Hearst Television: История и структура вещательной компании

Broadcasting subsidiary of Hearst Communications

Hearst Television, Inc. (formerly Hearst Argyle Television) is a broadcasting company in the United States owned by Hearst Communications, made up of a group of television and radio stations, and Hearst Media Production Group, a distributor of programming in broadcast syndication.

Hearst Argyle was formed in 1997 with the merger of Hearst Corporation's broadcasting division and stations owned by Argyle Television Holdings II, which is partially related to the company of the same name who (in 1994) sold its stations to New World Communications, stations that eventually became Fox owned stations (Hearst itself, unusual for any American broadcast group, has never held a Fox affiliation on any of its stations). Hearst's involvement in broadcasting dates to the 1920s. In 1980, Hearst Broadcasting purchased WDTN in Dayton, Ohio, from Grinnell College for a price estimated to be $45–48 million. Hearst Argyle announced its purchase of the nine television stations and two radio stations owned by Pulitzer Publishing Company in May 1998, in a deal worth $1.15 billion in stock. The acquisition was completed in March 1999. In terms of audience reach, Hearst is the third largest group owner of ABC affiliated stations, behind the E. W. Scripps Company and Sinclair Broadcast Group, and ahead of Tegna Inc., and the second largest group owner of NBC affiliates, behind Tegna. Hearst owned ABC affiliates in National Football League markets simulcast Monday Night Football games from ESPN that involve these teams ESPN is 20% owned by Hearst, the rest being owned by ABC's parent, The Walt Disney Company. Other Hearst owned stations also carry ESPN aired NFL games, even though they are affiliated with other networks (like WBAL TV, Baltimore's NBC affiliate). Hearst also holds some joint ventures for syndicated programming with NBCUniversal Syndication Studios. On June 3, 2009, the Hearst Corporation announced that it would purchase substantially all of the stock not held by Hearst. Hearst Argyle Television then dropped "Argyle" from its name and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation. In February 2009, Hearst Argyle announced that its stations (except for KITV and its satellites in Hawaii, which had already completed their transition to digital, and WPTZ in Plattsburgh, New York, and WNNE in Hartford, Vermont, which followed the other Champlain Valley stations in transitioning on February 17, 2009) would comply with the new DTV transition date of June 12, 2009. Currently, Hearst owns a total of 34 overall television stations but considers two groups of four stations and an NBC station with an ABC digital subchannel joint operations, bringing its count down to 31 under that consideration: eleven NBC affiliates, fifteen ABC affiliates (one as a subchannel of an NBC affiliate, and one which acts as a two station simulcast), two CBS affiliates, six CW affiliates (two traditional, two subchannel (which are part of a two station simulcast), and two channel shares), one MyNetworkTV affiliate, and one independent station. Most of the company's subchannel stations broadcast either Weigel Broadcasting's MeTV or NBC's Cozi TV through national affiliation deals, along with being charter carriers of Weigel's two newest concepts, Heroes & Icons, and Story Television. Since December 1, 2014, Des Moines CBS affiliate KCCI has used its third subchannel as an H&I affiliate carrying MyNetworkTV programming in primetime. Hearst also owns two radio stations in Baltimore, the last remaining from the company divesting most of their radio assets after the Telecommunications Act of 1996 went into effect. As already mentioned above, none of Hearst's stations have ever held a Fox affiliation, with the exception of two WMUR translators in the northern part of New Hampshire dis affiliating with the network upon Hearst's assumption of ownership of WMUR. Some Hearst owned stations use the "Commitment (Year)" banner for all political news coverage leading up to the local, national, and statewide elections in lieu of a localized version of their associated network's political branding. This started in 2000. Hearst also maintains a Washington, D. C. bureau to assist its stations in coverage of national politics, including on air reporters and facilities and equipment assistance for local stations. Many Hearst stations license the "Operation High School" branding for coverage of local high school sports. In 2007, Hearst Argyle became one of the first television broadcasting groups to post its news stories on YouTube. WCVB TV, KCRA TV, WTAE TV, WBAL TV and WMUR TV were the first stations in Hearst Argyle's station group to do this. Until 2009, three of Hearst's television stations (KCWE, WMOR TV, and WPBF) and its two radio stations (WBAL radio and WIYY) were owned by Hearst Broadcasting, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation through which Hearst ultimately controlled Hearst Argyle Television, as opposed to Hearst Argyle itself; Hearst Argyle still operated these stations under a management services agreement. These stations were transferred to Hearst Television shortly after its privatization. Hearst's television and radio cluster in Baltimore additionally serves as the flagship stations and operation bases for the Baltimore Ravens radio and television networks, and as the flagship/operations base for the Baltimore Orioles Radio Network. On August 20, 2014, it was announced that Hearst Television would acquire WVTM in Birmingham, Alabama, and WJCL in Savannah, Georgia, from Media General, which divested those stations under FCC advisement as part of its acquisition of LIN Media. In 2021, Hearst began to carry the home shopping network Shop LC on several its stations under a revenue sharing agreement with that network's owners. In most markets, Hearst did not pursue cable or satellite carriage for Shop LC, as the network already pays providers nationwide to carry its network on several channel slots per system. On September 20, 2021, Hearst launched Very Local, an over the top media service which consists of news programming from its television stations as well as nationally produced content such as Chronicle and Matter of Fact.

