Сравнивайте с английским: нажмите на абзац — оригинал откроется в окне. Кнопка EN под абзацем показывает его прямо в тексте.
Содержание
Введение
Светлана Васильевна Хоркина (Светлана Васильевна Хоркина; родилась 19 января 1979 года) — российская художественная гимнастка. Она выступала на летних Олимпийских играх 1996 года, летних Олимпийских играх 2000 года и летних Олимпийских играх 2004 года. За свою карьеру Хоркина завоевала семь олимпийских медалей и двадцать медалей чемпионатов мира. Со временем она становилась медалисткой во всех дисциплинах чемпионата мира по художественной гимнастике. Она также была первой гимнасткой, выигравшей три абсолютных титула на чемпионатах мира, и только второй гимнасткой в истории женской художественной гимнастики после Нади Команечи, которой удалось трижды выиграть абсолютное первенство на чемпионатах Европы. Хоркина считается одной из самых выдающихся гимнасток в истории. На церемонии открытия Зимней Универсиады 2019 года она зажгла огонь вместе с игроком в бенди Сергеем Ломановым.
Russian artistic gymnast
Svetlana Vasilyevna Khorkina (Светлана Васильевна Хоркина; born 19 January 1979) is a retired Russian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics, and the 2004 Summer Olympics. During her career, Khorkina won seven Olympic medals and twenty World Championship medals. Over time, she medaled in every event at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She was also the first gymnast to win three all around titles at the World Championships and only the second female artistic gymnast ever, after Nadia Comăneci, to win three European All Around titles. Khorkina is regarded as one of the most successful female gymnasts of all time. At the opening ceremony of the 2019 Winter Universiade she lit the fire, together with bandy player Sergey Lomanov.
1994 - 1996 гг.
В апреле 1994 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Брисбене, Австралия. Она заняла девятое место в многоборье с результатом 38.805. В финале отдельных видов она заняла второе место в вольных упражнениях с оценкой 9.800, второе место на брусьях с оценкой 9.875 и восьмое место на полу с оценкой 8.487. В ноябре 1994 года Хоркина выступила на командном чемпионате мира в Дортмунде, Германия. Она внесла вклад в третье место российской команды, набрав в многоборье 39.450 очка. В октябре 1995 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Сабаэ, Япония. В финале многоборья она заняла второе место с результатом 39.130. В финале отдельных видов она заняла пятое место в вольных упражнениях с оценкой 9.618 и первое место на брусьях с оценкой 9.900. В апреле 1996 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Сан-Хуане, Пуэрто-Рико. Она заняла пятое место в вольных упражнениях с оценкой 9.637 и первое место на брусьях с оценкой 9.787. В мае 1996 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате Европы в Бирмингеме, Великобритания. Она помогла России завоевать серебряную медаль в командном финале и заняла шестое место в финале многоборья с результатом 38.549. В финале отдельных видов она заняла четвертое место в вольных упражнениях с оценкой 9.725 и первое место на брусьях с оценкой 9.825.
In April 1994, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Brisbane, Australia. She placed ninth in the all around with a score of 38.805. In the event finals, she placed second on vault scoring 9.800, second on uneven bars scoring 9.875, and eighth on floor scoring 8.487. In November 1994, Khorkina competed at the World Team Championships in Dortmund, Germany. She contributed an all around score of 39.450 toward the Russian team's third place finish. In October 1995, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Sabae, Japan. In the all around final, she placed second with a score of 39.130. In the event finals, she placed fifth on vault scoring 9.618 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.900. In April 1996, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in San Juan, Puerto Rico. She placed fifth on vault scoring 9.637 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.787. In May 1996, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She helped Russia win the silver medal in the team final and came sixth in the all around final with a score of 38.549. In the event finals, she placed fourth on vault scoring 9.725 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.825.
Олимпийские игры в Атланте (1996)
Хоркина участвовала в летних Олимпийских играх 1996 года в Атланте, США. В командном финале она внесла вклад в общий результат обязательной и произвольной программ – 77.648 балла, благодаря чему российская команда заняла второе место. В многоборье она упала на разновысоких брусьях в последней ротации и заняла пятнадцатое место с общим результатом 38.455 балла. Спустя три дня Хоркина реабилитировалась, выиграв золотую медаль в финале на разновысоких брусьях с результатом 9.850 балла.
