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Содержание
Введение
Национальные подразделения в Колумбии
National subdivisions in Colombia
Департаменты Колумбии – это административно-территориальное деление Колумбии. По состоянию на 2024 год, унитарная республика состоит из тридцати двух департаментов. Каждый департамент имеет губернатора и ассамблею, избираемых прямым голосованием на четырехлетний срок.
Departments of Colombia refer to the administrative divisions of Colombia. as of 2024, the unitary republic is made up of thirty two departments. Each department has a governor and an assembly, elected by popular vote for a four year period.
Текущие департаменты
Колумбия — унитарная республика, состоящая из тридцати двух административных единиц, называемых департаментами (исп. *departamentos*, ед. ч. *departamento*) и одного столичного округа (*Distrito Capital*). Каждый департамент имеет губернатора (*gobernador*) и департаментскую ассамблею (*Asamblea Departamental*), избираемых всенародным голосованием на четырехлетний срок. Губернатор не может быть переизбран на два последовательных периода. Департаменты являются административно-территориальными подразделениями страны и обладают определенной степенью автономии. Департаменты формируются из объединения муниципалитетов (*municipios*, ед. ч. *municipio*). Муниципальным управлением руководит мэр (*alcalde*) и осуществляет муниципальный совет (*concejo municipal*), оба избираются всенародным голосованием на четырехлетний период. Некоторые департаменты имеют подразделения выше уровня муниципалитетов, обычно известные как провинции.
Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty two administrative divisions referred to as departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and one Capital District (Distrito Capital). Each department has a governor (gobernador) and an Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four year period. The governor cannot be re elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy. Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a municipal council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected by popular vote for four year periods. Some departments have subdivisions above the level of municipalities, commonly known as provinces. +Departments of Colombia including governors serving four year terms from 2024 to 2027, along with their respective political party or coalition ID Region Governor Party or Coalition Capital Area (km2) Population (December 2022) Density perkm2 Established as a department FlagCode 00 Capital District Carlos Fernando Galán New Liberalism Bogotá 1,587 8,906,342 4670.80 1861 DC 01 Amazonas Óscar Enrique Sánchez Guerrero Historic Pact for Colombia Leticia 109,665 82,068 0.7 1991 AM 02 Antioquia Andrés Julián Rendón Cardona Por Antioquia Firme Medellín 63,612 6,887,306 100.72 1886 AN 03 Arauca Manuel Alexander Pérez Rueda Democratic Center Arauca 23,818 304,978 11.01 1991 AR 04 Atlántico Eduardo Verano de la Rosa Colombian Liberal Party Barranquilla 3,388 2,804,025 748.38 1910 AT 05 Bolívar Yamil Hernando Arana Padaui Bolivar Mejor Cartagena 25,978 2,236,603 79.69 1886 BL 06 Boyacá Carlos Andrés Amaya Rodriguez Boyacá Grande Tunja 23,189 1,259,601 52.50 1824 BY 07 Caldas Henry Gutiérrez Angel Por El Caldas Que Quiere La Gente Manizales 7,888 1,036,455 126.55 1905 CL 08 Caquetá Luis Francisco Ruiz Aguilar Coalición Revive Caqueta Florencia 88,965 419,275 4.52 1981 CQ 09 Casanare César Augusto Ortiz Zorro Coalición Por Casanare Yopal 44,640 442,068 9.42 1991 CS 10 Cauca Jorge Octavio Guzmán Gutiérrez La Fuerza Del Pueblo Popayán 29,308 1,516,018 49.97 1824 CA 11 Cesar Elvia Milena Sanjuán Dávila El Cesar En Marcha Valledupar 22,905 1,341,697 52.42 1967 CE 12 Chocó Nubia Carolina Córdoba Curi Colombian Liberal Party Quibdó 46,530 553,519 11.49 1947 CH 13 Córdoba Erasmo Elías Zuleta Bechara Cordoba Pr1mero Montería 25,020 1,856,496 71.33 1951 CO 14 Cundinamarca Jorge Emilio Rey Ángel Caminando, Escuchando, Gobernando Bogotá 24,210 2,473,634 120.57 1824 CU 15 Guainía Arnulfo Rivera Naranjo Coalición Trabajemos Guainía Inirida 72,238 52,061 0.67 1991 GN 16 Guaviare Yeison Ferney Rojas Martínez Guaviare Seguimos