Сравнение почтовых клиентов: особенности и характеристики.

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The following tables compare general and technical features of notable email client programs.

Basic general information about the clients: creator/company, O/S, licence, & interface. Client Author/Developer Operating system Software license User Interface Alpine University of Washington Cross platform TUI Apple Mail Apple macOS, iOS, watchOS GUI (Cocoa) Balsa Stuart Parmenter Linux GUI (GTK3) Becky! Internet Mail Rimarts Windows GUI BlitzMail Dartmouth College GUI Canary Mail Cartasec Pte. Ltd. Cross platform GUI Citadel citadel. org Unix like Webmail Claws Mail the Claws Mail team Cross platform GUI (GTK2) Courier (formerly Calypso) Micro Computer Systems, Inc., continued by Rose City Software Windows GUI Elm Dave Taylor, Sydney Weinstein, Bill Pemberton, Michael Elkins, Kari Hurtta Unix like TUI eM Client eM Client Inc. Windows, macOS GUI EmailTray Internet Promotion Agency S. A. Windows, Android GUI Eudora OSE Qualcomm Windows, macOS GUI Evolution The GNOME Project Unix like GUI (GTK) FirstClass Open Text GUI Forté Agent Mark Sidell Windows GUI Geary The GNOME Project (formerly Yorba Foundation) Unix like GUI (GTK) GNUMail Ludovic Marcotte and others Unix like, macOS GUI Gnus Gnus team Cross platform TUI and GUI GroupWise Micro Focus (formerly Novell) Cross platform GUI Hiri Hiri Cross platform GUI i. Scribe, InScribe Memecode Windows, macOS, Linux GUI HCL Notes (formerly IBM Notes and IBM Lotus Notes) HCL Technologies (formerly IBM and Lotus Software), HCL Technologies Windows, macOS, Linux GUI (Notes), Web (Verse, iNotes) and Mobile (Traveler) IMP Horde LLC Cross platform Webmail K 9 Mail K 9 Dog Walkers: cketti, et al. Android GUI KMail KDE Cross platform GUI (Qt) Mail (Windows) Microsoft Windows GUI Mailbird Mailbird Windows GUI Mailpile Mailpile Windows, macOS, Linux Webmail mailx Unix like TUI Microsoft Entourage Microsoft macOS GUI Microsoft Outlook Microsoft Windows, macOS GUI Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Foundation GUI (XUL) Mozilla Thunderbird Mozilla Foundation Cross platform GUI (XUL) Mulberry Cyrus Daboo (formerly Cyrusoft International, Inc./ISAMET) Cross platform GUI Mutt Michael Elkins Cross platform TUI (ncurses) Netscape Messenger Netscape Communications GUI Netscape Messenger 9 Netscape Communications GUI Nylas Mail NylasWindows, macOS, Linux GUI nmh / MH RAND Corporation Unix like CLI Opera Mail Opera Software Cross platform GUI Outlook Express Microsoft Windows GUI Pegasus Mail David Harris Windows GUI Pine University of Washington Cross platform TUI Pocomail Poco Systems Windows GUI RoundCube The RoundCube Team Cross platform Webmail Samsung EmailSamsung ElectronicsSamsung, Android 8+ProprietaryGUI SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SeaMonkey Council Cross platform GUI (XUL) Spark Readdle macOS GUI SquirrelMail The SquirrelMail Project Team Cross platform Webmail Superhuman Rahul Vohra Cross platform Webmail Sylpheed Hiroyuki Yamamoto Cross platform GUI (GTK2) The Bat! RitLabs Windows GUI Trojitá KDE Cross platform GUI (Qt) Turnpike Thus PLC (Demon Internet) Windows GUI Vivaldi Vivaldi Technologies AS Cross platform GUI (Chrome) Windows Live Mail Microsoft Windows GUI Windows Mail (Vista) Microsoft Windows GUI YAM YAM Open Source Team and contributing authors AmigaOS GUI Zimbra Desktop Zimbra Cross platform GUI Client Author/Developer Operating system Software license User interface

