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Содержание
Введение
Монгольская провинция, провинция Монголия.
Mongolian province
the province of Mongolia
Ховд (, ) – один из 21 аймака (областей) Монголии, расположенный на западе страны. Его столица также носит название Ховд. Область Ховд находится примерно в 1580 км от Улан-Батора, столицы Монголии. Она получила своё название от реки Ховд, протекающей на её территории.
Khovd (, ) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the west of the country. Its capital is also named Khovd. The Khovd province is approximately 1,580 km from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital. It takes its name from the Khovd River, which is located in this province.
Население
Ховд отличается своим многокультурным населением. Здесь проживают представители более чем 17 национальностей и этнических групп. Каждая из этих групп имеет свои собственные традиционные типы жилищ и поселений, одежду и другие культурные особенности, литературные, художественные и музыкальные традиции. + Этнический состав населения Ховда по данным национальных переписей:
Khovd is distinguished by its multi cultural population. It is home to more than 17 nationalities and ethnicities. Each of these groups has its own distinct traditional dwelling and settlement pattern, dress and other cultural distinctions, literary, artistic, and musical traditions. + Ethnic groups of Khovd aimagnational censuses dataEthnicgroupMongolianname 1979%1989%2000%KhalkhaХалх17,34327.7220,39726.6423,83227.45Zakhchin Захчин14,46423.1217,22822.5021,64524.93KazakhХасаг9,42515.0612,81416.7410,00511.52Torguud Торгууд5,5668.906,7038.766,9958.06Olots Өөлд4,8237.715,6227.346,5037.49Altai Uriankhai Урианхай4,5877.335,4037.066,5927.59Dörvöd Дөрвөд2,8564.563,6094.715,2426.04Myangad Мянгад2,8554.563,5174.594,2874.94Tuvan Тува 2390.317240.83Bayad Баяд1290.212270.303770.43Chantuu Чантуу1830.291870.242580.30Khoshuud Хошууд 1490.17Other Mongolian citizens 930.151760.232030.23Foreigners 2410.394310.56190.02Total 62,565100.0076,553100.0086,831100.00
The Khovd aimag population growth stopped in 1991, then migration out of the aimag (approx. 20,000 in 1992 2004) compensated the natural increase and confined aimag’s population within the limits of 87 thousand to 92 thousand since. + Khovd aimag population 1956 census 1960 est. 1969 census 1979 census 1981 est. 1989 census 1995 est. 2000 census 2006 census 2010 census 42,30048,000 54,000 62,600 64,50086,831 88,494 89,326 92,395 82, 204
Khovd is distinguished by its multi cultural population. It is home to more than 17 nationalities and ethnicities. Each of these groups has its own distinct traditional dwelling and settlement pattern, dress and other cultural distinctions, literary, artistic, and musical traditions. + Ethnic groups of Khovd aimagnational censuses dataEthnicgroupMongolianname 1979%1989%2000%KhalkhaХалх17,34327.7220,39726.6423,83227.45Zakhchin Захчин14,46423.1217,22822.5021,64524.93KazakhХасаг9,42515.0612,81416.7410,00511.52Torguud Торгууд5,5668.906,7038.766,9958.06Olots Өөлд4,8237.715,6227.346,5037.49Altai Uriankhai Урианхай4,5877.335,4037.066,5927.59Dörvöd Дөрвөд2,8564.563,6094.715,2426.04Myangad Мянгад2,8554.563,5174.594,2874.94Tuvan Тува 2390.317240.83Bayad Баяд1290.212270.303770.43Chantuu Чантуу1830.291870.242580.30Khoshuud Хошууд 1490.17Other Mongolian citizens 930.151760.232030.23Foreigners 2410.394310.56190.02Total 62,565100.0076,553100.0086,831100.00
The Khovd aimag population growth stopped in 1991, then migration out of the aimag (approx. 20,000 in 1992 2004) compensated the natural increase and confined aimag’s population within the limits of 87 thousand to 92 thousand since. + Khovd aimag population 1956 census 1960 est. 1969 census 1979 census 1981 est. 1989 census 1995 est. 2000 census 2006 census 2010 census 42,30048,000 54,000 62,600 64,50086,831 88,494 89,326 92,395 82, 204