Avanzando San José del Guaviare 53,460 90,357 1.55 1991 GV 17 Huila Rodrigo Villaba Mosquera Por Un Huila Grande Neiva 19,890 1,140,932 55.32 1910 HU 18 La Guajira Jairo Alfonso Aguilar Deluque Union Party for the People, Radical Change, Independent Social Alliance, La Fuerza de la Paz and Partido Demócrata Riohacha 20,848 1,002,394 42.24 1965 LG 19 Magdalena Rafael Alejandro Martínez Fuerza Ciudadana Santa Marta 23,188 1,463,427 57.86 1824 MA 20 Meta Rafaela Cortés Zambrano Coalición Fe y Firmeza Villavicencio 82,805 1,080,706 12.14 1959 ME 21 Nariño Luis Alfonso Escobar Jaramillo Historic Pact for Colombia Pasto 33,268 1,629,181 49.01 1910 NA 22 Norte de Santander William Villamizar Laguado Coalición Por Amor A Nuestra Gente Del Norte Cúcuta 21,658 1,651,278 68.87 1910 NS 23 Putumayo Carlos Andrés Marroquín Luna Coalición Somos La Fuerza De La Gente Mocoa 24,885 369,064 13.99 1991 PU 24 Quindío Juan Miguel Galvis Bedoya Creemos Colombia Armenia 1,845 569,569 292.63 1966 QD 25 Risaralda Juan Diego Patiño Ochoa Colombian Liberal Party Pereira 4,140 977,829 227.87 1966 RI 26 San Andrés y Providencia Nicolas Iván Gallardo Vásquez Coalición Avanzar es Posible San Andrés 52 65,228 1178.46 1991 SA 27 Santander Juvenal Díaz Mateus Coalición Es Tiempo Juvenal Gobernador Bucaramanga 30,537 2,324,090 71.55 1886 ST 28 Sucre Lucy Inés García Montes Coalición Mujer de Resultados Sincelejo 10,917 972,350 82.89 1966 SU 29 Tolima Adriana Magali Matiz Vargas Coalición Con Seguridad en el Territorio Ibagué 23,562 1,346,935 56.45 1886 TO 30 Valle del Cauca Dilian Francisca Toro Torres Coalición Unidos por el Valle Cali 22,140 4,589,278 202.16 1910 VC 31 Vaupés Luis Alfredo Gutiérrez García Gente en Movimiento Mitú 54,135 48,932 0.75 1991 VP 32 Vichada Hecson Alexys Benito Castro Union Party for the People Puerto Carreño 100,242 115,778 1.08 1991 VD
Департаменты Колумбии, включая губернаторов, занимающих четырехлетний срок с 2024 по 2027 год, с указанием их политической партии или коалиции:
Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty two administrative divisions referred to as departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and one Capital District (Distrito Capital). Each department has a governor (gobernador) and an Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four year period. The governor cannot be re elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy. Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a municipal council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected by popular vote for four year periods. Some departments have subdivisions above the level of municipalities, commonly known as provinces. +Departments of Colombia including governors serving four year terms from 2024 to 2027, along with their respective political party or coalition ID Region Governor Party or Coalition Capital Area (km2) Population (December 2022) Density perkm2 Established as a department FlagCode 00 Capital District Carlos Fernando Galán New Liberalism Bogotá 1,587 8,906,342 4670.80 1861 DC 01 Amazonas Óscar Enrique Sánchez Guerrero Historic Pact for Colombia Leticia 109,665 82,068 0.7 1991 AM 02 Antioquia Andrés Julián Rendón Cardona Por Antioquia Firme Medellín 63,612 6,887,306 100.72 1886 AN 03 Arauca Manuel Alexander Pérez Rueda Democratic Center Arauca 23,818 304,978 11.01 1991 AR 04 Atlántico Eduardo Verano de la Rosa Colombian Liberal Party Barranquilla 3,388 2,804,025 748.38 1910 AT 05 Bolívar Yamil Hernando Arana Padaui Bolivar Mejor Cartagena 25,978 2,236,603 79.69 1886 BL 06 Boyacá Carlos Andrés Amaya Rodriguez Boyacá Grande Tunja 23,189 1,259,601 52.50 1824 BY 07 Caldas Henry Gutiérrez Angel Por El Caldas Que Quiere La Gente Manizales 7,888 1,036,455 126.55 1905 CL 08 Caquetá Luis Francisco Ruiz Aguilar Coalición Revive Caqueta Florencia 88,965 419,275 4.52 1981 CQ 09 Casanare César Augusto Ortiz Zorro Coalición Por Casanare Yopal 44,640 442,068 9.42 1991 CS 10 Cauca Jorge Octavio Guzmán Gutiérrez La Fuerza Del Pueblo Popayán 29,308 1,516,018 49.97 1824 CA 11 Cesar Elvia Milena Sanjuán Dávila El Cesar En Marcha Valledupar 22,905 1,341,697 52.42 1967 CE 12 Chocó Nubia Carolina Córdoba Curi Colombian Liberal Party Quibdó 46,530 