Khorkina competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. In the team final, she contributed a combined compulsory and optional score of 77.648 toward the Russian team's second place finish. In the all around final, she fell on the uneven bars in the final rotation and finished fifteenth in the standings with a total score of 38.455. Three days later, Khorkina redeemed herself by winning the gold medal in the uneven bars final with a score of 9.850.
19972000 гг.
В сентябре 1997 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Лозанне, Швейцария. Она помогла России занять второе место в командном финале, а в личном многоборье выиграла с результатом 38.636. В финале отдельных видов она заняла восьмое место в вольных упражнениях с результатом 4.537, первое место на брусьях с результатом 9.875, второе место на бревне с результатом 9.787 и второе место в упражнениях на полу с результатом 9.800. В ноябре 1997 года Хоркина вызвала скандал, позировав для российского издания Playboy. Она сказала: "Я изменила отношение людей. Быть сексуальной – это очень хорошо. Моя карьера показала, что высокие девушки способны на невероятные вещи. Я проложила путь. Теперь я известна во всем мире". В мае 1998 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате Европы в Санкт-Петербурге, Россия. Она помогла российской команде занять второе место, а в личном многоборье выиграла с результатом 38.624. В финале отдельных видов она заняла первое место на брусьях с результатом 9.900 и первое место в упражнениях на полу с результатом 9.787. В октябре 1999 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Тяньцзине, Китай. Она помогла России занять второе место в командном финале, а в личном многоборье заняла двенадцатое место с результатом 37.611. В финале отдельных видов она заняла первое место на брусьях с результатом 9.837 и третье место в упражнениях на полу с результатом 9.787. В мае 2000 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате Европы в Париже, Франция. Она помогла российской команде завоевать золотую медаль, а в личном многоборье выиграла с результатом 38.749. В финале отдельных видов она заняла первое место на брусьях с результатом 9.837 и первое место на бревне с результатом 9.837.
In September 1997, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. She helped Russia place second in the team final and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.636. In event finals, she placed eighth on vault scoring 4.537, first on uneven bars scoring 9.875, second on balance beam scoring 9.787, and second on floor scoring 9.800. In November 1997, Khorkina caused a scandal by posing for the Russian edition of Playboy. She said, "I changed people's attitudes. It's very good to be sexy. My career made it clear that tall girls can do incredible things. I opened the way. Now I'm famous all over the world". In May 1998, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in St. Petersburg, Russia. She helped the Russian team finish second and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.624. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.900 and first on floor scoring 9.787. In October 1999, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Tianjin, China. She helped Russia place second in the team final and individually she placed twelfth in the all around final with a score of 37.611. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.837 and third on floor scoring 9.787. In May 2000, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Paris, France. She helped the Russian team win the gold medal and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.749. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.837 and first on balance beam scoring 9.837.
Олимпийские игры в Сиднее (2000)
В сентябре Хоркина выступила на летних Олимпийских играх 2000 года в Сиднее, Австралия. В квалификации российская команда заняла первое место, а в личном зачете Хоркина стала первой в многоборье с результатом 39.005. Она также квалифицировалась в финалы по вольным упражнениям, разновысоким брусьям и опорному прыжку. В командном финале Хоркина внесла вклад в общий результат – 38.261 балла, благодаря чему российская команда заняла второе место. В финале многоборья Хоркина заняла десятое место с результатом 37.929. Во время финала высоту снаряда для опорного прыжка установили на пять сантиметров ниже нормы, из-за чего многие гимнастки, включая Хоркину, упали. Впоследствии она упала на разновысоких брусьях по не связанной с этим причине. В третьей ротации высоту снаряда исправили. Гимнасткам, уже выполнившим прыжок, предложили повторить попытку, но Хоркина отказалась, понимая, что это не позволит ей бороться за медали. В финале Хоркина уступила свое место в финале опорного прыжка своей одноклубнице Елене Замолодчиковой, которая выиграла золотую медаль. Хоркина сказала: "Я думала, она может выиграть золото. Я рада, что смогла дать ей такую возможность". Затем она выиграла финал на разновысоких брусьях с результатом 9.862. Она стала второй гимнасткой, выигравшей этот вид программы на двух Олимпийских играх подряд после Полины Астаховой, побеждавшей в 1960 и 1964 годах. Комментируя финал многоборья, Хоркина сказала: "Если бы я не смогла преодолеть разочарование, я бы не была Хоркиной. Я бы не стояла здесь с золотой медалью. Это все еще очень болезненно. Было жестоко по отношению ко всем участницам выступать на нестандартной высоте. Можно было получить серьезную травму. Эти пять сантиметров могли решить судьбу спортсмена. Но мне повезло, что рядом было много людей, которые помогли мне справиться с этим. Завтра я буду танцевать для России. Я оставлю случившееся на снаряде далеко позади, как Северный полюс". Затем она завоевала серебряную медаль в финале вольных упражнений с результатом 9.812.
