HMAS Balikpapan: Австралиялық десанттық кемесінің тарихы

HMAS Balikpapan (L 126) was the lead ship of the of heavy landing craft (LCH). Ordered in 1969, Balikpapan entered service with the Australian Army Water Transport Squadron in late 1971. After this, the decision to place all seagoing Army vessels under the control of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) saw Balikpapan transferred and commissioned in 1974; the last of the eight vessel class to enter RAN service. Balikpapan was placed in reserve in 1985, but was reactivated three years later. During late 1999 and early 2000, the vessel was part of the INTERFET peacekeeping taskforce, and made additional deployments to East Timor in 2001 and 2006. On 12 December 2012, Balikpapan was retired from RAN service.

The eight vessel Balikpapan class was ordered as a locally manufactured replacement for the Australian Army's LSM 1 class landing ship medium and ALC 50 landing craft. They are long, with a beam of , and a draught of The landing craft have a standard displacement of 316 tons, with a full load displacement of 503 tons. As a troop transport, a Balikpapan class vessel can transport up to 400 soldiers between a larger amphibious ship and the shore, or embark 60 soldiers in six berth caravans for longer voyages. The vessel's payload affects the range: at 175 tons of cargo, each vessel has a range of , which increases to with a 150 ton payload, and when unladen. After completing sea trials, Balikpapan began full operational service in 1972, with a combined RAN/Army crew.

In 1972, the decision was made that all Army seagoing vessels would be transferred to the RAN, with the Army retaining control of small landing craft and harbour support vessels. Balikpapan was one of the first ships to depart for Darwin to render assistance after Cyclone Tracy hit that city in December 1974, sailing on 26 December from Brisbane with sister ship
During May and June 1984, Balikpapan completed a transit from Brisbane to Penang, transporting vehicles, equipment, and personnel to RAAF Butterworth. Departing on 28 May, the vessel visited Cairns, Darwin, Jakarta, and Singapore, before unloading at Penang between 23 and 25 June. The landing craft was attached to INTERFET on two occasions; first from 20 September to 13 October 1999, then from 8 December 1999 to 15 January 2000. From January to September 2000, the vessel was docked in Cairns for a life of type extension refit.

Balikpapan was decommissioned at Darwin on 12 December 2012. The Philippine Navy has shown interest in acquiring the ship, after the Australian government donated two other sister ships, and in 2015. It was later confirmed that the Philippine Navy is acquiring three more LCH from Australia, including ex HMAS Balikpapan, at a token price.