Немецкое стрелковое оружие Второй мировой войны

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The following is a list of World War II German Firearms which includes German firearms, prototype firearms and captured foreign firearms used by the Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, Waffen SS, Deutsches Heer, the Volkssturm and other military armed forces in World War II.

Picture Name Manufacturer Cartridge Primary User Note References Astra 300 Astra Unceta y Cia SA 7.65×17mm SR 9×17mm Kurz Luftwaffe 85,390 delivered from 1941 to 1944. Astra 400 Astra Unceta y Cia SA 9×23mm Largo Luftwaffe 6,000 purchased in 1941. Astra 600 Astra Unceta y Cia SA 9×19mm Parabellum Luftwaffe 10,450 Astra 600s had been delivered to Germany until German occupation of France ceased. The remainder of the German order, consisting of 28,000 pistols, was intercepted by Allied forces in September 1944. Astra 900 Astra Unceta y Cia SA 7.63×25mm Mauser Wehrmacht 1,050 delivered in March 1943. Browning Hi Power Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal 9×19mm Parabellum Waffen SS Fallschirmjäger 319,000 manufactured under German occupation. Designated Pistole 640(b) in German service. ČZ vz. 27 Böhmische Waffenfabrik (Czech made under German occupation (after mid March 1939)) 7.65 mm Browning/.32 ACP Wehrmacht Gestapo All ČZ 27's Produced for German use were all marked on the slide with "Pistole Modell 27 Kal 7.65" with the addition of "Böhmische Waffenfabrik Prag." Dreyse M1907 Rheinmetall 7.65×17mm SR Wehrmacht Only a few thousands of the pistols were produced during WW2 FÉG 37M Fémárú, Fegyver és Gépgyár 7.65×17mm SR Luftwaffe Examples produced for German use included a manual safety, which was absent from the Hungarian issue version. Designated Pistole 37(u) in German service. FN Model 1910 Fabrique Nationale de Herstal 7.65×17mm Browning Wehrmacht Luftwaffe The FN M1910 was produced under the German occupation. Designated "Pistole 621" in German service. FN Model 1922 Fabrique Nationale de Herstal 7.65×17mm Browning 9×17mm Browning Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen SS The FN M1922 was mainly produced for the Luftwaffe, Also used by Wehrmacht, SS, Reich Government Officials, but oddly enough was still sold commercially up until 1942. Kongsberg Colt Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk 11.43x23mm ACP Wehrmacht 8200 were produced under German occupation. Designated as Pistole 657(n) in German service. Luger P08 pistol Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken Mauser Werke 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen SS The Luger P08's production was taken over by Mauser after World War I. Luger M1902 Carbine Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken Mauser Werke 9x19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SSA few were seen used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS in 1944. Mauser HSc Mauser Werke 7.65×17mm SR Kriegsmarine Deutsches Heer Luftwaffe Waffen SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei Originally produced as a commercial pistol, The Mauser HSc was fully adopted by the Kriegsmarine, Luftwaffe, Deutsches Heer (German Army), the Waffen SS the Gestapo and the Kriminalpolizei in 1943. Mauser C96 Mauser Werke 7.63×25mm Mauser 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS Luftwaffe The Mauser C96 was adopted in 1942 and the M1930 variant was delivered to the Luftwaffe. MAB Model D Manufacture d'Armes de Bayonne 7.65×17mm Browning SR Wehrmacht After German forces occupied France, the MAB Model D was adopted for use by the Wehrmacht during World War II. Radom wz.35 Vis Łucznik Arms Factory, Radom 9×19mm Parabellum Fallschirmjäger Feldgendarmerie Designated Pistole 645(p) in German service. Steyr M1912 Steyr Mannlicher 9×19mm Parabellum 9×23mm Steyr Wehrmacht When the Austrian Army was absorbed, existing Steyr M1912 pistols were rechambered to fire 9mm Parabellum rounds. Designated Pistole 12(ö) in German service. > Sauer 38H Sauer & Sohn 7.65×17mm SR Wehrmacht Luftwaffe The manual safety on the Sauer 38H was excluded on pistols produced between 1944 and 