In September, Khorkina competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. In qualifications, the Russian team placed first and individually Khorkina placed first in the all around with a score of 39.005. She also qualified for the vault, uneven bars, and floor event finals. In the team final, Khorkina contributed an all around score of 38.261 toward the Russian team's second place finish. In the all around final, Khorkina placed tenth with a score of 37.929. During the final the vault was set five centimeters lower than it should have been, causing many gymnasts, including Khorkina, to fall. Subsequently, she fell on the uneven bars for unrelated reasons. In the third rotation the vault height was corrected. The gymnasts who had already vaulted were invited to vault again, but Khorkina refused, knowing that it would not put her in medal contention. In the event finals, Khorkina gave up her spot in the vault final to teammate, Elena Zamolodchikova, who went on to win the gold medal. Khorkina said, "I thought she could win the gold. I'm glad I could give her that opportunity." She then won the uneven bars final with a score of 9.862. She became the second gymnast to win the event in two consecutive Olympic games after Polina Astakhova who won in 1960 and 1964. Commenting on the all around final, Khorkina said, "If I didn't get over the disappointment, I wouldn't be Khorkina. I wouldn't be standing here with the gold medal. It still hurts a lot. It was cruel to all the participants, to vault on a nonstandard height. It's quite possible to get killed. The five centimeters could decide the future of a sportsperson. But I was fortunate to have many people to help me get through it. Tomorrow, I will dance for Russia. I will leave what happened on the vault far behind me, like the North Pole." She then won the silver medal in the floor final with a score of 9.812.
20012004 гг.
Она завоевала золотую медаль на неровных брусьях на Играх доброй воли 2001 года. В октябре 2001 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Генте, Бельгия. Она помогла российской команде завоевать серебряную медаль, а в личном зачете выиграла многоборье с результатом 37.617. В финале отдельных видов она заняла первое место в вольных упражнениях с результатом 9.412, первое место на неровных брусьях с результатом 9.437 и третье место на полу с результатом 9.375. В апреле 2002 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате Европы в Патрасе, Греция. Она помогла России занять первое место в командном зачете, а в личном зачете выиграла многоборье с результатом 37.592. В финале отдельных видов она заняла первое место на неровных брусьях с результатом 9.550, второе место на бревне с результатом 9.262 и пятое место на полу с результатом 9.075. В ноябре 2002 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Дебрецене, Венгрия. Она заняла седьмое место на неровных брусьях с результатом 7.387 и четвертое место на бревне с результатом 9.462. В марте 2003 года Хоркина выступила на этапе Кубка мира в Салониках, Греция. Она заняла первое место на неровных брусьях с результатом 9.425. В августе 2003 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате мира в Анахайме, США. Она выиграла многоборье с результатом 38.124. Это был первый случай, когда гимнастка выиграла три титула чемпионки мира в многоборье. В ноябре 2003 года Хоркина выступила на этапе Кубка мира в Штутгарте, Германия. Она заняла третье место в вольных упражнениях с результатом 9.268, третье место на неровных брусьях с результатом 9.425, третье место на бревне с результатом 9.225 и второе место на полу с результатом 9.187. В конце апреля 2004 года Хоркина выступила на чемпионате Европы в Амстердаме, Нидерланды. Она помогла российской команде занять третье место, а в личном зачете заняла четвертое место в многоборье с результатом 36.848. В финале отдельных видов она заняла первое место на неровных брусьях с результатом 9.662, третье место на бревне с результатом 9.325 и седьмое место на полу с результатом 9.112.
