Введение
Обзор либерализма в Канаде
Overview of liberalism in Canada
Liberalism has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.
Liberalism has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.
Либерализм является важным направлением в канадской политике с конца XVIII века. Канада обладает теми же характеристиками, что и другие либеральные демократии в рамках западной демократической политической традиции. В этой статье представлен обзор либерализма в Канаде, включая краткую историю либеральных партий, имевших существенное представительство в парламенте.
Overview of liberalism in Canada
Liberalism has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.
Liberalism has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.
Либеральные партии
Либеральные партии развивались как во франкоязычной, так и в англоязычной частях Канады; это развитие привело к формированию Либеральной партии Канады. Либеральные партии существуют и на провинциальном уровне; однако, хотя они в основном придерживаются схожих идеологий, не все провинциальные партии официально связаны с федеральной партией. В Канаде под термином "либерал" с заглавной буквы ("L") подразумеваются политика и идеи Либеральной партии Канады/Parti Libéral du Canada (член LI) – партии, наиболее часто формировавшей правительство Канады в течение последнего столетия и одной из крупнейших либеральных партий в мире. Либеральная партия Квебека (Parti libéral du Québec) сочетает либерализм с более консервативными идеями. В данной хронологии рассматриваются только федеральные партии. Для включения в эту схему партиям не обязательно явно именоваться либеральной партией.
Liberal parties developed in both the French and English speaking parts of Canada; these developments led to the formation of the Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal parties exist on a provincial level; however, while they mostly share similar ideologies, not all provincial parties are officially affiliated with the federal party. In Canada, a "capital L" liberal refers to the policies and ideas of the Liberal Party of Canada/Parti Libéral du Canada (member LI), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the largest liberal parties around the world. The Quebec Liberal Party (Parti libéral du Québec) combines liberalism with more conservative ideas. Only federal parties are included in the following timeline. For inclusion in this scheme, it is not necessary for parties to have explicitly labelled themselves as a liberal party.
Действующие стороны
В дополнение к федеральной партии, каждая провинция и территория Юкон имеет свою Либеральную партию; однако партии в Британской Колумбии, Альберте, Саскачеване, Манитобе, Онтарио и Квебеке больше не связаны с федеральной партией. Либеральная партия Британской Колумбии, в частности, занимает позицию центристской правой силы и часто описывается как "коалиция сторонников свободного предпринимательства", объединяющая сторонников как федеральных либералов, так и консерваторов. В соответствии с их системой консенсусного управления, политические партии не признаются на территориях Нунавут и Северо-Западные территории.
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Федеральные, провинциальные и территориальные Либеральные партии
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Федеральная партия
Последние выборы
Места/Всего
Статус
Лидер
Либеральная партия Канады
2021
157/338 (Палата общин)
0/105 (Сенат)
Управляющая
Джастин Трюдо, премьер-министр Канады
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Присоединенные партии
Последние выборы
Места/Всего
Статус
Лидер
Либеральная ассоциация Нью-Брансуика
2020
16/49
Официальная оппозиция
Сьюзан Холт, лидер оппозиции
Либеральная партия Ньюфаундленда и Лабрадора
2021
23/40
Управляющая
Эндрю Фьюри, премьер Ньюфаундленда и Лабрадора
Либеральная партия Новой Шотландии
2021
16/51
Официальная оппозиция
Зак Черчилль, лидер оппозиции
Либеральная партия Острова Принца Эдуарда
2023
3/27
Официальная оппозиция
Хэл Перри (и.о.)
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Неприсоединенные партии
Прекращение членства
Последние выборы
Места/Всего
Статус
Лидер
Либеральная партия Альберты
1987
2023
0/87
Нет мест
Джон Роггевин
Либеральная партия Манитобы
2023
1/57
Третья партия
Синди Ламурё (и.о.)
Либеральная партия Онтарио
1976
2022
9/124
Третья партия
Бонни Кромби
Либеральная партия Квебека
1955
2022
19/125
Официальная оппозиция
Марк Танге (и.о.), лидер оппозиции
Либеральная партия Юкона
2021
8/19
Управляющая
Рандж Пиллай, премьер Юкона
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Бывшие партии
Прекращение членства
Детали
Либеральная партия Северо-Западных территорий
1905
В связи с системой консенсусного управления, признанные политические партии отсутствуют.
Либеральная партия Британской Колумбии
1987
В 2023 году изменила название на BC United и заменила цвета на бирюзовый и розовый, символизирующие как консерваторов, так и либералов.
Либеральная партия Саскачевана
2009
В 2023 году изменила название на Saskatchewan Progress Party и заменила цвета на красный, синий и желтый.
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.