553,519 11.49 1947 CH 13 Córdoba Erasmo Elías Zuleta Bechara Cordoba Pr1mero Montería 25,020 1,856,496 71.33 1951 CO 14 Cundinamarca Jorge Emilio Rey Ángel Caminando, Escuchando, Gobernando Bogotá 24,210 2,473,634 120.57 1824 CU 15 Guainía Arnulfo Rivera Naranjo Coalición Trabajemos Guainía Inirida 72,238 52,061 0.67 1991 GN 16 Guaviare Yeison Ferney Rojas Martínez Guaviare Seguimos Avanzando San José del Guaviare 53,460 90,357 1.55 1991 GV 17 Huila Rodrigo Villaba Mosquera Por Un Huila Grande Neiva 19,890 1,140,932 55.32 1910 HU 18 La Guajira Jairo Alfonso Aguilar Deluque Union Party for the People, Radical Change, Independent Social Alliance, La Fuerza de la Paz and Partido Demócrata Riohacha 20,848 1,002,394 42.24 1965 LG 19 Magdalena Rafael Alejandro Martínez Fuerza Ciudadana Santa Marta 23,188 1,463,427 57.86 1824 MA 20 Meta Rafaela Cortés Zambrano Coalición Fe y Firmeza Villavicencio 82,805 1,080,706 12.14 1959 ME 21 Nariño Luis Alfonso Escobar Jaramillo Historic Pact for Colombia Pasto 33,268 1,629,181 49.01 1910 NA 22 Norte de Santander William Villamizar Laguado Coalición Por Amor A Nuestra Gente Del Norte Cúcuta 21,658 1,651,278 68.87 1910 NS 23 Putumayo Carlos Andrés Marroquín Luna Coalición Somos La Fuerza De La Gente Mocoa 24,885 369,064 13.99 1991 PU 24 Quindío Juan Miguel Galvis Bedoya Creemos Colombia Armenia 1,845 569,569 292.63 1966 QD 25 Risaralda Juan Diego Patiño Ochoa Colombian Liberal Party Pereira 4,140 977,829 227.87 1966 RI 26 San Andrés y Providencia Nicolas Iván Gallardo Vásquez Coalición Avanzar es Posible San Andrés 52 65,228 1178.46 1991 SA 27 Santander Juvenal Díaz Mateus Coalición Es Tiempo Juvenal Gobernador Bucaramanga 30,537 2,324,090 71.55 1886 ST 28 Sucre Lucy Inés García Montes Coalición Mujer de Resultados Sincelejo 10,917 972,350 82.89 1966 SU 29 Tolima Adriana Magali Matiz Vargas Coalición Con Seguridad en el Territorio Ibagué 23,562 1,346,935 56.45 1886 TO 30 Valle del Cauca Dilian Francisca Toro Torres Coalición Unidos por el Valle Cali 22,140 4,589,278 202.16 1910 VC 31 Vaupés Luis Alfredo Gutiérrez García Gente en Movimiento Mitú 54,135 48,932 0.75 1991 VP 32 Vichada Hecson Alexys Benito Castro Union Party for the People Puerto Carreño 100,242 115,778 1.08 1991 VD
Colombia is a unitary republic made up of thirty two administrative divisions referred to as departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and one Capital District (Distrito Capital). Each department has a governor (gobernador) and an Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four year period. The governor cannot be re elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy. Departments are formed by a grouping of municipalities (municipios, sing. municipio). Municipal government is headed by mayor (alcalde) and administered by a municipal council (concejo municipal), both of which are elected by popular vote for four year periods. Some departments have subdivisions above the level of municipalities, commonly known as provinces. +Departments of Colombia including governors serving four year terms from 2024 to 2027, along with their respective political party or coalition ID Region Governor Party or Coalition Capital Area (km2) Population (December 2022) Density perkm2 Established as a department FlagCode 00 Capital District Carlos Fernando Galán New Liberalism Bogotá 1,587 8,906,342 4670.80 1861 DC 01 Amazonas Óscar Enrique Sánchez Guerrero Historic Pact for Colombia Leticia 109,665 82,068 0.7 1991 AM 02 Antioquia Andrés Julián Rendón Cardona Por Antioquia Firme Medellín 63,612 6,887,306 100.72 1886 AN 03 Arauca Manuel Alexander Pérez Rueda Democratic Center Arauca 23,818 304,978 11.01 1991 AR 04 Atlántico Eduardo Verano de la Rosa Colombian Liberal Party Barranquilla 3,388 2,804,025 748.38 1910 AT 05 Bolívar Yamil Hernando Arana Padaui Bolivar Mejor Cartagena 25,978 2,236,603 79.69 1886 BL 06 Boyacá Carlos Andrés Amaya Rodriguez Boyacá Grande Tunja 23,189 1,259,601 52.50 1824 BY 07 Caldas Henry Gutiérrez Angel Por El Caldas Que Quiere La Gente Manizales 7,888 1,036,455 126.55 1905 CL 08 Caquetá Luis Francisco Ruiz Aguilar Coalición Revive Caqueta Florencia 88,965 419,275 4.52 1981 CQ 09 Casanare César Augusto Ortiz