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Введение
Досрочные всеобщие выборы на Фиджи состоялись с 17 по 24 сентября 1977 года. Они последовали за выборами в марте, которые привели к ситуации, когда ни одна партия не смогла сформировать правительство большинства. Новые выборы завершились убедительной победой Партии Альянса (Фиджи) во главе с премьер-министром Камисесе Марой, которая завоевала 36 мест из 52. Этому способствовал раскол в основной оппозиционной партии, Национальной федеративной партии (НФП), и падение поддержки Фиджийской националистической партии.
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Early general elections were held in Fiji between 17 and 24 September 1977. They followed elections in March which resulted in a hung parliament and no party able to gain a majority. The new election resulted in a landslide win for the Alliance Party (Fiji) led by Prime Minister Kamisese Mara, which won 36 seats out of 52. It was aided by a split in the main opposition, the National Federation Party (NFP) and a decline in support for the Fijian Nationalist Party.
Предыстория
На мартовских выборах НФП получила 26 мест, Альянс – 24, Фиджийская националистическая партия – одно место и один независимый депутат. В связи с очевидными разногласиями в НФП генерал-губернатор Джордж Какобау попросил лидера Партии Альянса и действующего премьер-министра Камисесе Мару сформировать правительство, заявив, что Мара способен обеспечить большинство. Однако в июне Партия Альянса попыталась принять вотум доверия правительству, но потерпела неудачу, поскольку единственный депутат от Фиджийской националистической партии проголосовал против. В конце июня Какобау распустил парламент, что привело к проведению новых выборов. Перед выборами НФП открыто раскололась на две фракции: группировка лидера Сидика Коя и конкурирующая группа НФП, которые боролись друг с другом за 24 места. Фракция Коя была символизирована голубями, а конкурирующая фракция использовала цветок гибискуса. Единственный независимый депутат Осеа Гавиди был переизбран с небольшим перевесом, а пять депутатов Альянса были избраны бесспорно.
The March elections had seen the NFP win 26 seats, the Alliance 24, the Fijian Nationalist Party one and an independent one. With divisions apparent in the NFP, Governor General George Cakobau asked Alliance Party leader and incumbent Prime Minister Kamisese Mara to form a government, claiming that Mara was able to command a majority. However, in June the Alliance Party attempted to pass a motion of confidence in the government but lost as the sole Fijian Nationalist Party MP voted against. At the end of June Cakobau dissolved parliament, resulting in fresh elections being held. Prior to the elections, the NFP openly split in two, with the faction of leader Sidiq Koya and a rival NFP group running against each other in 24 seats. Koya's faction was symbolised by a dove, with the rival faction using a hibiscus flower Sole independent MP Osea Gavidi was narrowly re elected, with five Alliance MPs being elected unopposed. PositionMinisterPrime MinisterMinister of Foreign AffairsKamisese MaraDeputy Prime MinisterMinister of Fijian Affairs and Rural DevelopmentPenaia GanilauAttorney GeneralVijay R. SinghMinister of Agriculture and FisheriesCharles WalkerMinister of Commerce, Industry and Co operativesMohammed RamzanMinister of Education and SportSemesa SikivouMinister of FinanceCharles StinsonMinister of HealthTed BeddoesMinister of Labour, Industrial Relations and ImmigrationDavid ToganivaluMinister of Tourism, Transport and Civil AviationTomasi VakatoraMinister of Urban Development and Housing Jonati MavoaMinister of Works and CommunicationsJames Shankar SinghMinister of State for Co operativesLivai NasilivataMinister of State for ForestsJosaia TavaiqiaMinister of State for InformationWilliam ToganivaluMinister of State for Lands and Mineral ResourcesMilitoni LeweniqilaMinister of State for Home AffairsSolomone MomoivaluMinister of State for Youth and SportVivekanand Sharma
Bill Clark later became Minister of Lands and Minerals and Sakiasi Waqanivavalagi became Minister of Youth and Sport. In a cabinet reshuffle in January 1981, Clark became Minister of Energy, David Toganivalu became Minister of Commerce and Industry, Mohammed Ramzan became Minister of Health, Tomasi Vakatora became Minister of Labour, Industry Relations and Immigration, Ted Beddoes became Minister of Tourism, transport and Civil Aviation and Waqanivavalagi added Lands and Mineral Resources to his Youth and Sport portfolio.