1945. Star Model B Star Bonifacio Echeverria 9×19mm Parabellum Luftwaffe Similar to the Colt M1911 and 25,000 delivered prior to liberation of France. Volkspistole Mauser Werke Carl Walther GmbH Gustloff Werke 9×19mm Parabellum An emergency weapon production can be traced to Mauser and Walther but full identification is still uncertain. Walther P38 Carl Walther GmbH Mauser Werke Spreewerke GmbH 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen SS Gestapo KriminalpolizeiThe standard issue pistol of the Wehrmacht. Walther PP Carl Walther GmbH 7.65×17mm SR Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei Produced and used by Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, Waffen SS, the Gestapo and the Kriminalpolizei in WW2. Walther PPK Carl Walther GmbH 7.65×17mm SR 9×17mm Kurz Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei Similar to the PP but shorter version used mostly by Kriminalpolizei during WW2. Walther Model 8 Carl Walther GmbH .25 ACP Luftwaffe Panzerwaffe3,090 pistols were delivered to the Luftwaffe and the Panzerwaffe in 1941. Walther Model 9 Carl Walther GmbH .25 ACP Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Panzerwaffe298 pistols were delivered to the Wehrmacht in 1940 1945. Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques 7.65×20mm Longue WehrmachtCaptured in 1944 and designated as Pistole 625(f). Colt M1911 Colt Manufacturing Company .45 ACP Wehrmacht VolkssturmDesignated as Pistole 660(a). Smith & Wesson M1917 Smith & Wesson .45 ACP Wehrmacht VolkssturmDesignated as Revolver 661(a). Colt M1917 Colt Manufacturing Company .45 ACP Wehrmacht VolkssturmDesignated as Revolver 662(a). Bodeo M1889 Revolver Societa Siderurgica Glisenti 10.35mm Ordinanza Italiana Wehrmacht A revolver produced in Kingdom of Italy in WW1, some these revolvers were used by the Wehrmacht and designated as Revolver 680(i). Nazi Belt Buckle Pistol .32 ACP/.22 Short SS Begleitkommando des Führers (possibly) These specialized pistols were used near the demise of Nazi Germany and only 12 were ever produced for SS officers who guarded Hitler, Himmler and other Nazi Party officials.

Picture Name Manufacturer Cartridge Primary User Note References Fallschirmjägergewehr 42 Rheinmetall Borsig Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik L. O. Dietrich 7.92×57mm Mauser Fallschirmjäger Approximately 2,000 produced of first variation, 5,000 of second and third variations. Gewehr 24(t) Československá Zbrojovka Brno 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Modification of Czechoslovak vz. 24 rifle to more closely conform with standard issue Karabiner 98k. 330,050 produced in occupied Czechoslovakia from 1938 to 1943. Gewehr 29/40(ö)FB "Łucznik" Radom7.92×57mm MauserKriegsmarine
LuftwaffeModification of Polish vz. 29 rifle to more closely conform with standard issue Karabiner 98k. The factory was run by the Austrian firm Steyr. Gewehr 33/40(t) Československá Zbrojovka Brno 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Adaptation of Czechoslovak vz. 33. 131,503 produced from 1940 to 1942 for German use. Gewehr 41(M) Mauser Werke 7.92×57mm Mauser Mauser self loading rifle design tested in 1941, not accepted for service. Gewehr 41(W) Carl Walther GmbH 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Walther self loading rifle adopted as standard in 1942 but superseded by improved Gewehr 43. Gewehr 43 Sniper Rifle Carl Walther GmBH 7.92x57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Waffen SS A sniper variant of the Gewehr 43 rifle. Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43 Carl Walther GmbH 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Waffen SS Modification of Gewehr 41(W) to gas operation, later renamed Karabiner 43. Gewehr 88 Steyr Mannlicher various others M/88 7.92×57mm Mauser Volkssturm The Gewehr 88 was the first rifle adopted by Germany that used Smokeless powder. Gewehr 98 Mauser Werke various others 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Waffen SS Volkssturm Standard German infantry rifle of World War I. Saw limited use in World War II, including issue to Adolf Hitler's SS bodyguard unit. Gewehr 98 Sniper Rifle Mauser Werke various others 7.92x57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Waffen SS Sniper version of the Gewehr 98 Rifle. Gewehr 98/40 Fémárú, Fegyver és Gépgyár 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Adaptation of Hungarian 35M rifle to fire 7.92×57mm Mauser ammunition and to mount German bayonets. 