Zorro Coalición Por Casanare Yopal 44,640 442,068 9.42 1991 CS 10 Cauca Jorge Octavio Guzmán Gutiérrez La Fuerza Del Pueblo Popayán 29,308 1,516,018 49.97 1824 CA 11 Cesar Elvia Milena Sanjuán Dávila El Cesar En Marcha Valledupar 22,905 1,341,697 52.42 1967 CE 12 Chocó Nubia Carolina Córdoba Curi Colombian Liberal Party Quibdó 46,530 553,519 11.49 1947 CH 13 Córdoba Erasmo Elías Zuleta Bechara Cordoba Pr1mero Montería 25,020 1,856,496 71.33 1951 CO 14 Cundinamarca Jorge Emilio Rey Ángel Caminando, Escuchando, Gobernando Bogotá 24,210 2,473,634 120.57 1824 CU 15 Guainía Arnulfo Rivera Naranjo Coalición Trabajemos Guainía Inirida 72,238 52,061 0.67 1991 GN 16 Guaviare Yeison Ferney Rojas Martínez Guaviare Seguimos Avanzando San José del Guaviare 53,460 90,357 1.55 1991 GV 17 Huila Rodrigo Villaba Mosquera Por Un Huila Grande Neiva 19,890 1,140,932 55.32 1910 HU 18 La Guajira Jairo Alfonso Aguilar Deluque Union Party for the People, Radical Change, Independent Social Alliance, La Fuerza de la Paz and Partido Demócrata Riohacha 20,848 1,002,394 42.24 1965 LG 19 Magdalena Rafael Alejandro Martínez Fuerza Ciudadana Santa Marta 23,188 1,463,427 57.86 1824 MA 20 Meta Rafaela Cortés Zambrano Coalición Fe y Firmeza Villavicencio 82,805 1,080,706 12.14 1959 ME 21 Nariño Luis Alfonso Escobar Jaramillo Historic Pact for Colombia Pasto 33,268 1,629,181 49.01 1910 NA 22 Norte de Santander William Villamizar Laguado Coalición Por Amor A Nuestra Gente Del Norte Cúcuta 21,658 1,651,278 68.87 1910 NS 23 Putumayo Carlos Andrés Marroquín Luna Coalición Somos La Fuerza De La Gente Mocoa 24,885 369,064 13.99 1991 PU 24 Quindío Juan Miguel Galvis Bedoya Creemos Colombia Armenia 1,845 569,569 292.63 1966 QD 25 Risaralda Juan Diego Patiño Ochoa Colombian Liberal Party Pereira 4,140 977,829 227.87 1966 RI 26 San Andrés y Providencia Nicolas Iván Gallardo Vásquez Coalición Avanzar es Posible San Andrés 52 65,228 1178.46 1991 SA 27 Santander Juvenal Díaz Mateus Coalición Es Tiempo Juvenal Gobernador Bucaramanga 30,537 2,324,090 71.55 1886 ST 28 Sucre Lucy Inés García Montes Coalición Mujer de Resultados Sincelejo 10,917 972,350 82.89 1966 SU 29 Tolima Adriana Magali Matiz Vargas Coalición Con Seguridad en el Territorio Ibagué 23,562 1,346,935 56.45 1886 TO 30 Valle del Cauca Dilian Francisca Toro Torres Coalición Unidos por el Valle Cali 22,140 4,589,278 202.16 1910 VC 31 Vaupés Luis Alfredo Gutiérrez García Gente en Movimiento Mitú 54,135 48,932 0.75 1991 VP 32 Vichada Hecson Alexys Benito Castro Union Party for the People Puerto Carreño 100,242 115,778 1.08 1991 VD
Территории коренных народов
Территории коренных народов находятся на третьем уровне административного деления в Колумбии, как и муниципалитеты. Территории коренных народов создаются по соглашению между правительством и общинами коренных народов. В случаях, когда территории коренных народов охватывают более одного департамента или муниципалитета, местные органы власти совместно управляют ими с советами коренных народов, в соответствии со статьями 329 и 330 Конституции Колумбии 1991 года. Также территории коренных народов могут добиться местной автономии при соблюдении требований закона. Статья 329 Конституции 1991 года признает коллективное право собственности коренных народов на их территории и подтверждает их неотчуждаемость. Закон 160 от 1994 года учредил Национальную систему аграрной реформы и развития сельских территорий Кампeсино и заменил Закон 135 от 1961 года об аграрной социальной реформе; он устанавливает и определяет функции INCORA, одной из важнейших из которых является определение территорий, которые получат статус защиты коренных народов, и допустимые размеры расширения существующих территорий. Декрет 2164 от 1995 года разъясняет положения Закона 160 от 1994 года, в частности, предоставляя юридическое определение территорий коренных народов. Территории коренных народов в Колумбии в основном расположены в департаментах Амазонас, Каука, Ла-Гуахира, Гуавиарe и Ваупeс. В 1824 году Дистрито-дель-Сентро (который впоследствии стал Колумбией) был разделен на пять департаментов, а затем на семнадцать провинций. Один из департаментов, департамент Истмо, состоявший из двух провинций, впоследствии стал Панамой.
