Хедж-Энд: История и развитие города в Хампшире

Hedge End is a town and civil parish in Hampshire, England. Situated to the east of the City of Southampton, it adjoins the districts of West End and Botley. Hedge End lies within the Borough of Eastleigh and is part of the Southampton Urban Area. The original hamlet developed on Botley Common after 1250 when it was granted to the men of Botley as common pasture. In 1267, royal charters allowed Botley to hold an annual fair and a weekly market on the common which eventually became a market town.

The Belgae tribe inhabited the Hedge End area prior to the Roman conquest. A Roman road from Clausentum (a fortified harbour in what is now Bitterne, Southampton) passed through the area on route to Portus Adurni (Portchester Castle) and Noviomagus Reginorum (Chichester). The crossing of the River Itchen at Mansbridge and the crossing of the River Hamble at Botley date to AD932. The road that linked those two river crossings would have followed the approximate route of the modern Grange Road. on land that was formerly part of the Manor of Shamblehurst. In February 1876, St. John's, Hedge End was constituted as a separate parish for ecclesiastical purposes. A sub post office was established on 2 August 1894. In 1943 and 1944, during the build up to D Day and the invasion of Europe, Hedge End was on the outermost edge of a huge marshalling site set up in Hampshire by the military, known as Area C with the nearest camp, camp C3, located at Netley Common. Hedge End was actually part of sub area Z within Area C.

Development of another new road, the M27 motorway enabled Hedge End to expand further in the final two decades of the 20th century, although as a Southampton suburb, rapid development had commenced in the two decades before the arrival of the motorway. Hedge End is situated near Junctions 7 and 8 of the motorway. With access to the new infrastructure, there was rapid expansion of the village with office parks, out of town superstores and new residential areas. The most recent major development in Hedge End has been that of Grange Park, situated to the north and east of the village centre. It has continued to grow extensively for several years, and now includes a public park at Dowd's Farm. In the early 1990s the village gained Hedge End railway station opened by British Rail, a stop on the Eastleigh to Fareham line. The parish council resolved to give the village the status of a town in 1992, and the council was renamed Hedge End Town Council. Hedge End is twinned with Comines Warneton, in Belgium. The twinning charter was signed in 1994, but very little twinning activity takes place. On 21 May 2011 Marwell Wildlife was called in by Hampshire Constabulary to advise how to tranquillise a white tiger lurking in grass in the village. The tiger turned out to be a life size cuddly toy.

The population grew rapidly from an estimated 1,000 in the 1950s to around 17,978 in 2001. New residential areas continued to be developed into the 21st century, with new houses having been built at the former Dowd's Farm site adjacent to Grange Park, next to Kings Copse and Cranbourne Park. The nearby village of Botley was better established than Hedge End, but when the M27 was built, living close to the new motorway became more desirable. In 2005 an oil company sought permission to search for oil reserves. These have not been exploited, due to their proximity to the residential area. The company, as of February 2010, was continuing to seek ways to access the oil. A community theatre/cinema called The Berry Theatre has been built at Wildern School with support from Eastleigh Borough Council. It was funded by the Borough and Town Councils, seats 300 and was completed in 2011.

The first Hedge End Carnival was held in 1921 to raise money to pay for the services of a nurse, as there were no medical facilities in Hedge End at that time. Records do not exist to show whether or not a Carnival took place every year and it is thought that during the Second World War, there was no Carnival. The Carnival currently takes place annually on the first Saturday of July. The week leading up to Carnival Day sees events and entertainment organised by the Hedge End Carnival Committee, and has included a quiz night, scavenger hunt, dog show, Bingo, heritage walks and children's sports day. Other events throughout the year include a Senior Citizens' lunch in October, open to all pensioners in Hedge End; a Fireworks Fiesta and Fun Fair in November; and quiz nights. On Carnival Day, the Carnival Queen is crowned by a local dignitary, and leads the Carnival procession, accompanied by the Carnival Court consisting of princes and princesses, through the streets of Hedge End. All profits raised by the Carnival and associated events are donated to local voluntary and charity organisations. According to the Constitution of the Hedge End Carnival Committee, all money raised must be used to benefit the people of Hedge End.

The town has its own non profit radio station: Skyline Gold on 102.5FM Founded by David Gates, Skyline was initially funded by grants but now relies on advertising from local businesses to cover the necessary running costs, Skyline produces a wide variety of programmes: rock, country, pop, local bands, easy listening and regularly features interviews from local community groups from the arts, environment and altruistic societies. Skyline currently resides within the Old School House in St. Johns Road, which is provided at no cost by Hedge End Town Council. All of the people involved in the station are unpaid volunteers. As of 10 February 2007, Skyline streams live on the internet.

The town is served by Wildern School which currently has around 1800 pupils. The school site, on Wildern Lane near the town centre, houses a media facility known as the d.@rt Centre (representing "Digital Art"). It also has a recently renovated sports centre which serves the local community with a hall, indoor heated swimming pool, toddlers' swimming pool, gym facilities and a dance studio as well as a £250,000 Multi Use Games Area (MUGA), an all weather surface similar to Astroturf. Deer Park School was constructed and open in September 2021. Shamblehurst Primary School is adjacent to the Wildern site. Freegrounds Infant and Junior Schools occupy a shared site on the other side of the town centre. King Copse Primary School is also in Hedge End, located near the Cranbourne Park area. Kings Copse Primary School recently underwent a complete rebuild and opened in September 2008. Berrywood Primary School and Wellstead Primary School serve the Grange Park area.