Должность | Министр
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Премьер-министр | Камисесе Мара
Министр иностранных дел | Камисесе Мара
Заместитель Премьер-министра | Пеная Ганилау
Министр по делам Фиджи и развитию сельских районов | Пеная Ганилау
Генеральный прокурор | Виджай Р. Сингх
Министр сельского хозяйства и рыболовства | Чарльз Уокер
Министр торговли, промышленности и кооперативов | Мохаммед Рамзан
Министр образования и спорта | Семеса Сикиву
Министр финансов | Чарльз Стинсон
Министр здравоохранения | Тед Беддоус
Министр труда, промышленных отношений и иммиграции | Дэвид Тоганивалу
Министр туризма, транспорта и гражданской авиации | Томаси Вакатара
Министр городского развития и жилищного строительства | Йонати Мавоа
Министр строительства и коммуникаций | Джеймс Шанкар Сингх
Министр по делам кооперативов | Ливаи Насиливата
Министр по делам лесов | Джозая Таваикия
Министр по делам информации | Уильям Тоганивалу
Министр по делам земель и минеральных ресурсов | Милитони Левенигила
Министр по делам внутренних дел | Соломоне Момоивалу
Министр по делам молодежи и спорта | Вивекананд Шарма
The March elections had seen the NFP win 26 seats, the Alliance 24, the Fijian Nationalist Party one and an independent one. With divisions apparent in the NFP, Governor General George Cakobau asked Alliance Party leader and incumbent Prime Minister Kamisese Mara to form a government, claiming that Mara was able to command a majority. However, in June the Alliance Party attempted to pass a motion of confidence in the government but lost as the sole Fijian Nationalist Party MP voted against. At the end of June Cakobau dissolved parliament, resulting in fresh elections being held. Prior to the elections, the NFP openly split in two, with the faction of leader Sidiq Koya and a rival NFP group running against each other in 24 seats. Koya's faction was symbolised by a dove, with the rival faction using a hibiscus flower Sole independent MP Osea Gavidi was narrowly re elected, with five Alliance MPs being elected unopposed. PositionMinisterPrime MinisterMinister of Foreign AffairsKamisese MaraDeputy Prime MinisterMinister of Fijian Affairs and Rural DevelopmentPenaia GanilauAttorney GeneralVijay R. SinghMinister of Agriculture and FisheriesCharles WalkerMinister of Commerce, Industry and Co operativesMohammed RamzanMinister of Education and SportSemesa SikivouMinister of FinanceCharles StinsonMinister of HealthTed BeddoesMinister of Labour, Industrial Relations and ImmigrationDavid ToganivaluMinister of Tourism, Transport and Civil AviationTomasi VakatoraMinister of Urban Development and Housing Jonati MavoaMinister of Works and CommunicationsJames Shankar SinghMinister of State for Co operativesLivai NasilivataMinister of State for ForestsJosaia TavaiqiaMinister of State for InformationWilliam ToganivaluMinister of State for Lands and Mineral ResourcesMilitoni LeweniqilaMinister of State for Home AffairsSolomone MomoivaluMinister of State for Youth and SportVivekanand Sharma
Bill Clark later became Minister of Lands and Minerals and Sakiasi Waqanivavalagi became Minister of Youth and Sport. In a cabinet reshuffle in January 1981, Clark became Minister of Energy, David Toganivalu became Minister of Commerce and Industry, Mohammed Ramzan became Minister of Health, Tomasi Vakatora became Minister of Labour, Industry Relations and Immigration, Ted Beddoes became Minister of Tourism, transport and Civil Aviation and Waqanivavalagi added Lands and Mineral Resources to his Youth and Sport portfolio.
Позже Билл Кларк стал министром по делам земель и минеральных ресурсов, а Сакаси Ваканивавалаги – министром по делам молодежи и спорта. В ходе перестановки в январе 1981 года Кларк стал министром энергетики, Дэвид Тоганивалу – министром торговли и промышленности, Мохаммед Рамзан – министром здравоохранения, Томаси Вакатара – министром труда, промышленных отношений и иммиграции, Тед Беддоус – министром туризма, транспорта и гражданской авиации, а Ваканивавалаги добавил к своему портфелю по делам молодежи и спорта управление земельными и минеральными ресурсами.
The March elections had seen the NFP win 26 seats, the Alliance 24, the Fijian Nationalist Party one and an independent one. With divisions apparent in the NFP, Governor General George Cakobau asked Alliance Party leader and incumbent Prime Minister Kamisese Mara to form a government, claiming that Mara was able to command a majority. However, in June the Alliance Party attempted to pass a motion of confidence in the government but lost as the sole Fijian Nationalist Party MP voted against. At the end of June Cakobau dissolved parliament, resulting in fresh elections being held. Prior to the elections, the NFP openly split in two, with the faction of leader Sidiq Koya and a rival NFP group running against each other in 24 seats. Koya's faction was symbolised by a dove, with the rival faction using a hibiscus flower Sole independent MP Osea Gavidi was narrowly re elected, with five Alliance MPs being elected unopposed. PositionMinisterPrime MinisterMinister of Foreign AffairsKamisese MaraDeputy Prime MinisterMinister of Fijian Affairs and Rural DevelopmentPenaia GanilauAttorney GeneralVijay R. SinghMinister of Agriculture and FisheriesCharles WalkerMinister of Commerce, Industry and Co operativesMohammed RamzanMinister of Education and SportSemesa SikivouMinister of FinanceCharles StinsonMinister of HealthTed BeddoesMinister of Labour, Industrial Relations and ImmigrationDavid ToganivaluMinister of Tourism, Transport and Civil AviationTomasi VakatoraMinister of Urban Development and Housing Jonati MavoaMinister of Works and CommunicationsJames Shankar SinghMinister of State for Co operativesLivai NasilivataMinister of State for ForestsJosaia TavaiqiaMinister of State for InformationWilliam ToganivaluMinister of State for Lands and Mineral ResourcesMilitoni LeweniqilaMinister of State for Home AffairsSolomone MomoivaluMinister of State for Youth and SportVivekanand Sharma
Bill Clark later became Minister of Lands and Minerals and Sakiasi Waqanivavalagi became Minister of Youth and Sport. In a cabinet reshuffle in January 1981, Clark became Minister of Energy, David Toganivalu became Minister of Commerce and Industry, Mohammed Ramzan became Minister of Health, Tomasi Vakatora became Minister of Labour, Industry Relations and Immigration, Ted Beddoes became Minister of Tourism, transport and Civil Aviation and Waqanivavalagi added Lands and Mineral Resources to his Youth and Sport portfolio.