the ninth inning. Home plate umpire during June 23, 1986 Chicago Cubs/Philadelphia Phillies game at Veterans Stadium, where the Phillies set an NL record with 15 extra base hits in a 19–1 rout of the Cubs. The hits were four home runs and eleven doubles. Second baseman Juan Samuel had a pair of three run home runs. First base umpire during a Cubs/Astros game that saw a record 53 players used in an eighteen inning game that began on September 2, 1986, and ended the next day. Started off behind the plate of Game 7 of the 1992 National League Championship Series but had to leave in the early innings because of dizziness.

On April 1, 1996, the Cincinnati Reds and Montreal Expos were playing an Opening Day game, and McSherry was the home plate umpire. Seven pitches into the game, McSherry called a timeout, spoke briefly to Reds catcher Eddie Taubensee, and walked slowly towards the Reds' dugout. Moments after signaling for the second base umpire to come in and replace him, McSherry stumbled forward and collapsed face first onto the turf. Resuscitative efforts were begun on McSherry and he was taken to University Hospital in Cincinnati, but was pronounced dead on arrival. He was 51 years old. Because third base umpire Tom Hallion had followed the ambulance to the hospital, it left the remaining two umpires, Steve Rippley and Jerry Crawford, to decide whether to proceed with the game. Shaken and tearful players on both teams consoled the grieving umpires, and the umpires decided to postpone the game. Reds manager Ray Knight recalled a comment from shortstop Barry Larkin: "Barry told me very quietly and with very much emotion: 'Ray, I've had a lot of deaths in my family. In good conscience, out of respect for life, I can't go out there.'" Cincinnati Reds owner Marge Schott was quoted as having said, "Snow this morning and now this. I don't believe it. I feel cheated. This isn't supposed to happen to us, not in Cincinnati. This is our history, our tradition, our team. Nobody feels worse than me." Schott's statement was criticized as a public gaffe, though supporters contended that she was thinking of the some 50,000 fans who had expected to see a baseball game and might be unable to attend a makeup game. Schott sent flowers to the umpire's dressing room, but a story in the Dayton Daily News later said that the flowers had been given to Schott on Opening Day by Reds television partner SportsChannel Ohio. According to the story, Schott hastily wrote a sympathy note and attached it to the flowers. The game was resumed the following day, with the Reds winning 4–1 over the Expos. Rich Rieker joined the umpiring crew as an emergency replacement at third base. An autopsy revealed that McSherry had suffered a massive heart attack, caused by severe coronary artery disease. In 1984, Steve Wulf had written in Sports Illustrated that McSherry "makes your average sumo wrestler look like Freddie Patek." More than 1,000 people attended McSherry's funeral mass at St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church in the Bronx, the same church in which he was baptized. About 200 people attended his burial at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Valhalla, New York. After the incident, Major League Baseball compelled its umpires to be more physically fit. National League umpire Eric Gregg, a friend of McSherry, made an effort to lose excess weight via exercise and diet, but resigned after the 1999 season in a dispute with MLB and subsequently died at age 55 due to a stroke in 2006. The New York Mets honored McSherry's memory by embroidering "J. M. N. L. Umpire 10" in a home plate crossed by two baseball bats on the right sleeves of their 1996 game jerseys. In memory of McSherry, the Reds dedicated Riverfront Stadium's umpires' dressing room to him, and the National League retired his number 10.