138,400 produced from 1941 to 1944. Karabiner 98a Mauser Werke various others 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Karabiner 98b Mauser Werke various others 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Karabiner 98k Mauser Werke various others 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Luftwaffe Waffen SS Adopted as standard German infantry rifle in 1935. Over 14 million produced from 1934 until German surrender in 1945. Karabiner 98k Sniper Rifle Mauser Werke various others 7.92x57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Luftwaffe Waffen SS Sniper version of the Karabiner 98k with Sniper Scope Maschinenkarabiner 42(H) C. G. Haenel 7.92×33mm Kurz Wehrmacht Accepted after troop trials in 1943, about 8,000 produced. Served as basis for MP 43. Maschinenkarabiner 42(W)Carl Walther GmbH 7.92×33mm Kurz WehrmachtA competitor of the Maschinenkarabiner 42(H) from Walther. About 3,000 5,000 produced. M30 Luftwaffe drilling Sauer & Sohn 9.3x74mmR, 12 Gauge LuftwaffeM30 Luftwaffe drilling was a combination double barrel shotgun issued as survival weapon for Luftwaffe aircrews. Sturmgewehr 44 C. G. Haenel 7.92×33mm Kurz Wehrmacht Waffen SS Volksgrenadier Evolved from MKb 42(H). First series completed in July 43, first combat use in Eastern Front. Initially named Maschinenpistole 43 and then Maschinenpistole 44. Sturmgewehr 45(M) Mauser Werke 7.92×33mm Kurz Wehrmacht Experimental lightweight selective fire weapon, with roller locked blowback system, only prototypes built prior to end of war. Forerunner of the Spanish CETME 58. Volkssturmgewehr/Gewehr 1 5 Gustloff Werke 7.92×33mm Kurz Volkssturm Intended as a cheap and mass produced self loading, semi automatic weapon. First series completed in late 1944. Sturmgewehr 1 5 Gustloff Werke 7.92x33mm Kurz A proposed version of the Gewehr 1 5 that had a firing selector, and could be switched from fully automatic and semi automatic. Hessische Selbstladekarabiner Hessische Industrie Werke 8×57mm IS (Rifle) 8x33mm Kurz (Carbine) Volkssturm Produced a few of this rifle in 1944 1945 issued to Volkssturm. Volksgewehr VG 1 Gustloff Werke 7.92x57mm Mauser VolkssturmA bolt action rifle with a 10 round detachable box magazine Volkssturmgewehr VG 2 Gustloff Werke 7.92x57mm Mauser VolkssturmA bolt action rifle with a 10 round detachable box magazine. Volkssturmgewehr VG 3 Gustloff Werke 7.92x33mm Kurz VolkssturmA light bolt action carbine that uses StG 44's 30 round detachable box magazine. Volkssturmgewehr VG 4 Gustloff Werke 7.92x57mm Mauser VolkssturmA bolt action rifle with a 5 round internal magazine. Erma/Walther Volkssturmgewehr Erma Werke Carl Walther GmbH 7.92x33mm Kurz VolkssturmA last ditch semi automatic carbine with a 10 or 30 round detachable box magazine. VK 98 Gustloff Werke 7.92x57mm Mauser VolkssturmA bolt action rifle with a 10 round internal magazine. Gewehr 43K Carl Walther GmbH 7.92x33mm Kurz Wehrmacht Volkssturm Similar to the Gewehr 43 rifle but the difference is the rifle uses a 30 round StG 44's magazine. Knorr Bremse Paratrooper Rifle Knorr Bremse 7.92x57mm Mauser A prototype automatic rifle designed in 1941 1942 to complete against the FG 42 rifle, the rate of fire of this rifle is about 500 to 550. Grossfuss Sturmgewehr Metall und Lackwarenfabrik Johannes Großfuß 7.92x33mm Kurz Only 9 were produced during the Battle of Berlin and the soviets found five of these were at the Kummersdorf testing site after the battle. Mauser StG 45 Kurz Mauser Werke 7.92x33mm Kurz The Mauser's design of the StG 45(M). Wimmersperg Spz Kr 7.92x33mm Kurz A bullpup assault rifle designed in 1945. Rheinmetall VG45K Rheinmetall 7.92x57mm Mauser VolkssturmA bolt action rifle with a 30 round StG 44's magazine and designed for the Volkssturm during the final phase of World War II in Europe.