She captured the gold medal on the uneven bars in the 2001 Goodwill Games. In October 2001, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Ghent, Belgium. She helped the Russian team win the silver medal and individually she won the all around final with a score of 37.617. In event finals, she placed first on vault scoring 9.412, first on uneven bars scoring 9.437, and third on floor scoring 9.375. In April 2002, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Patras, Greece. She helped Russia win the first place in the team competition and individually she won the all around competition with a score of 37.592. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.550, second on balance beam scoring 9.262, and fifth on floor scoring 9.075. In November 2002, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. She placed seventh on uneven bars scoring 7.387 and fourth on balance beam scoring 9.462. In March 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Cup event in Thessaloniki, Greece. She placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.425. In August 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Anaheim, United States. She won the all around final for with a score of 38.124 This was the first time a gymnast had won three World all around titles. In November 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Cup event in Stuttgart, Germany. She placed third on vault scoring 9.268, third on uneven bars scoring 9.425, third on balance beam scoring 9.225, and second on floor scoring 9.187. At the end of April 2004, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. She helped the Russian team place third and individually she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 36.848. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.662, third on balance beam scoring 9.325, and seventh on floor scoring 9.112.
Олимпийские игры в Афинах (2004)
В августе Хоркина выступила на летних Олимпийских играх 2004 года в Афинах, Греция. В командном финале она внесла вклад в общий результат, набрав 38,062 балла, что помогло российской команде занять третье место. В многоборье она завоевала серебряную медаль, набрав 38,211 балла. Хоркина квалифицировалась на первом месте в финале на разновысоких брусьях с результатом 9,750. Однако в финале на разновысоких брусьях она заняла восьмое место, набрав 8,925 балла, из-за запоздалого поворота на пируэте и срыва с перекладины. Это означало, что она не смогла защитить свой титул олимпийской чемпионки на разновысоких брусьях, который она выигрывала на летних Олимпийских играх 1996 и 2000 годов, и титул достался Эмили Ле Пенне из Франции.
In August, Khorkina competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In the team final, she contributed an all around score of 38.062 toward the Russian team's third place finish. In the all around final, she won the silver medal with a score of 38.211. Khorkina qualified in first place for the Uneven Bars Final, with a score of 9.750. However, she placed eighth in the uneven bars final with a score of 8.925 after turning late on a pirouette and coming off the apparatus. This meant that she failed to defend her two time Olympic uneven bars title from the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics with the title going to Émilie Le Pennec of France instead.
Одноименные навыки
У Хоркиной есть 4 одноименных навыка, которые в настоящее время перечислены в Кодексе очков (CoP). До цикла 2022–2024 годов она удерживала рекорд по количеству эпонимов – 9, прежде чем некоторые из них были исключены в рамках регулярного обновления CoP.
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
**Опорный прыжок**
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина – Юрченко с половинным оборотом на разбеге, с половинным оборотом назад в группировке при выходе. Не включен в CoP с 2022–2024 годов.
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина II – Кувырок с фляком с полуоборотом (180°) на разбеге, в сальто вперед с 1½ оборотами (540°) при выходе. 4.8
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
**Разновысокие брусья**
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина – Подъем в упор и перелет через высокую планку в шпагате с полуоборотом в вис. Также известен как элемент Маркелова. Не включен в CoP с 2022–2024 годов.
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина II – Круг бедра через стойку на руках с полуоборотом (180°) в полете в вис на высокой планке. Также в разговорной речи называется "Шапош ½".
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина III или Хоркина III Чоу – Стальдер назад с 1½ оборотами. Также назван в честь Эми Чоу на Играх 1996 года. Не включен в CoP с 2022–2024 годов.
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
**Бревно**
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина – Фляк-гейнер с минимальным ¾ оборотом (270°) перед упором. D
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина II – Гейнер-сальто назад в шпагате с 2½ оборотами (900°) в сторону от бревна. Не включен в CoP с 2022–2024 годов.
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
**Вольные упражнения**
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Хоркина – Прыжок с 1½ оборотами на горизонтальной плоскости с приземлением в упор.
