Роксанна Куоллс: Американский политик и мэр Цинциннати

American politician (born 1953)

Roxanne Qualls (born March 3, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 66th mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio. She also served a two year term on the Cincinnati City Council prior to her service as mayor, having been elected in 1993. On August 8, 2007, the Charter Committee announced her appointment to fill the unexpired term of council member Jim Tarbell. Qualls was elected to a two year term on Cincinnati City Council in November 2007, and again in 2009 and 2011. She served as Vice Mayor, the chair of the Budget and Finance Committee, chair of the Livable Communities Committee and chair of the Subcommittee on Major Transportation and Infrastructure Projects. She was a candidate in the November 2013 election for Mayor of Cincinnati, but was defeated by John Cranley.

Qualls was born in Tacoma, Washington. She grew up across the river from Cincinnati in the community of Erlanger, Kentucky. Her parents settled in Erlanger after her father retired from the Air Force when Roxanne was seven years old. Prior to arriving in Kentucky, she had lived in Taiwan, Japan, and New Hampshire. She attended St. Henry's Grade School in Erlanger and then attended Notre Dame Academy in Park Hills, Kentucky for high school. While at Notre Dame Academy, she participated in the school's chapters of the National Forensics League and National Honor Society. She attended Thomas More College for three semesters majoring in history and then attended the University of Cincinnati in the Department of Urban Planning and Design at the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning.

Prior to serving in elective office, Roxanne was the first Director of the Northern Kentucky Rape Crisis Center (1975–1977, now known as the Women's Crisis Center, Kentucky), the Executive Director of Women Helping Women (1977–1979, now known as the Hamilton County Rape Crisis and Abuse Center), owned a small business specializing in house painting and renovation, and served as an Associate Director (1983–1985) and then Director (1985–1991) of the Cincinnati office of Ohio Citizen Action (formerly known as Ohio Public Interest Campaign). While director of Ohio Citizen Action's Cincinnati office, Roxanne worked with neighborhood groups and environmental organizations to pass the City of Cincinnati's air code, lobbied the city to establish the Office of Environmental Management, and advocated for the establishment of the city's recycling program. Her office released an annual analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency's Toxic Release Inventory. She served as a member of the Lower Price Hill Task Force, a collaborative effort to target the environmental causes of Lower Price Hill children's health problems.

Roxanne Qualls first ran for the nine member at large Cincinnati City Council in 1987. She placed 14th. She ran again in 1989 and placed 10th. She was elected in 1991. In her first term on council, Roxanne served as chair of the Intergovernmental Affairs and Environment Committee. She promoted employee health and safety, successfully advocating that the city adopt Occupational Health and Safety Administration standards for city workers and develop an effective loss prevention program. She led the city's planning efforts to develop a long term transportation policy that included mass transit. She worked to establish the Toxic Sweep program that trained city inspectors to recognize threats from hazardous and toxic waste. In addition, she emphasized increased cooperation between the City of Cincinnati and Hamilton County and organized regular meeting between her committee and the County Commission on issues of shared concern.

In 1993, Qualls became Mayor of the City of Cincinnati by achieving the highest number of votes of any council member. She subsequently won elections for the office in 1995 and in 1997 where she served until the end of her term limits. As mayor, Qualls emphasized openness and accessibility, collaborative public private partnerships, and community and economic development. Upon taking the office of mayor in 1993, Qualls established "Mayor's Night In" where every Tuesday evening for two hours anyone could come and see her about any issue or concern; and she established the Mayor's Business Expansion and Retention Program and the Mayor's Business Breakfasts. She introduced several partnerships with various private sector companies. The partnership with the Greater Cincinnati Home Builders Association resulted in Citirama, a center city home show. A partnership with the Board of Realtors produced the Ambassador Program that familiarized real estate agents with the assets of Cincinnati. The U. S. Conference of Mayors recognized this programs as a "Best Practice" in 2005. She established the Home Ownership Partnership, a coalition of over 32 lending institutions and community development organizations to improve Cincinnati's rate of home ownership. Qualls also enacted multiple policies regarding crime. She developed the Zero Tolerance Initiative: A Campaign to Take Back Our Neighborhoods, to combat blight and neighborhood deterioration. It was recognized by the U. S. Conference of Mayors as a "Best Practice" in 1999. She initiated Cincinnati's suit against gun manufacturers for failing to incorporate safety features into guns and for facilitating the illegal distribution of guns. She supported the hiring of more police officers and the Community Oriented Policing (COP) program based around broken window policing. Also, she proposed the Permitting Drug Abuse ordinance to charge property owners for knowingly permitting drug trafficking on their property. Additionally, Qualls introduced partnerships with different municipalities in the Greater Cincinnati area. As mayor and as a member of the Executive Committee, and later as President of the Ohio Kentucky Indiana Regional Council of Governments, she oversaw the Major Investment Study that resulted in the redesign and reconfiguration of Fort Washington Way. She also successfully lobbied for federal dollars to fund the region's light rail major investment study. With then County Commissioner Bob Bedinghaus and members of City Council, she helped form the joint City County Planning Committee to develop the Master Plan for Cincinnati's Central Riverfront and to determine the location of the two stadiums, Paul Brown Stadium and Great American Ballpark. In 1998, she funded the construction of the Theodore M. Berry International Friendship Park. Qualls also introduced programs and policies regarding the arts. She was one of three founders of Artworks, a youth employment program that produces public art. She supported the construction of the Contemporary Arts Center, the Aronoff Performing Arts Center, and the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, and supported funding of small arts organizations. In 1998, Qualls was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress.

Qualls currently is an Executive Sales Vice President with Sibcy Cline Realtors in Cincinnati. She received her Ohio real estate license in 2010. She is licensed in Ohio and Kentucky. Qualls served as a Visiting Professor at Northern Kentucky University from 2004 to 2007. She taught in the Masters in Public Administration Program. She taught Executive Management, Urban Policy, and Citizens and Governance. In 2005, she became Director of Public Leadership Initiatives. Under her direction, NKU's Institute for Public Leadership and Public Affairs has presented New Leadership Kentucky, a three day residential program in political leadership for undergraduate women from Kentucky and the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area. In 2007, the Institute began the Advancing Women in Political Leadership project in collaboration with the Women's Fund of the Greater Cincinnati Foundation.