Введение
Американский астроном (1931–1993)
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
Роберт Бернхэм-младший (16 июня 1931 – 20 марта 1993) был американским астрономом, наиболее известным благодаря написанию классического трехтомника «Небесный справочник Бернхэма». Он открыл многочисленные астероиды, включая астероид 3397 Лейла, пересекающий орбиту Марса, и шесть комет. Последние годы жизни Бернхэма были трагическими; он умер в нищете и одиночестве. Однако его помнят поколения наблюдателей глубокого неба за его уникальный вклад в астрономию – «Небесный справочник». В его честь назван астероид 3467 Бернхайм. + «Небесный справочник Бернхэма» (издание 1978 года, Dover Edition) Том 1 Том 2 Том 3
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
Первоначально изданный самостоятельно в виде набора отдельных листов, начиная с 1966 года, а затем переизданный Dover Publications в 1978 году, «Небесный справочник» получил хорошие отзывы в любительских астрономических журналах и стал бестселлером в этой специализированной области. Он до сих пор издается и считается классикой в литературе любительской астрономии. Цветовой контраст Альбирео (β Cygni):
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
Альбирео – одна из самых красивых двойных звезд на небе, которую многие наблюдатели считают лучшей для небольшого телескопа. Более яркая звезда имеет золотисто-желтый или «топазовый» цвет, звездную величину 3,09 и спектральный класс K3; «сапфировый» компаньон имеет звездную величину 5,11 и спектральный класс B8 V. Расстояние между звездами составляет 34,3", что делает их легко различимыми в телескоп с небольшим увеличением. Даже хороший бинокль, если его держать устойчиво, позволит разделить эту пару. Альбирео известен своим превосходным цветовым контрастом, который лучше всего виден, когда окуляр слегка смещен от точки наилучшей фокусировки. Агнес Клерк (1905) описала эти оттенки как «золотой и лазурный», создавая, возможно, «самый прекрасный цветовой эффект на небе». Для любительского телескопа среднего размера, вероятно, нет пары более привлекательной, хотя цветовой эффект, кажется, уменьшается в очень маленьких или очень больших телескопах, или при слишком большом увеличении. Для наблюдения этой великолепной пары в хороший 6-дюймовый телескоп достаточно увеличения не более 30x, чтобы увидеть два контрастных самоцвета на фоне мерцающей звездной пыли. Окружающая область удивительно богата, а для широкоугольных телескопов звездные облака к северо-востоку, вероятно, не имеют себе равных по великолепию во всем небе. Мессье 22:
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
Мессье 22 – одно из ближайших шаровых скоплений к плоскости Галактики. Оно также находится менее чем в одном градусе от эклиптики, поэтому астрофотографы иногда имеют возможность запечатлеть яркую планету на фоне скопления; например, планета Меркурий прошла через поле зрения 12 декабря 1977 года, а Венера находилась почти в том же положении в начале января 1978 года. Такие события не всегда упоминаются в астрономических публикациях, поэтому наблюдателю необходимо самостоятельно делать прогнозы, периодически проверяя положения планет в «Морском альманахе». Бернхэм и саби:
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
Неопределимое настроение, которое японцы называют саби, для которого нет точного английского эквивалента, но которое можно приблизительно определить как непосредственное внутреннее восприятие, благодаря которому мы находим глубокий смысл или высокое художественное качество в простом и непритязательном объекте. Например, бриллиантовый браслет от Tiffany & Co. может не содержать саби, в то время как резьба по дереву, сделанная простым необразованным рыбаком, может быть наполнена им до краев. Бернхэм, Плеяды и Башня Дьявола:
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
В легендах американских индейцев Плеяды связаны с Матео-Тепе или Башней Дьявола – этой причудливой и впечатляющей скальной формацией, которая возвышается над равнинами северо-восточного Вайоминга, словно колоссальный окаменевший пень дерева высотой 1300 футов. Согласно преданию народа киова, башня была воздвигнута Великим Духом, чтобы защитить семь индейских девушек, которых преследовали гигантские медведи; впоследствии девушки были помещены на небо в виде скопления Плеяд, а следы когтей медведей до сих пор видны в вертикальных полосах на стенах башни. У шайеннов была похожая легенда. Бернхэм также упоминает спинтарископ.
