Кіріспе
Людвиг ван Бетховеннің струнный квартеті №1 фа мажорлы, Op. 18, №1, Людвиг ван Бетховеннің 1798-1800 жылдары аралығында жазылған, 1801 жылы жарық көрген, богемиялық аристократ Иосиф Франц фон Лобковицке арналған туындысы. Бұл Бетховеннің шығарған екінші струнный квартеті. Квартет төрт бөлімнен тұрады:
The String Quartet No. 1 in F major, Op. 18, No. 1, was written by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1798 and 1800, published in 1801, dedicated to the Bohemian aristocrat Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz. It is actually the second string quartet that Beethoven composed. The quartet consists of four movements:
Allegro con brio (F major)
Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato (D minor)
Scherzo: Allegro molto (F major)
Allegro (F major)
According to Karl Amenda, Beethoven's friend, the second movement was inspired by the tomb scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The quartet was heavily revised between the version that Amenda first received and the one that was sent to the publisher a year later, including changing the second movement's marking from Adagio molto to the more specific Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato. Of these modifications, Beethoven wrote: "Be sure not to hand on to anybody your quartet, in which I have made some drastic alterations. For only now have I learnt to write quartets; and this you will notice, I fancy, when you receive them." The theme of the finale is almost directly borrowed from the finale of his earlier string trio, Op. 9, No. 3 in C minor; the themes are very closely related. The principal theme of the first movement echoes that of Mozart's Violin Sonata No. 32 K. 454 (1784) and Haydn's 1787 Opus 50, No. 1 quartet. The "Amenda" manuscript, as it is sometimes known, was edited by Paul Mies and published by Bärenreiter around 1965, and by Henle Verlag of Munich (perhaps also edited by Mies) in 1962. This early version of one of Beethoven's best known works has been recorded perhaps fewer than a half dozen times as of July 2014.
Allegro con brio (фа мажорлы)
Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato (ре миноры)
Scherzo: Allegro molto (фа мажорлы)
Allegro (фа мажорлы)
The String Quartet No. 1 in F major, Op. 18, No. 1, was written by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1798 and 1800, published in 1801, dedicated to the Bohemian aristocrat Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz. It is actually the second string quartet that Beethoven composed. The quartet consists of four movements:
Allegro con brio (F major)
Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato (D minor)
Scherzo: Allegro molto (F major)
Allegro (F major)
According to Karl Amenda, Beethoven's friend, the second movement was inspired by the tomb scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The quartet was heavily revised between the version that Amenda first received and the one that was sent to the publisher a year later, including changing the second movement's marking from Adagio molto to the more specific Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato. Of these modifications, Beethoven wrote: "Be sure not to hand on to anybody your quartet, in which I have made some drastic alterations. For only now have I learnt to write quartets; and this you will notice, I fancy, when you receive them." The theme of the finale is almost directly borrowed from the finale of his earlier string trio, Op. 9, No. 3 in C minor; the themes are very closely related. The principal theme of the first movement echoes that of Mozart's Violin Sonata No. 32 K. 454 (1784) and Haydn's 1787 Opus 50, No. 1 quartet. The "Amenda" manuscript, as it is sometimes known, was edited by Paul Mies and published by Bärenreiter around 1965, and by Henle Verlag of Munich (perhaps also edited by Mies) in 1962. This early version of one of Beethoven's best known works has been recorded perhaps fewer than a half dozen times as of July 2014.
Бетховеннің досы Карл Аменданың айтуынша, екінші бөлім Уильям Шекспирдің «Ромео мен Джульетта» трагедиясынан алынған қабір сахнасынан шабыттандырылған. Квартет алғашқы нұсқасынан, Аменда алғаннан бастап, бір жылдан кейін баспаға жіберілген нұсқасына дейін көптеген өзгерістер енгізілді, соның ішінде екінші бөлімнің темпі «Adagio molto»-дан «Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato»-ға өзгертілді. Бетховен осы өзгерістер туралы былай деп жазды: «Мен көптеген өзгерістер енгізген квартетіңді ешкімге көрсетпе. Өйткені мен енді ғана квартет жазуды үйрендім, және оны алғанда осыны байқайтыныңды ойлаймын». Финалдың тақырыбы оның бұрынғы струнный триосының, Op. 9, №3 до минорының финалынан тікелей алынған; тақырыптар өте жақын. Бірінші бөлімнің негізгі тақырыбы Моцарттың скрипкалық сонатасы №32 K. 454 (1784) және Гайднның 1787 жылғы Op. 50, №1 квартетінің тақырыптарымен еске түсіреді. «Amenda» қолжазбасын Пол Мис өңдеген, ал 1965 жылы Bärenreiter баспасында, 1962 жылы Мюнхендегі Henle Verlag баспасында (вероятно, Мис өңдеген) жариялаған. Бетховеннің ең танымал туындыларының бірінің бұл ерте нұсқасы 2014 жылдың шілдесіне дейін оннан аспайтын жазылған.
The String Quartet No. 1 in F major, Op. 18, No. 1, was written by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1798 and 1800, published in 1801, dedicated to the Bohemian aristocrat Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz. It is actually the second string quartet that Beethoven composed. The quartet consists of four movements:
Allegro con brio (F major)
Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato (D minor)
Scherzo: Allegro molto (F major)
Allegro (F major)
According to Karl Amenda, Beethoven's friend, the second movement was inspired by the tomb scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The quartet was heavily revised between the version that Amenda first received and the one that was sent to the publisher a year later, including changing the second movement's marking from Adagio molto to the more specific Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato. Of these modifications, Beethoven wrote: "Be sure not to hand on to anybody your quartet, in which I have made some drastic alterations. For only now have I learnt to write quartets; and this you will notice, I fancy, when you receive them." The theme of the finale is almost directly borrowed from the finale of his earlier string trio, Op. 9, No. 3 in C minor; the themes are very closely related. The principal theme of the first movement echoes that of Mozart's Violin Sonata No. 32 K. 454 (1784) and Haydn's 1787 Opus 50, No. 1 quartet. The "Amenda" manuscript, as it is sometimes known, was edited by Paul Mies and published by Bärenreiter around 1965, and by Henle Verlag of Munich (perhaps also edited by Mies) in 1962. This early version of one of Beethoven's best known works has been recorded perhaps fewer than a half dozen times as of July 2014.
Танымал мәдениетте
Екінші бөлімі 2015 жылғы "Лобстер" фильмінің музыкалық қосымшасында қолданылады.