Picture Name Manufacturer Cartridge Primary User Note References Maschinengewehr 08 DWM Spandau Erfurt 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Standard machine gun of World War I. Saw limited use in World War II. Maschinengewehr 15 Rheinmetall 7.92×57mm Mauser Luftwaffe Wehrmacht The MG 15 was at the beginning of the war mainly used on aircraft of the Luftwaffe. After being replaced by other machine guns many MG 15s were modified for use by ground forces. Maschinengewehr 30 Steyr Daimler Puch 7.92×57mm Mauser Luftwaffe Wehrmacht Rejected by the Reichswehr but accepted by the Luftwaffe for aircraft use. Later transferred to Wehrmacht ground units. ZB vz. 30 Československá Zbrojovka Brno 7.92×57mm Mauser Waffen SS Czechoslovak ZB vz. 30 produced under German occupation for Waffen SS use. Maschinengewehr 34 Mauser Werke various others 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Luftwaffe Waffen SS Adapted from MG30 and adopted as standard machine gun in 1934. Issued to German troops starting in 1935. Maschinengewehr 42 Mauser Werke Steyr Daimler Puch Gustloff Werke 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen SS Successor to MG34, adopted in 1942. Over 400,000 produced prior to German surrender. MG 45 n/a 7.92×57mm Mauser n/a Emergency alternative to the MG42 and only 10 were produced during the Battle of Berlin. Barnitzke machine gun n/a 7.92×57mm Mauser n/a Proposed MG42 replacement using an unusual delayed blowback operation. MG 81 n/a 7.92×57mm Mauser Luftwaffe Machine gun used by the Luftwaffe. Kg m/40 Automatic Rifle Knorr Bremse 6.5×55mm Swedish Waffen SS A few thousands of these guns delivered for the Waffen SS, under the name MG35/36A. In 1940, the Waffen SS decided to replace the 36A variant because it is unreliable and sometimes the wooden stock fell off. Maschinengewehr 13 Dreyse 7.92×57mm Mauser Luftwaffe Kriegsmarine Produced in the 1930s issued to Luftwaffe aircrews and Kriegsmarine until the MG 34 was introduced in 1934. Maschinengewehr 39 Rh Rheinmetall 7.92×57mm Mauser Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Kriegsmarine A general purpose machine gun designed in 1937 issued to Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. Maschinengewehr M. 7 Steyr 7.92×57mm Mauser HeerA machine gun designed in 1904 and was seen rarely used by german army (Heer). ZB vz. 26 Zbrojovka Brno, Zastava Arms 8×57mm IS Wehrmacht Waffen SSThe Wehrmacht soon adopted the ZB 26 after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, renaming it the MG 26(t), it was used in the same role as the MG 34, as a light machine gun. In the opening phases of World War II, the ZB 26 in 7.92 mm Mauser caliber was used in large numbers by elements of the German Waffen SS, who at first did not have full access to standard Wehrmacht supply channels. ZB 53 Zbrojovka Brno 7.92×57mm Mauser Waffen SSDuring the German occupation of the factory, large numbers were produced for the Waffen SS until 1942.

Picture Name Manufacturer Cartridge Primary User Note References Beretta Model 38/42 Beretta 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS Fallschirmjäger Designated Maschinenpistole 738(i) in German service. Beretta Model 38/44 Beretta 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS Fallschirmjäger Designated Maschinenpistole 739(i) in German service. Erma EMP Československá Zbrojovka Brno 9×19mm Parabellum Waffen SS Not officially adopted, but used in small numbers by the Waffen SS. Mauser M712 Schnellfeuer Mauser Werke 7.63×25mm Mauser Wehrmacht Waffen SS Kriegsmarine A fully automatic version of the Mauser C96 pistol with a 10 or 20 rounds detachable box magazine, the rate of fire is about 900 to 1000. MP18 Bergmann Waffenfabrik 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Volkssturm MP28 Bergmann Waffenfabrik 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Volkssturm Improved version of MP18. MP34 Waffenfabrik Steyr 9×19mm Parabellum 9×23mm Steyr Wehrmacht Waffen SS Feldgendarmerie Designed by Rheinmetall but produced in Austria by Steyr to evade Treaty of Versailles restrictions. After the Anschluss, produced from 1938 to 1940 for the Waffen SS. Pre Anschluss Austrian