Станция метро "Сталинград" в Париже: описание и история

Métro station in Paris, France

Stalingrad (stalinɡʁad) is a Paris Métro station on the border between the 10th arrondissement and 19th arrondissement at the intersection of Lines 2, 5 and 7, located at the Place de la Bataille de Stalingrad, which is named after the Battle of Stalingrad.

The Line 2 station opened as Rue d'Aubervilliers, named after a nearby street, on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 from Anvers to Bagnolet (now called Alexandre Dumas). In 2018, it saw 7,342,659 travelers enter the station, which places it at the 38th position of metro stations for its attendance.

The stations of the three lines are of a standard configuration with two platforms separated by the railway lines. The platforms of Line 2 are above ground, located on a viaduct, while those of Lines 5 and 7 are underground, under an elliptical arch. Line 2 platforms are equipped with glass awnings, as are all above ground stations on the line. Lighting is achieved through white neon lighting tubes. The steel pillars and spandrels incorporate ground glass windows which sit atop white and flat ceramic tiles. The platforms, devoid of advertising, are equipped with white Motte style benches and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates. The platforms of Line 5 are arranged in the Andreu Motte style blue colour: they have two lighting strips in this shade, as well as seating and spandrels covered with flat tiling of the same hue. They are equipped with Motte blue and white seats. This decoration is married with the white bevelled tiling which covers the pillars, vault, and the outlets of the corridors. The name of the station is inscribed in faience in the original CMP style. The advertising frames are special: in brown faience and with simple patterns, they are surmounted by the letter M. These same frames are only present in seven other Paris metro stations. The platforms of Line 7 are laid out in the Ouï dire style blue colour: the two lighting strips of the same colour, are supported by curved shaped false consoles. The direct lighting is white, while unlike most bands of this style, there is no multi coloured indirect lighting present yet. The flat white ceramic tiles cover the pillars, vault, and the tunnel exits but not the outlets of the corridors which are covered with white bevelled tiles, this last point also constituting an exception to the Ouï dire style. The name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates and the Motte seating is blue. Advertising frames are metallic instead of the blue half circle, which is another exception to the Ouï dire style.

The station is served by Lines 48 and 54 of the RATP bus network and at night, by Lines N13, N41, N42 and N45 of the Noctilien bus network.

Nearby are the Rotonde de la Villette (part of the Barrière Saint Martin, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers General between 1784 and 1788), the Bassin de la Villette (an artificial lake) and the Canal Saint Martin.