Жек Кетчум: Америкалық қорқыныш жанрының шебері

American novelist

Dallas William Mayr (November 10, 1946 – January 24, 2018), better known by his pen name Jack Ketchum, was an American horror fiction author. He was the recipient of four Bram Stoker Awards and three further nominations. His novels included Off Season, Offspring, and Red, the latter two of which were adapted to film. In 2011, Ketchum received the World Horror Convention Grand Master Award for outstanding contribution to the horror genre.

Ketchum was born in Livingston, New Jersey, as the only child to German immigrant parents. His father, Dallas William Mayr (1908–1997), served in the artillery during World War II and his mother, Evelyn Fahner Mayr (1915–1987), was an accountant and office manager. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts, and later taught at the high school level in Brookline, Massachusetts, for two years.

A onetime actor, teacher, literary agent, lumber salesman, and soda jerk, Ketchum credited his childhood love of Elvis Presley, dinosaurs, and horror for getting him through his formative years. He began making up stories at a young age and explained that he spent much time in his room, or in the woods near his house, down by the brook: '[m]y interests [were] books, comics, movies, rock 'n roll, show tunes, TV, dinosaurs [ ] pretty much any activity that didn't demand too much socializing, or where I could easily walk away from socializing'. He would make up stories using his plastic soldiers, knights, and dinosaurs as the characters. He was also big on Halloween, and his mother, being '[ ] pretty good with the sewing machine [ ]', ensured young Ketchum had an authentic costume; his favorites were Peter Pan and Superman. Ketchum further expressed an early interest in horror films such as Nosferatu and the classic Universal Monsters such as The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Phantom of the Opera. Later, in his teen years, Ketchum was befriended by Robert Bloch, author of Psycho, who became his mentor. He supported Ketchum's work, just as his work was supported by his own mentor, H. P. Lovecraft. Ketchum's relationship with Bloch lasted until Bloch's death in 1994. Ketchum's parents were the owners of a luncheonette and soda fountain where Jack worked to support his writing, as a short order cook during the day and a soda jerk after dark. Ketchum worked many different jobs before completing his first novel (1980's controversial Off Season), including acting as agent for novelist Henry Miller at Scott Meredith Literary Agency, a pivotal point in his career; his extraordinary encounter with Miller at his home in the Pacific Palisades is one of the subjects of his memoir in Book of Souls. He also sold articles and stories — both fiction and nonfiction — to various rock 'n roll and men's magazines to supplement his income. His decision to eventually concentrate on novel writing was partly fueled by a preference for work that offered stability and longevity. Throughout his life, Ketchum read widely and voraciously, authors such as Robert Bloch, Charles Bukowski, Jim Harrison, Franz Douskey and Ernest Hemingway. Apart from his proficiency as a short story and magazine writer and having a vivid imagination, reading was the essential tool in the writing kit that led Ketchum from his 7th Grade A Minus Essay to the Magazines and, eventually, to Off Season and beyond.

Before Ketchum turned to novel writing, he sold a prolific number of short fiction and articles to magazines. His initial pen name, Jerzy Livingston, came about during this period. Because he often had more than one piece published in a specific magazine, he would use his own name for the first byline and then adopt a pseudonym for the others. He came from Livingston, New Jersey, and at the time, had been reading work by the author Jerzy Kosiński: "I liked the in joke. Hence, Jerzy Livingston." he explained. One of his best known characters while writing as Jerzy Livingstone is Stroup, a play on Proust: Stroup, however, had zero understanding of people, even himself. Ketchum refers to Stroup as "[a] boozer. a loser. a homophobe. A highly questionable friend and unreliable lover. Misogynist as hell and for the most part proud of it."

Title Year Type Publisher Notes Off Season 1981 novel Ballantine Books Hide and Seek 1984 novel Ballantine Books Cover 1987 novel Grand Central Publishing She Wakes 1989 novel Berkley Publishing Group The Girl Next Door 1989 novel Grand Central Publishing Offspring 1991 novel Diamond Books the sequel to Off Season Joyride 1994 novel Berkley Publishing Group released as Road Kill in the U. K. Stranglehold 1995 novel Berkley Publishing Group released as Only Child in the U. K. Red 1995 novel Headline Book Publishing Ladies' Night 1997 novel Silver Salamander Press reworked from unpublished Ballantine release The Exit at Toledo Blade Boulevard 1998 collection Obsidian Books short story collection Right to Life 1998 novella Cemetery Dance Publications The Lost 2001 novel Leisure Books Peaceable Kingdom 2003 collection Leisure Books short story collection The Crossings 2003 novel Cemetery Dance Publications Sleep Disorder 2003 collection Gauntlet Press co written with Edward Lee Broken on the Wheel of Sex 2006 collection Overlook Connection Press stories previously written with the pseudonym Jerzy Livingston Weed Species 2006 novella Cemetery Dance Publications Closing Time and Other Stories 2007 collection Gauntlet Press short story collection Old Flames 2008 novel Leisure Books Book of Souls 2008 novella Bloodletting Press The Woman 2010 novel Leisure Books co written with Lucky McKee I'm Not Sam 2012 novel Sinister Grin Press co written with Lucky McKee Triptych 2012 collection Crossroad Press collection of plays Notes from the Cat House 2013 collection Crossroad Press collection of poems The Secret Life of Souls 2016 novel Pegasus Books co written with Lucky McKee Gorilla in my Room 2017 collection Cemetery Dance Publications short story collection