Рост населения аймака Ховд остановился в 1991 году, после чего миграция из аймака (около 20 000 человек в период с 1992 по 2004 год) компенсировала естественный прирост и с тех пор удерживает численность населения в пределах от 87 до 92 тысяч человек. + Численность населения аймака Ховд:
Khovd is distinguished by its multi cultural population. It is home to more than 17 nationalities and ethnicities. Each of these groups has its own distinct traditional dwelling and settlement pattern, dress and other cultural distinctions, literary, artistic, and musical traditions. + Ethnic groups of Khovd aimagnational censuses dataEthnicgroupMongolianname 1979%1989%2000%KhalkhaХалх17,34327.7220,39726.6423,83227.45Zakhchin Захчин14,46423.1217,22822.5021,64524.93KazakhХасаг9,42515.0612,81416.7410,00511.52Torguud Торгууд5,5668.906,7038.766,9958.06Olots Өөлд4,8237.715,6227.346,5037.49Altai Uriankhai Урианхай4,5877.335,4037.066,5927.59Dörvöd Дөрвөд2,8564.563,6094.715,2426.04Myangad Мянгад2,8554.563,5174.594,2874.94Tuvan Тува 2390.317240.83Bayad Баяд1290.212270.303770.43Chantuu Чантуу1830.291870.242580.30Khoshuud Хошууд 1490.17Other Mongolian citizens 930.151760.232030.23Foreigners 2410.394310.56190.02Total 62,565100.0076,553100.0086,831100.00
The Khovd aimag population growth stopped in 1991, then migration out of the aimag (approx. 20,000 in 1992 2004) compensated the natural increase and confined aimag’s population within the limits of 87 thousand to 92 thousand since. + Khovd aimag population 1956 census 1960 est. 1969 census 1979 census 1981 est. 1989 census 1995 est. 2000 census 2006 census 2010 census 42,30048,000 54,000 62,600 64,50086,831 88,494 89,326 92,395 82, 204
Khovd is distinguished by its multi cultural population. It is home to more than 17 nationalities and ethnicities. Each of these groups has its own distinct traditional dwelling and settlement pattern, dress and other cultural distinctions, literary, artistic, and musical traditions. + Ethnic groups of Khovd aimagnational censuses dataEthnicgroupMongolianname 1979%1989%2000%KhalkhaХалх17,34327.7220,39726.6423,83227.45Zakhchin Захчин14,46423.1217,22822.5021,64524.93KazakhХасаг9,42515.0612,81416.7410,00511.52Torguud Торгууд5,5668.906,7038.766,9958.06Olots Өөлд4,8237.715,6227.346,5037.49Altai Uriankhai Урианхай4,5877.335,4037.066,5927.59Dörvöd Дөрвөд2,8564.563,6094.715,2426.04Myangad Мянгад2,8554.563,5174.594,2874.94Tuvan Тува 2390.317240.83Bayad Баяд1290.212270.303770.43Chantuu Чантуу1830.291870.242580.30Khoshuud Хошууд 1490.17Other Mongolian citizens 930.151760.232030.23Foreigners 2410.394310.56190.02Total 62,565100.0076,553100.0086,831100.00
The Khovd aimag population growth stopped in 1991, then migration out of the aimag (approx. 20,000 in 1992 2004) compensated the natural increase and confined aimag’s population within the limits of 87 thousand to 92 thousand since. + Khovd aimag population 1956 census 1960 est. 1969 census 1979 census 1981 est. 1989 census 1995 est. 2000 census 2006 census 2010 census 42,30048,000 54,000 62,600 64,50086,831 88,494 89,326 92,395 82, 204
Климат
Ховд известен своей суровой погодой: летом температура регулярно достигает 40 °C (104 °F), а зимой опускается до крайне низких значений. Климат сухой, среднегодовое количество осадков здесь примерно такое же, как в Финиксе, штат Аризона.
Khovd is notorious for its harsh weather, for temperatures regularly reach as high as 40 °C (104 °F) during summer and as low as during winter. The climate is dry, as it receives approximately the same average annual precipitation as Phoenix, Arizona.
Транспортировка
Аэропорт Ховда (HVD/ZMKD) имеет две взлетно-посадочные полосы, одна из которых имеет твердое покрытие, и принимает регулярные рейсы из Улан-Батора, Мёрёна и Булгана. Также планируются рейсы в город Урумчи провинции Синьцзян.
The Khovd Airport (HVD/ZMKD) has two runways, one of which is paved, and gets served by regular flights from and to Ulaanbaatar, Mörön, and Bulgan. And flights are planned to Ürümqi city of Xinjiang.