A brief digest of the release histories. Client First public Date First public Version First stable Date First stable Version Latest stable release Alpine 2006 11 0.8 2007 December 1.00 Apple Mail 2001 03 24 ? ? ? Becky! Internet Mail 1996 1 Canary Mail 15 June 2017 1.0 15 June 2017 1.0 4.01 (5th June, 2023) Citadel 1987 1988 1.00 Claws Mail 2001 05 0.4.67 2005 01 1.0.0 Courier 2004 06 3.5 discontinued discontinued Elm 1986 1987 03 2 eM Client 2007 11 1.0 2007 11 1.0 EmailTray 2010 10 2.0 2011 03 3.11 Eudora 1988 1988 1988 02 01 Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Office Outlook 1997 97 1997 97 Mozilla Thunderbird 2003 07 28 0.1 2004 12 07 1.0 Mulberry 1996 09 20 1.0 1996 09 20 1.0 Mutt 1995 Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 2007 11 15 9.0a1 discontinued discontinued 2007 11 15 nmh / MH 1979 Opera Mail 1996 09 2.1b1 1996 12 2.1 Outlook Express 1996 3.0 Pegasus Mail 1990 1990 Pine 1992 01 15 2.00 1992 01 15 2.00 Pocomail 1999 RoundCube 2006 0.1 rc1 2014 04 07 1.0.0 SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups 2005 09 15 1.0a 2006 01 30 1.0 SquirrelMail 1999 12 0.1 2001 01 1.0 Sylpheed 2000 01 0.1.0 2004 12 1.0.0 The Bat! 1997 03 1.0 Beta 1998 03 1.00 Build 1310 Trojitá 2009 08 0.1 2012 12 0.3.90 Turnpike 1996 (circa) 1.0 1996 (circa) 1.0 Vivaldi 2015 11 03 Beta 1 2022 06 09 1.0 Windows Live Mail 2007 11 06 12 2007 11 06 12 Windows Mail 2007 01 01 YAM 1995 1.0 1995 1.0 Zimbra 2005 11 Beta 2006 03 3.5

The operating systems on which the clients can run natively (without emulation). Client Microsoft Windows macOS Linux BSD Unix DOS Other Alpine Apple Mail Balsa Becky! Internet Mail Canary Mail Citadel Claws Mail Courier Elm eM Client EmailTray Eudora Evolution Forté Agent Geary Gnus GroupWise Hiri i. Scribe / InScribe IBM Lotus Notes IMP KMail Mailbird Mailpile mailx Microsoft Entourage (2008) Microsoft Office Outlook Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups colspan="5" (1.7.13) Mozilla Thunderbird Mulberry Mutt Netscape Messenger colspan="5" (4.80) Netscape Messenger 9 colspan="5" (9.0a1) nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express (up to XP) Pegasus Mail Pine (3.96) Pocomail RoundCube SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail Sylpheed The Bat! Trojitá Turnpike Vivaldi Windows Live Mail Windows Mail (Vista) YAM Zimbra Client Microsoft Windows macOS Linux BSD Unix DOS Other

What email and related protocols and standards are supported by each client. Client POP3 fetch all messages (RFC 1939) POP3 selected by filter <br/ >(RFC 1939) POP3 selected by user (RFC 1939) IMAP4(RFC 3501) SMTP(RFC 5321) NNTP(RFC 3977) LDAP v2(RFC 4511) LDAP v3(RFC 4511) EWS IPv6(RFC 2460) MAPI Alpine Apple Mail Becky! Internet Mail Canary Mail Citadel Claws Mail Courier Elm eM Client EmailTray Evolution Gnus GroupWise Hiri i. Scribe / InScribe HCL Notes KMail Mailbird Mailpile Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Entourage 2008, Web Services Edition Microsoft Office Outlook Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Thunderbird extensible Mulberry Mutt No (possible with POP3 browser) No (possible with POP3 browser) (slrn looks alike) (resolve real names through NSS) Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express Pegasus Mail Pine Pocomail RoundCube SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail Sylpheed The Bat! Trojitá Turnpike Vivaldi Windows Live Mail Windows Mail YAM Zimbra Client POP3 fetch all messages (RFC 1939) POP3 selected by filter <br/ >(RFC 1939) POP3 selected by user (RFC 1939) IMAP4(RFC 3501) SMTP(RFC 5321) NNTP(RFC 3977) LDAP v2(RFC 4511) LDAP v3(RFC 4511) EWS IPv6(RFC 2460) MAPI

Client IMSP ACAP(RFC 2244) RSS 0.91 Feeds RSS 1.0 Feeds RSS 2.0 Feeds ATOM Feeds iCalendar(RFC 5545) MAPI/RPC CalDAV(RFC 4791) CardDAV(RFC 6352) Alpine Apple Mail Becky! Internet Mail Canary Mail Citadel Claws Mail Courier Elm eM Client EmailTray Eudora Evolution Gnus GroupWise Hiri i. Scribe / InScribe IBM Lotus Notes KMail Mailpile Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Office Outlook Yes Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Thunderbird Mulberry Mutt Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express Pegasus Mail Pine Pocomail SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail Sylpheed The Bat! Trojitá Turnpike Windows Live Mail Windows Mail YAM Zimbra Client IMSP ACAP(RFC 2244) RSS 0.91 Feeds RSS 1.0 Feeds RSS 2.0 Feeds ATOM Feeds iCalendar(RFC 5545) MAPI/RPC CalDAV(RFC 4791) CardDAV(RFC 6352)