examples designated Maschinenpistole 34(ö) in German service. MP35 Bergmann 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS Produced from 1935 to 1944. Used primarily by the Waffen SS. MP38 Erma Werke 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS Feldgendarmerie FallschirmjägerUsed primarily by the Feldgendarmerie in World War II. MP40 Erma Werke 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS Fallschirmjäger Gestapo The MP40 is an improved version of MP38, utilizing stamped metal parts for easier mass production and the standard issue submachine gun in World War II. MP41 Haenel 9×19mm Parabellum Waffen SS Combined the receiver, operating mechanism, and magazine housing of the MP40 and the stock, trigger and fire selector of the MP28. MP3008 Ludwig Vorgrimler 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Volkssturm Based on British Sten Mk II, designed as an easy to manufacture last ditch weapon. Approximately 10,000 produced in 1945. Suomi KP/ 31 Tikkakoski Oy 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht Waffen SS 3,042 purchased from Finland. ZK 383 Československá Zbrojovka Brno 9×19mm Parabellum Waffen SS Produced in occupied Czechoslovakia for Waffen SS use. MAS 38 7.65mm Longue Wehrmacht The Germans accepted the gun as a substitute standard weapon, naming it the 7.65 mm MP722(f). They continued production of the gun for their own armed forces and supplied some to the Vichy French. Danuvia 39M/43M Danuvia 9×25mm Mauser Export WehrmachtSome of this guns were delivered to the Wehrmacht in WW2. Orița M1941 Uzinele Metalurgice Copșa Mică și Cugir 9x19mm Parabellum WehrmachtA small quantity of these guns was used by the Wehrmacht during the last two years of WW2. Astra 902 Astra Unceta y Cia SA 7.63×25mm Mauser WehrmachtA fully automatic version of the Astra 900 pistol but it has a 20 rounds internal box magazine. Astra 904 Astra Unceta y Cia SA 7.63×25mm Mauser 9mmLargo Wehrmacht Another fully automatic version of the Astra 900 pistol but it has a 10 or 20 rounds detachable box magazine. In 1943, some delivered to the Wehrmacht. MP 41(r) Numerous 9x19mm Parabellum WehrmachtA captured PPSh 41 converted to 9×19mm Parabellum caliber for use by German forces. MP 717(r) Numerous 7.63×25mm Mauser WehrmachtA captured, unconverted PPSh 41 placed in German service and supplied with 7.63×25mm Mauser ammunition TZ 45 Fabbrica Fratelli Giandoso 9×19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht (possibly)A few TZ 45 were possibly used by the Wehrmacht forces engaged in similar operations. EMP 44 Erma Werke 9x19mm Parabellum A prototype submachine gun designed in 1942 but it was rejected due to its failure to pass acceptance tests. Sten Numerous 9x19mm Parabellum Wehrmacht 2,457 were captured by the german army and designated as MP 748(e) for the Mk I to MP 752(e) for the Mk V.

Picture Name Manufacturer Cartridge Primary User Note References Granatbüchse 39 Gustloff Werke Wehrmacht Conversion of Panzerbüchse 39 to launch rifle grenades. Panzerbüchse 38 Gustloff Werke 7.92×94mm Wehrmacht Panzerbüchse 39 Gustloff Werke 7.92×94mm Wehrmacht Improved version of Panzerbüchse 38. Panzerfaust 100mm anti tank grenade Wehrmacht Waffen SS Disposable recoilless single shot anti tank grenade launcher. Raketenpanzerbüchse 43 88mm rocket Wehrmacht Waffen SS Popularly referred to as Panzerschreck. Enlarged version of American M1A1 Bazooka. Raketenpanzerbüchse 54 88mm rocket Wehrmacht Waffen SS Improved version of the Raketenpanzerbüchse 43, adding a blast shield. Solothurn S 18/1000 Solothurn 20×138mmB Wehrmacht Waffen SS Solothurn S 18/1100 Solothurn 20×138mmB Wehrmacht Waffen SS Full automatic version of the Solothurn S 18/1000. Sturmpistole Wehrmacht Modification of standard flare guns to launch grenades Karabin przeciwpancerny wz.35 Państwowa Fabryka Karabinów 7.92×107mm DS Wehrmacht Waffen SSCaptured, as PzB 35 (p) and then later renamed PzB 770 (p). Some copies were acquired from Italy after the Armistice of Cassibile and designated PzB 770 (i). PzB M. SS.41 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 7.92×94mm Patronen WehrmachtProduced in Czechoslovakia under german occupation.