Hearst Television also produces the weekly public affairs program Matter of Fact with Soledad O'Brien. Outside of the Hearst stations and A&E, the show is distributed in national broadcast syndication by Sony Pictures Television. In 2019, former Today consumer affairs reporter Jeff Rossen joined Hearst as a multi platform consumer affairs reporter, whose reports (which as of April 2020, include COVID 19 pandemic consumer issue Q&A segments) are syndicated throughout the chain, in addition to full scale semi annual consumer specials that are also carried by Hearst Television stations. Hearst once owned Hearst Argyle Television Productions, a producer and distributor of syndicated programming. As part of Hearst Argyle's acquisition of KCRA TV in Sacramento, the company also acquired Kelly News & Entertainment, which was merged into Hearst Argyle Television Productions. In January 2001, NBC Enterprises and Hearst Argyle agreed to merge their production and distribution operations into a joint venture majority owned by NBC; this followed a December 2000 deal between the NBC owned stations, Gannett, and Hearst Argyle to develop programming. NBC Enterprises continued to produce some programming from a Hearst Argyle facility near Boston until June 2003. On January 6, 2017, Hearst acquired majority control of Charleston, South Carolina based syndicator Litton Entertainment, which has control of four of the five E/I compliant Saturday morning blocks on the five major broadcast networks, along with being a syndicator of traditional programming. The deal closed on February 1. Hearst acquired the remaining interest in Litton in 2021; in January 2022, it rebranded the entity—which, in addition to Litton's existing programming, had also taken over production of Matter of Fact with Soledad O'Brien— as Hearst Media Production Group.

Stations are listed alphabetically by state and city of license. (**) – Indicates a station that was built and signed on by Hearst. City of license / Market Station Channel Owned since Affiliation Birmingham–Tuscaloosa–Anniston, AL WVTM TV 13 2014 NBC Fort Smith–Fayetteville–Rogers, AR KHBS 40 1996 American Broadcasting Company, ABC, The CW (DT2) KHOG TV 29 1996 ABC, The CW (DT2) Sacramento–Stockton–Modesto, CA KCRA TV 3 1999 NBC KQCA 58 2000 The CW (primary)/MyNetworkTV (secondary) Salinas–Monterey–Santa Cruz, CA KSBW 8 1998 NBC, ABC (DT2) Daytona Beach–Orlando–Clermont, FL WESH 2 1999 NBC WKCF 18 2006 The CW Fort Myers–Cape Coral–Naples, FL WBBH TV 20 2023 NBC WZVN TV 26 ABC Lakeland–Tampa–St. Petersburg, FL WMOR TV 32 1996 Independent Tequesta–West Palm Beach, FL WPBF 25 1997 ABC Savannah, GA WJCL 22 2014 ABC Des Moines, IA KCCI 8 1999 CBS Louisville, KY WLKY 32 1999 CBS New Orleans, LA WDSU 6 1999 NBCPoland Spring–Portland, ME WMTW 8 2004 ABC WPXT 51 2018 The CW Baltimore, MD WBAL TV** 11 1948 NBC Boston, MA WCVB TV 5 1986 ABC Jackson, MS WAPT 16 1995 ABC Kansas City, MO KMBC TV 9 1982 ABC KCWE 29 2001 The CW Omaha, NE KETV 7 1999 ABC Manchester, NH WMUR TV 9 2001 ABC Albuquerque–Santa Fe, NM KOAT TV 7 1999 ABCPlattsburgh, NY–Burlington, VT WPTZ 5 1998 NBC WNNE 31 1998 The CWWinston Salem–Greensboro–High Point, NC WXII TV 12 1999 NBC WCWG 20 2018 The CW Cincinnati, OH WLWT 5 1997 NBC Oklahoma City, OK KOCO TV 5 1997 ABC Lancaster–Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA WGAL 8 1999 NBC Pittsburgh, PA WTAE TV** 4 1958 ABC Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC–Asheville, NC WYFF 4 1999 NBC Milwaukee, WI WISN TV 12 1955 ABC

City of license / Market Station Channel Years owned Current status Honolulu, HI KITV 4 1995–2015 ABC affiliate owned by Allen Media Broadcasting Hilo, HI KHVO 4 1995–2015 ABC affiliate owned by Allen Media Broadcasting Wailuku, HI KMAU 4 1995–2015 ABC affiliate owned by Allen Media Broadcasting Grand Rapids–Kalamazoo–Battle Creek, MI WZZM 13 1995–1997 ABC affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. Buffalo, NY WGRZ 2 1995–1997 NBC affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. Dayton, OH WDTN 2 1981–1998 NBC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group Providence, RI–New Bedford, MA WNAC TV 64 1995–1998 Fox affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting Clarksburg–Weston, WV WBOY TV 12 2001 NBC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group New England NECN N/A 1992–2009 Cable only regional news channel owned by NBCUniversal