Robert Burnham Jr. (June 16, 1931 – March 20, 1993) was an American astronomer, best known for writing the classic three volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook. He discovered numerous asteroids, including the Mars crossing asteroid 3397 Leyla, and six comets. Burnham's late years were tragic; he died destitute and alone. However, he is remembered by a generation of deep sky observers for his unique contribution to astronomy, the Celestial Handbook. The main belt asteroid 3467 Bernheim was named in his honor. + Burnham's Celestial Handbook (1978 Dover Edition)Vol. 1Vol. 2Vol. 3
Originally self published in a loose leaf serial format beginning in 1966, and with a revised edition by Dover Publications in 1978, the Celestial Handbook was well reviewed in amateur astronomy magazines and became a best seller in this specialized field. It is still in print and is considered to be a classic in the literature of amateur astronomy. The color contrast of Albireo (β Cygni):
Albireo is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky, considered by many observers to be the finest in the heavens for the small telescope. The brighter star is a golden yellow or "topaz", magnitude 3.09, spectrum K3; the "sapphire" companion is magnitude 5.11, spectrum B8 V. The separation is 34.3", an easy object for the low power telescope. Even a pair of good binoculars, if steadily held will split the pair. Albireo is noted for its superb color contrast, best seen with the eyepiece slightly displaced from the sharpest focus. Miss Agnes Clerke (1905) called the tints "golden and azure", giving perhaps "the most lovely effect of color in the heavens". For the average amateur telescope there is probably no pair so attractive, though the color effect seems to diminish in either very small or very large telescopes, or with too high a magnification. No more than 30X is required on a good 6 inch to show this superb pair as two contrasting jewels suspended against a background of glittering star dust. The surrounding region is wonderfully rich, and for wide angle telescopes the star clouds to the northeast are probably unequalled in splendor in the entire heavens. Messier 22:
Messier 22 is one of the closest globulars to the galactic plane. It also lies less than a degree from the ecliptic, so astrophotographers will occasionally have an opportunity to record a bright planet in the field with the cluster; the planet Mercury, for example, passed through the field on december 12, 1977; Venus was in nearly the same position in early january, 1978. Such events are not always mentioned in astronomical publications, so the observer must make his own predictions by periodically checking planetary positions in the Nautical Almanac. Burnham and sabi:
The indefinable mood which the Japanese call sabi, for which there is no exact English equivalent, but which might be roughly defined as that direct inward perception by which we find deep significance or great artistic quality in some outwardly simple and unpretentious object. A diamond bracelet from Tiffany's for example, might contain no sabi, while a woodcarving by a simple uneducated fisherman might be packed to the (ahem) gills with it. Burnham, the Pleiades, and Devil's Tower:
In American Indian legend the Pleiades are connected with the Mateo Tepe or Devil's Tower, that curious and wonderfully impressive rock formation which rises like a colossal petrified tree stump to a height of 1300 feet above the plains of northeastern Wyoming. According to the lore of the Kiowa, the Tower was raised up by the Great Spirit to protect seven Indian maidens who were pursued by giant bears; the maidens were afterwards placed in the sky as the Pleiades cluster, and the marks of the bears' claws may be seen in the vertical striations on the sides of the Tower unto this day. The Cheyenne had a similar legend. Burnham also mentions the spinthariscope.
Жизнь после Лоуэлла
В апреле 1979 года, спустя год после публикации "Небесного справочника" издательством Dover, Бернхэм получил уведомление о скором завершении исследования собственных движений и о том, что обсерватория не может позволить себе дальнейшее его трудоустройство на занимаемой им должности. Несмотря на многомесячные предупреждения, он не предпринял никаких других мер, и после двадцати одного года работы в обсерватории Лоуэлла его контракт был расторгнут в декабре того же года. Отказавшись от единственной предложенной ему должности – уборщика в обсерватории – он покинул её.
Название 3467 Bernheim
Норм Томас, бывший коллега Бернэма по обсерватории Лоуэлл, сообщил Бернему, что планирует назвать астероид в его честь. 26 сентября 1981 года Томас открыл астероид главного пояса, но поскольку астероид 834 Burnhamia, названный в честь другого астронома XIX века, Шерберна Уэсли Бернхема, уже носил это имя, потребовалось другое написание. Томас выбрал написание Bernheim, как историческую фамилию Бернхемов, происходящую из Богемии.
Смерть и посмертное "интервью"
Бернхэм умер нищим и одиноким в возрасте шестидесяти одного года в 1993 году. Его семья узнала о его смерти (видимо, по его желанию) лишь спустя два года и даже тогда не сообщила об этом в прессу, поскольку не знала о его известности в среде любителей астрономии. Бернхэм редко давал интервью, но в период наибольшей популярности "Справочника" в 1982 году он написал статью для журнала "Астрономия", в которой в шутливой форме взял интервью у самого себя. Значительно более развернутая версия этого эссе, "Интервью с автором "Небесного справочника", датированная апрелем 1983 года, была обнаружена в бумагах Бернхэма и впервые опубликована целиком в журнале The Village Voice в июне 2011 года, спустя 18 лет после его смерти.