信長の野望: История и стратегии объединения Японии

the video game series

Nobunaga's Ambition (信長の野望) is a series of turn based grand strategy role playing simulation video games. The original game was one of the first in its genre, being released in March 1983 by the Japanese video game developer Koei. Nobunaga's Ambition takes place during the Sengoku period of feudal Japan. The player is tasked with achieving the ultimate goal of warlord Oda Nobunaga: the conquest and unification of Japan. Selecting Oda Nobunaga is optional, however, as the player is also able to choose from a variety of other regional daimyōs of the time. Games in the franchise have been released for Microsoft Windows, MS DOS, the Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Sega Genesis, 3DO, Super Nintendo, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Macintosh, MSX, and Amiga. As of March 2018, the series has shipped more than 10 million copies worldwide.

The player may choose from four campaign scenarios, including "Battle for the East" (beginning in 1560), "Daimyo Power Struggles" (1560), "Ambition Untamed" (1571), and "Road Towards Unification" (1582). In each scenario, the player must allocate resources to raise a capable military force, provide a productive economy to support both military and civilian expansion, and support the peasants in order to sustain their respect and loyalty. Gameplay is taken in turns, with each turn in the map view corresponding to a season, and each turn during battle corresponding to a day. The player may achieve victory through numerous means, among which are forcing the enemy to retreat, destroying the enemy command unit, outlasting an invading force, or prolonging battle until the opposing force has exhausted its supplies. The player can make many choices during the campaign. According to Evan Brooks of Computer Gaming World: "One may transfer soldiers between fiefs, go to war, increase taxes (which causes a decrease in peasant loyalty which may lead to rebellion), transfer rice or gold to another fief, raise the level of flood control (which decreases productivity), make a non aggression pact or arrange a marriage, cultivate (which increases productivity, but decreases peasant loyalty), use a merchant (to buy/sell rice, borrow funds, or purchase weapons), recruit for the military (soldiers or ninja), train the army (which increases fighting efficiency), spy on a rival, expand a town (which increases taxes collected, but decreases peasant loyalty), give food/rice to peasants/soldiers (to raise morale), steal peasants from rival daimyos, allocate military strength, recuperate (even a daimyo can get sick), turn over a controlled fief to the computer for administration, or pass a turn."