Client Secure POP3 Secure IMAP4 Secure SMTP Secure NNTP Secure LDAP SNI OCSP  CRL  SSL TLS  SSL TLS  SSL TLS  SSL TLS SSL TLS Alpine Apple Mail Becky! Internet Mail Canary Mail Citadel Claws Mail Courier Elm eM Client EmailTray Eudora Evolution Gnus GroupWise Hiri i. Scribe / InScribe IBM Lotus Notes KMail Mailpile Microsoft Entourage ✔ ✔ Microsoft Office Outlook Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Thunderbird Mulberry Mutt Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express Pegasus Mail Pine Pocomail RoundCube SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail Sylpheed The Bat! Trojitá (system) (system) Turnpike Windows Live Mail Windows Mail YAM Zimbra Client Secure POP3 Secure IMAP4 Secure SMTP Secure NNTP Secure LDAP SNI OCSP  CRL  SSL TLS  SSL TLS  SSL TLS  SSL TLS SSL TLS

Information on what features each of the clients support.

For all of these clients, the concept of "HTML support" does not mean that they can process the full range of HTML that a web browser can handle. Almost all email readers limit HTML features, either for security reasons, or because of the nature of the interface. CSS and JavaScript can be especially problematic. Client HTML email UTF 8 support Image blocking Junk filtering Phishing filtering Thread view Conversation view PGP support S/MIME support local server side inline PGP/MIME or OpenPGP protocol OCSP CRL certificates on tokens, smartcards support Alpine Read only Apple Mail Becky! Internet Mail Canary Mail Citadel Claws Mail Read only Courier Elm eM Client EmailTray Eudora Evolution Gnus GroupWise Hiri i. Scribe / InScribe Read only HCL Notes (4.1.2+) KMail (with GPG) (1.5+, with GPGME) Mailbird Mailpile Microsoft Entourage ✔ ✔ Microsoft Office Outlook (2010+) Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Thunderbird Mulberry Mutt Read only Yes(no support for images) (with GPGME) Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express Pegasus Mail Yes(sending is broken) Pine Read only (with Pine Privacy Guard) Pocomail RoundCube (depends on antivirus) SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail (depends on antivirus) Sylpheed The Bat! Trojitá Read only Read only Read only Read only Read only Read only Turnpike Read only Windows Live Mail Windows Mail ✔ ✔ YAM Zimbra (depends on antivirus) Client HTML email UTF 8 support Image blocking Junk filtering Phishing filtering Thread view Conversation view PGP support S/MIME support local server side inline PGP/MIME or OpenPGP protocol OCSP CRL certificates on tokens, smartcards support

Client Label messages Reformat received messages Bi directional text support Composing messages Native images preview Postpone / scheduled message sending Native documents preview with colors with flag antidelete add note edit headers (e. g., Subject) forced recode Spell checking Signatures Bottom posts replies jpeg gif bmp png others txt pdf doc xls odt ods others Alpine Becky! Internet Mail Canary Mail Citadel Claws Mail Courier Elm eM Client EmailTray Eudora ✔ Evolution Gnus GroupWise Hiri i. Scribe / InScribe HCL Notes KMail Mailbird ✔ Mailpile Microsoft Entourage ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Microsoft Office Outlook PowerPoint Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Thunderbird with a plugin Mulberry Mutt Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express Pegasus Mail ✔ Pine Pocomail RoundCube SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail Sylpheed The Bat! Trojitá Turnpike Windows Live Mail Windows Mail YAM Zimbra Client Label messages Reformat received messages Bi directional text support Composing messages Native images preview Postpone/?scheduled message sending Native documents preview with colors with flag antidelete add note edit headers (e. g., Subject) forced recode Spell checking Signatures Bottom posts replies jpeg gif bmp png others txt pdf doc xls odt ods others

Client Message templates Message templates individual for Support in message templates scripts, programming languages new reply forward read confirmation save print JavaScript VBScript PHP Scripts Python Regular expressions Java Other (specify) Alpine ✔ ✔ ✔ any Becky! Internet Mail anyaccountfolder Canary Mail * Citadel Claws Mail accountfolder Courier Elm eM Client account Eudora any Evolution Gnus GroupWise Hiri any i. Scribe / InScribe any IBM Notes KMail none Mailpile Microsoft Entourage Microsoft Office Outlook Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups Mozilla Thunderbird profile Mulberry Mutt any Netscape Messenger Netscape Messenger 9 nmh / MH Opera Mail Outlook Express Pegasus Mail Pine ✔ ✔ ✔ any Pocomail RoundCube ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups SquirrelMail ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Sylpheed The Bat! accountfolderaddress book groupcontact Turnpike Windows Live Mail Windows Mail YAM Zimbra ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ any Client Message templates Message templates individual for Support in message templates scripts, programming languages new reply forward read confirmation save print JavaScript VBScript PHP Scripts Python Regular expressions Java Other (specify)

The Bat! supports Email Address Internationalization (EAI). As of October 2016, email clients supporting SMTPUTF8 included Outlook 2016, mail for iOS, and mail for Android.