Каролайн Флинт: Британ саяхатшысының өмір жолы мен саяси мансабы

British Labour politician

Caroline Louise Flint (born 20 September 1961) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Don Valley from 1997 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, she attended the Cabinet as Minister for Housing and Planning in 2008 and Minister for Europe from 2008 to 2009. One of 101 female Labour MPs elected at the 1997 general election, Flint served in the government of Tony Blair as a junior Home Office Minister from 2003 to 2005 and Public Health Minister from 2005 to 2007. She remained in government under Gordon Brown as both Employment Minister and a Regional Minister from 2007 until 2008, when she was promoted to the Cabinet. She resigned in 2009, citing disagreement with the leadership of the Prime Minister. Flint was elected to the shadow cabinet following Labour's 2010 election defeat, and appointed Shadow Communities and Local Government Secretary by opposition leader Ed Miliband. She was Shadow Energy and Climate Change Secretary from 2011 to 2015, and finished third place in the 2015 deputy Labour leadership contest. Flint returned to the backbenches in 2015 and was defeated in her seat at the 2019 general election.

Caroline was born on 20 September 1961 at a home for unmarried mothers in Twickenham, Middlesex. Her mother, Wendy Beasley, was a typist who gave birth to her at 17 years old. Caroline never knew her father's identity, but she was adopted at 2 year old by TV technician Peter Flint after he married her mother. She grew up in a one bedroom flat with her parents and half brother and sister, but lost contact with Peter after he divorced her mother during her early teens. After becoming a heavy drinker, Wendy died from liver failure at the age of 45. Flint earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of East Anglia in American Literature/History with Film Studies. She joined the Labour Party in 1979 and served as women's officer for the National Organisation of Labour Students from 1982 to 1984. Flint began her career at the Inner London Education Authority, where she was management trainee from 1984 to 1985 and policy officer from 1985 to 1987. She was head of the women's unit at the National Union of Students from 1988 to 1989. Flint worked at Lambeth Council as an equal opportunities Officer from 1989 to 1991, and a welfare and staff development officer from 1991 to 1993. She is a member of the Fabian Society and of Labour Friends of Israel.

Flint became Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Peter Hain in 1999, while he was a Minister of State at the Department of Trade and Industry and Foreign Office. She changes roles to become PPS to John Reid in 2002, while he served as Leader of the House of Commons and Minister without portfolio. She pushed through the bill despite some concerns from Parliamentary colleagues. Flint was moved to the Public health portfolio at the Department of Health in May 2005, initially as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and as a Minister of State from May 2006. She once inadvertently revealed house price forecasts when her briefing papers were visible to the press. Flint moved roles to become Minister of State for Europe in the October 2008 government reshuffle. Although remaining a Cabinet attendee, she was now only entitled to attend when her brief was on the agenda. She resigned from government after the June 2009 reshuffle, asserting that Brown ran a "two tier government" and treated her as "female window dressing". Flint renewed her attack on Brown in a subsequent Observer article, complaining of "constant pressure" and "negative bullying". In an investigation following the 2009 expenses scandal, she was required to repay £572 in over claimed expenses. Flint voted in favour of legislation which would have kept MPs' expense details secret.

Following Labour's defeat at the 2010 general election, Flint was elected to the shadow cabinet in October 2010. She was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government by party leader Ed Miliband, and reshuffled to Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change in October 2011. Flint abstained on the 2011 Commons vote on military intervention in Libya. Following the 2015 general election, she stood as a candidate in the deputy Labour leadership election. Seen as an early front runner, she gained 43 MP nominations but finished third place.

In the 2015 Parliament, Flint was a member of the Public Accounts Committee, Intelligence and Security Committee, Administration Committee, Education Sub Committee, Education and Employment Committee, and Modernisation of the Commons Committee. She campaigned for Remain during the 2016 EU referendum, in opposition to her leave voting constituency. Following the vote, Flint called for acceptance of the result to "allow the voices of her constituents to be heard". She supported Owen Smith in the failed attempt to replace Jeremy Corbyn in the subsequent Labour leadership election. Flint was a frequent rebel against the Labour leadership's Brexit position, defying the party whip on several votes to support the government and oppose pro EU bills and amendments. She was one of six Labour MPs to vote in favour of Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Brexit withdrawal agreement. Flint lost her seat at the 2019 general election to Conservative candidate Nick Fletcher. She attributed the defeat to Corbyn's leadership, criticising the party for losing public trust and being too city centric and anti Brexit. In a later interview, she claimed that shadow cabinet minister Emily Thornberry had called northern Brexit voters "stupid". Thornberry denied the allegation and threatened legal action against Flint. Following her election defeat, she was described by Prime Minister Boris Johnson as "first rate" and mentioned by Cabinet Minister Michael Gove as the Labour Leader he would have feared most.

Flint was appointed to chair the Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust in May 2021 and Committee on Fuel Poverty in January 2022. She made several appearances on GB News from August 2021, but ceased to appear several months later.

Flint's first marriage was to Saief Zammel, a Tunisian stockbroker, with whom she had a son, Karim, and daughter, Hanna. In 1990, she divorced Zammel, who was charged with violent disorder and later deported from England after an incident involving her. She remarried to Phil Cole, a PR professional and former Labour Party officer, in July 2001. Flint later employed him as her constituency office manager, and he has been a Member of Doncaster Council since 2012. They reside in Sprotbrough, South Yorkshire. Along with several other Labour women MPs, she was a member of a tap dancing troupe known as the Division Belles.