Khorkina has 4 eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2022–2024 quad, she held the record of having the most eponyms at 9 before some were decidedly removed as part of CoP's regular update. ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficultyNotesVault Khorkina Yurchenko ½ on into ½ twist to back pike off Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Round off flic flac with ½ turn (180°) on into tucked salto forward with 1½ twist (540°) off 4.8 Uneven Bars Khorkina Back uprise and straddle flight over high bar with ½ turn to hang Also called the MarkelovNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPKhorkina II Сlear hip circle through handstand with ½ turn (180°) in flight to hang on high bar E Also colloquially called a "Shaposh ½"Chow Khorkina III or Khorkina III Chow Stalder backwards with 1½ turn Also named after Amy Chow at 1996 GamesNot listed since the 2022–2024 CoPBalance Beam Khorkina Gainer flic flac with minimum ¾ turn (270°) before hand support D Khorkina II Gainer salto back stretched with 2½ turn (900°) to side of beam Not listed since the 2022–2024 CoPFloor Exercise Khorkina Jump with 1½ twist on horizontal plane to land in front support
Личная жизнь
Светлана Хоркина родилась 19 января 1979 года, дочь Василия и Любови. У неё есть младшая сестра Юлия, которая также занималась гимнастикой. Хоркина сказала: «В детстве я была очень привередлива в еде. Моя мама надеялась, что если она отдаст меня в гимнастику, я начну есть завтрак без капризов, после того как потрачу много энергии на тренировках. Так, по простой причине питания, я начала свою гимнастическую карьеру в четыре года». Многие считали, что Хоркина слишком высокая для художественной гимнастики. Однако её тренер, Борис Пилкин, разглядел её потенциал и разработал альтернативные методы тренировок и элементы, учитывающие её рост. В Кодексе правил гимнастики больше элементов названо в честь Хоркиной, чем в честь любой другой гимнастки. Хоркина была известна своим ярким и независимым характером, её часто называли дивой. Она сказала: «Меня бы не называли дивой или королевой, если бы я не была творческой личностью. Костюм и макияж всегда были для меня важны. Когда люди приходят смотреть гимнастику, они хотят увидеть представление, а не просто спорт. У меня есть талант. Я достигла в спорте такого, что потребуется не одно десятилетие, чтобы кто-то повторил мои результаты». После завершения спортивной карьеры, в декабре 2005 года Хоркина была назначена вице-президентом Российской федерации художественной гимнастики. В 2008 году она комментировала соревнования по гимнастике на Олимпийских играх в Пекине для российского телеканала NTV+ и выпустила свою автобиографию под названием «Сальто в туфлях на каблуках», изданную издательством Olma Press. Она также была послом Зимних Олимпийских игр 2014 года в Сочи. Член политической партии «Единая Россия» с 2003 года. В 2007 году была избрана депутатом Государственной Думы и занимала эту должность до 2011 года. В июле 2005 года Хоркина родила сына Святослава Хоркина в медицинском центре Cedars Sinai в Лос-Анджелесе, США, но отказалась называть имя отца ребёнка. Позже стало известно, что отцом является бизнесмен Кирилл Шубский, который был женат на актрисе и режиссёре Вере Глаголевой.
Svetlana Khorkina was born on 19 January 1979, the daughter of Vasiliy and Lyubov. She has a younger sister, Yulia, who was also a gymnast. Khorkina said, "As a child, I was very picky with my food. My mother hoped, that if she puts me into gymnastics, I would start eating breakfast without frowning, after having spent a lot of energy in the gym. This is how, by simple nutritional reasons, I started my gymnastics career at the age of four." At 5'5", most people thought that Khorkina was too tall to be an artistic gymnast. However, her coach, Boris Pilkin, saw her potential and created alternative training methods and skills to accommodate her taller body. Khorkina has more skills named after her in the Code of Points than any other gymnast. Khorkina was known for her dramatic and opinionated personality, often being called a diva. She said, "I wouldn't have been called a diva or a queen if I wasn't creative. My costume and make up were always important to me. When people come to see gymnastics they want a performance, not just a sport. I have a talent. I have accomplished so much in sport it will take dozens of years before anyone else achieves as much". After retiring from gymnastics, in December 2005 Khorkina was named vice president of the Russian Artistic Gymnastics Federation. In 2008, she was a commentator for the Beijing Olympics' gymnastics competition for the Russian TV station NTV+ and released her autobiography entitled, "Somersaults in High Heels" published by Olma Press She was also an ambassador for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. Khorkina has been a member of the political party of United Russia since 2003. She was elected as a deputy for the Russian State Duma in 2007 and served until 2011. In July 2005, Khorkina gave birth to a son, Svyatoslav Khorkin, at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, United States but refused to name the father of the child. The father was later revealed to be businessman Kirill Shubsky, who was married to actress and film director Vera Glagoleva.
Политические взгляды
В марте 2022 года, во время российского вторжения в Украину, Хоркина опубликовала изображение военного символа "Z", который широко используется российскими войсками в Украине, с комментарием: "Кампания для тех, кто не стыдится быть русским. Давайте распространим!"
In March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Khorkina posted an image of the 'Z' military symbol which is commonly used by Russian invading forces in Ukraine, with the comment, "A campaign for those who are not ashamed of being Russian. Let's spread it!"