"Nobunaga's Ambition"; 信長の野望; Nobunaga no Yabō is the first title in the series, released in March 1983. Written entirely in BASIC, it was compatible with a wide range of Japanese PCs. It has no subtitles. A remake of this game titled Nobunaga's Ambition Returns; 信長の野望 リターンズ; Nobunaga no Yabō Returns was released in 1995 for Microsoft Windows 3.1, Sega Saturn, and PlayStation. An update of this for Windows 95 was released in 1996. Nobunaga's Ambition (video game) (Nobunaga's Ambition) is the second title in the series and the first to be released outside Japan. It was released in September 1986 for the PC 88SR, and then quickly ported to various Japanese PCs. A 50 province mode covering all of Japan was added, as well as revisions to graphics and gameplay. Releases for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), Sega Genesis, TurboGrafx 16, PlayStation, mobile phones, Windows, and iOS were made subsequently. The U. S. NES, Genesis, and SNES releases were titled Nobunaga's Ambition; the SNES version was released for Virtual Console on April 27, 2009, for the Wii and September 4, 2014, for the Wii U in North America. Nobunaga's Ambition II (信長の野望・戦国群雄伝) is the third title in the series, released December 1988 for PC 88SR, then quickly ported for various Japanese PCs. Taking after the Romance of the Three Kingdoms series, this game introduces the concept of "generals" to this series. The Tōhoku and Kyūshū areas were removed. Releases for NES, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, DOS, and mobile phones were made subsequently. The U. S. Nintendo Entertainment System release was titled Nobunaga's Ambition II. Nobunaga's Ambition: Lord of Darkness (信長の野望・武将風雲録) is the fourth title in the series, released December 1990 for PC 98, then quickly ported for various Japanese PCs (this was the last title in the series supported on 8 bit PCs). The scope was once again expanded to all of Japan, and technology, culture, and tea ceremony mechanics were introduced. Releases for NES, SNES, Genesis, PlayStation, Windows, and mobile phones were made subsequently. The North American SNES release was given the subtitle of Lord of Darkness. Inindo: Way of the Ninja (伊忍道　打倒信長) is a spin off of the series released in December 1991 for various Japanese systems and later localized for the Super NES; it is a role playing game that uses the same setting. lit. Nobunaga's Ambition: Tales of the Conquerors; 信長の野望・覇王伝; Nobunaga no Yabō: Haōden is the fifth title in the series, released December 1992 for PC 98, then quickly ported for various Japanese PCs. This is the first game with an expansion pack. Battles were changed from taking provinces to taking castles. Releases for SNES, Genesis, Sega CD, 3DO, Mac OS, PlayStation, mobile phones, and Windows were made subsequently. lit. Nobunaga's Ambition: Chronicles of the Ascension; 信長の野望・天翔記; Nobunaga no Yabō: Tenshōki is the sixth title in the series, released December 1994 for PC 98 (the last of the series produced for DOS variants), with ports for FM Towns, DOS/V, Windows, and Macintosh available later. Commands were executed based on units of power. Releases for SNES, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, PlayStation Portable, and mobile phones were made subsequently. lit. Nobunaga's Ambition: Records of the Star Generals; 信長の野望・将星録; Nobunaga no Yabō: Shōseiroku is the seventh title in the series, released March 1997 for Windows 95. This game introduces a new map, portraying the entire country on a grid. Releases for Macintosh, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, PlayStation Portable, and mobile phones were made subsequently. lit. Nobunaga's Ambition: Tales of the Storms; 信長の野望・烈風伝; Nobunaga no Yabō: Reppūden is the eighth title in the series, released in February 1999 for Windows 95, with ports for Macintosh, PlayStation, Dreamcast, and PlayStation Portable made later. lit. Nobunaga's Ambition: Chronicles of Turbulent Times; 信長の野望・嵐世記; Nobunaga no Yabō: Ranseiki is the ninth title in the series, released in February 2001 for Windows 98. This game returned to province taking battles, and the a system of varying powers was introduced. Ports for PlayStation 2, Xbox and PlayStation Portable were made later. lit. Nobunaga's Ambition: Records of the Blue Skies; 信長の野望・蒼天録; Nobunaga no Yabō: Sōtenroku is the tenth title in the series, released June 2002 for Windows 98. This game returned to castle taking battles. It also became possible to play as a castle lord as well as a daimyō. Ports for PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable were made later. Nobunaga's Ambition: Rise to Power (信長の野望・天下創世) is the eleventh title in the series, released September 2003 for Windows 98. This game introduced castle towns and unified castle sieges. The administration screens transitioned to full 3D. A port for PlayStation 2 was made later; this was released in the U. S. as Nobunaga's Ambition: Rise to Power on February 5, 2008. is the fifteenth title in the series and sequel to the 2013 game Nobunaga's Ambition: Sphere of Influence, and was released on November 30, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. Nobunaga's Ambition: Awakening (信長の野望・新生) is the sixteenth title in the series. It was released on July 20, 2022, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch, and July 20, 2023 for the US.

Nobunaga no Yabō Internet (信長の野望Internet) (1998), an online battle simulation game for Windows. Nobunaga no Yabō Online (信長の野望Online) (2003), an MMORPG for PlayStation 2, Windows, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Nobunaga no Yabō (信長の野望) (2003), a blanket title for several mobile phone games. lit. Million Man Nobunaga's Ambition; 100万人の信長の野望; Hyakuman nin no Nobunaga no Yabō (2010), a social network game by Mobage. Samurai Cats (のぶニャがの野望) (2011), a cat themed browser based online battle/raising simulation game.