Кіріспе
Канададағы либерализмге шолу. Либерализм 18-ші ғасырдың соңынан бері Канада саясатындағы маңызды бағыт болып табылады. Канада батыс демократиялық саяси дәстүріндегі басқа либералды демократиялармен ортақ белгілерге ие. Бұл мақалада Канададағы либерализмнің жалпы картинасы берілген. Онда парламентте айтарлықтай өкілдікке ие либералды партиялардың тарихына қысқаша шолу жасалған.
Overview of liberalism in Canada
Liberalism has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.
Liberalism has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.
Либералды партиялар
Либералдық партиялар Канаданың француз және ағылшын тілдерінде сөйлейтін аймақтарында дамыды; осы дамулар Канаданың Либералдық партиясының құрылуына әкелді. Либералдық партиялар провинциялық деңгейде де бар; алайда, олардың көпшілігі ұқсас идеологияларды бөліссе де, барлық провинциялық партиялар федералды партиямен ресми түрде байланысты емес. Канадада үлкен әріппен жазылған "L" либералы – Канаданың Либералдық партиясы / Parti Libéral du Canada (LI мүшесі) саясаты мен идеяларын білдіреді, бұл соңғы ғасырда Канаданың ең көп басқарған партиясы және әлемдегі ең ірі либералдық партиялардың бірі. Квебек Либералдық партиясы (Parti libéral du Québec) либерализмді консервативтік идеялармен үйлестіреді. Келесі кестеде тек федералды партиялар ғана қарастырылады. Осы схемаға ену үшін партиялардың өзін либералдық партия деп атауы қажет емес.
Liberal parties developed in both the French and English speaking parts of Canada; these developments led to the formation of the Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal parties exist on a provincial level; however, while they mostly share similar ideologies, not all provincial parties are officially affiliated with the federal party. In Canada, a "capital L" liberal refers to the policies and ideas of the Liberal Party of Canada/Parti Libéral du Canada (member LI), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the largest liberal parties around the world. The Quebec Liberal Party (Parti libéral du Québec) combines liberalism with more conservative ideas. Only federal parties are included in the following timeline. For inclusion in this scheme, it is not necessary for parties to have explicitly labelled themselves as a liberal party.
Қазіргі тараптар
Федералды партиядан басқа, әр провинция мен Юкон территориясының өз Либералды партиясы бар; алайда Британдық Колумбия, Альберта, Саскачеван, Манитоба, Онтарио және Квебектегілер енді федералды партиямен байланысты емес. Британдық Колумбияның Либералды партиясы негізінен орталық-оң жаққа қарай бейім және көбінесе «еркін кәсіпкерлік коалициясы» деп сипатталады, оны федералды Либералды және Консервативті партиялардың қолдаушылары қолдайды. Олардың консенсустық үкімет жүйесі бойынша саяси партиялар Нунавут және Солтүстік-Батыс аумақтарында танылмайды.
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
+ Федералды, провинциялық және аумақтық либералды партиялар
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Федералды партия
Соңғы сайлау Орындықтар/Жалпы мәртебе Лидер
Канаданың Либералды партиясы 2021 157/338 (Парламент) 0/105 (Сенат) Басқарушы Джастин Трюдо, Канаданың премьер-министрі
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Қосылған партиялар
Соңғы сайлау Орындықтар/Жалпы мәртебе Лидер
Нью-Брансуик Либералды қауымдастығы 2020 16/49 Ресми оппозиция Сьюзан Холт, Оппозиция жетекшісі
Ньюфаундленд және Лабрадор Либералды партиясы 2021 23/40 Басқарушы Эндрю Фьюри, Ньюфаундленд және Лабрадордың премьер-министрі
Жаңа Шотландия Либералды партиясы 2021 16/51 Ресми оппозиция Зак Черчилль, Оппозиция жетекшісі
Принс-Эдвард аралы Либералды партиясы 2023 3/27 Ресми оппозиция Хэл Перри (уақытша)
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Қатыспайтын партиялар
Байланыс аяқталған Соңғы сайлау Орындықтар/Жалпы мәртебе Лидер
Альберта Либералды партиясы 1987 2023 0/87 Орын жоқ Джон Роггевен
Манитоба Либералды партиясы 2023 1/57 Үшінші партия Синди Ламурё (уақытша)
Онтарио Либералды партиясы 1976 2022 9/124 Үшінші партия Бонни Кромби
Квебек Либералды партиясы 1955 2022 19/125 Ресми оппозиция Марк Тангуай (уақытша), Оппозиция жетекшісі
Юкон Либералды партиясы 2021 8/19 Басқарушы Рандж Пиллай, Юконның премьер-министрі
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.
Бұрынғы партиялар
Байланыс аяқталған Егжей-тегжей
Солтүстік-Батыс аумақтары Либералды партиясы 1905 Консенсустық үкіметке байланысты танылған саяси партиялар жоқ.
Британдық Колумбия Либералды партиясы 1987 2023 жылы BC United деп аталды және консерваторлар мен либералдарды білдіретін көк-жасыл және қызғылт түстермен түстерін ауыстырды.
Саскачеван Либералды партиясы 2009 2023 жылы Саскачеван прогресс партиясы деп аталды және түстерін қызыл, көк және сары түстерге ауыстырды.
In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The British Columbia Liberal Party is notably centre right and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories. + Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal partiesFederal partyLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderLiberal Party of Canada2021 157/338 (House)0/105 (Senate)GoverningJustin Trudeau, Prime Minister of CanadaAffiliated partiesLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeaderNew Brunswick Liberal Association 2020 16/49 Official Opposition Susan Holt, Leader of the Opposition Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2021 16/51 Official Opposition Zach Churchill, Leader of the Opposition Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 20233/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)Unaffiliated partiesAffiliation endedLast electionSeats/TotalStatusLeader Alberta Liberal Party 1987 20230/87 No seats John Roggeveen Manitoba Liberal Party20231/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)Ontario Liberal Party 19762022 9/124 Third partyBonnie CrombieQuebec Liberal Party 19552022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of YukonFormer partiesAffiliation endedDetails Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government. British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals. Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.