The indigenous territories are at the third level of administrative division in Colombia, as are the municipalities. Indigenous territories are created by agreement between the government and indigenous communities. In cases where indigenous territories cover more than one department or municipality, local governments jointly administer them with the indigenous councils, as set out in Articles 329 and 330 of the Colombian Constitution of 1991. Also indigenous territories may achieve local autonomy if they meet the requirements of the law. Article 329 of the 1991 constitution recognizes the collective indigenous ownership of indigenous territories and repeats that are inalienable. Law 160 of 1994 created the National System of Agrarian Reform and Rural Development Campesino, and replaced Law 135 of 1961 on Agrarian Social Reform; it establishes and sets out the functions of INCORA, one of the most important being to declare which territories will acquire the status of indigenous protection and what extension of existing ones will be allowed. Decree 2164 of 1995 interprets Law 160 of 1994, providing, among other things, a legal definition of indigenous territories. Indigenous territories in Colombia are mostly in the departments of Amazonas, Cauca, La Guajira, Guaviare, and Vaupés. In 1824, the Distrito del Centro (which became Colombia) was divided into five departments and further divided into seventeen provinces. One department, Istmo Department, consisting of two provinces, later became Panama.
Республика Новая Гранада
С распадом Гран-Колумбии в 1826 году в результате Революции мороккоев (La Cosiata), Новая Гранада сохранила свои 17 провинций. В 1832 году были созданы провинции Велес и Барбакоас, а в 1835 году к ним были добавлены провинции Буэнавентура и Пасто. В 1843 году были созданы провинции Каука, Момпос и Тукеррес. В это время были созданы кантоны (cantones) и приходские районы, которые легли в основу современных муниципалитетов. К 1853 году число провинций увеличилось до тридцати шести, а именно: Антиокия, Асуэро, Барбакоас, Богота, Буэнавентура, Картахена, Касанаре, Каука, Чирики, Чоко, Кордова, Кундинамарка, Гарсия Ровира, Марикита, Медельин, Момпос, Неива, Оканья, Памплона, Панама, Пасто, Попаян, Риохача, Сабанилья, Санта-Марта, Сантандер, Сокорро, Сото, Текуэндама, Тунха, Тундама, Тукеррес, Валье-де-Упар, Верагуас, Велес и Сипакира.
With the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1826 by the Revolution of the Morrocoyes (La Cosiata), New Granada kept its 17 provinces. In 1832 the provinces of Vélez and Barbacoas were created, and in 1835 those of Buenaventura and Pasto were added. In 1843 those of Cauca, Mompós and Túquerres were created. At this time the cantons (cantones) and parish districts were created, which provided the basis for the present day municipalities. By 1853 the number of provinces had increased to thirty six, namely:Antioquia, Azuero, Barbacoas, Bogotá, Buenaventura, Cartagena, Casanare, Cauca, Chiriquí, Chocó, Córdova, Cundinamarca, García Rovira, Mariquita, Medellín, Mompós, Neiva, Ocaña, Pamplona, Panamá, Pasto, Popayán, Riohacha, Sabanilla, Santa Marta, Santander, Socorro, Soto, Tequendama, Tunja, Tundama, Túquerres, Valle de Upar, Veraguas, Vélez and Zipaquirá.