Известные гробницы и мавзолеи мира

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See also :Category:Monuments and memorials, cenotaph, monument, catacombs, cemetery, pyramid, list of Cemeteries, list of mausoleums, list of Memorials, list of pyramid mausoleums in North America. This is a list of tombs and mausoleums that are either notable in themselves, or contain the remains of a notable person/people. Tombs are organized by the person buried in them, sorted according to origin of the person.

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Dong Shou See Anak County, North Korea (Goguryeo) Anak Tomb No. 3, Goguryeo tombs Dangun Founder and god king of Gojoseon, the first Korean kingdom Kangdong County, North Korea Mausoleum of Tangun Dae Heum mu and 11 other family members Royalty of the Balhae Kingdom Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, China Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain, Mausoleum of Princess Zhenxiao

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Seuthes III (first half of the 4th century BC) Thracian king of the Odrysian kingdom (securely attested between 324 and 312 BC) Shipka (town), Kazanlak, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria Tomb of Seuthes III built in the second half of the 5th century BC, previously to the burial. unknown (4th century BC) Thracian king, probably of the Odrysian kingdom Kazanlak, Bulgaria Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak Dromichaetes (c. 300 – c. 280 BC) Thracian king of the Getae Sveshtari, Razgrad Province, Bulgaria Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari Kubrat (c. 632 – c. 650/665?) Kubrat was the founder and ruler of Old Great Bulgaria. Village of Mala Pereshchepina (20 km from Poltava, Ukraine) Pereshchepina Tomb Kaloyan (c. 1170 – October 1207) Tsar of Bulgaria from 1196 to 1207, younger brother of Theodor and Asen who led the anti Byzantine uprising of the Bulgarians in 1185. Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria Holy Forty Martyrs Church (1230) Hreljo (13th century – 1342) 14th century semi independent feudal lord in the region of northeastern Macedonia and the Rila mountains. Rila Monastery, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria Rila Monastery Neofit Rilski (1793–1881) 19th century Bulgarian monk, teacher and artist, and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival. Rila Monastery, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria Rila Monastery Alexander I (1857–1893) First prince (knyaz) of the Principality of Bulgaria from 1879 until his abdication in 1886 Sofia, Bulgaria Battenberg Mausoleum Georgi Dimitrov (1882–1949) The first communist leader of Bulgaria from 1946 to 1949 who led the Communist International from 1935 to 1943. Sofia, Bulgaria Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Cyrus the Great the founder of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty Pasargadae near the city of Shiraz, Iran Tomb of Cyrus the Great Darius I, Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I, Darius II and Darius III emperors of the Achaemenid dynasty Naqsh e Rustam near the city of Shiraz, Iran Naqsh e Rustam Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III emperors of the Achaemenid dynasty Persepolis near the city of Shiraz, Iran Persepolis Mausolus Persian satrap of Caria Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey); the origin of the word "mausoleum" – the tomb is now destroyed Mausoleum of Maussollos Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz (d. 644) assassin of the second Islamic caliph Umar Kashan, Iran Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a Yaqub Leith Saffari (840–879) ruler of the Saffarid dynasty Shahabad (ancient Gondishapur) near Dezful, Iran none Amir Esmail Samani (d. 907) ruler of the Samanid dynasty Bukhara, Uzbekistan Samanid Mausoleum Qabus ebn Voshmgir (d. 1012) ruler of the Ziyarid dynasty Gonbad, Iran none Toghril Beg (990–1063) ruler of the Seljuk dynasty Rey, Iran Tughrul Tower Malekshah (d. 1092) ruler of the Seljuk dynasty Isfahan, Iran none Khwajeh Nezam ol Molk (1018–1092) vizier of Malekshah Isfahan, Iran none Shah Shoja' (d. 1384) ruler of the Mozaffarid dynasty and patron of Hafez Shiraz, Iran none Gawhar Shad (d. 1457) wife of Shah Rukh of the Timurid dynasty and founder of Gowhar Shad Mosque Herat, Afghanistan Gawhar Shad Mausoleum Nader Shah (1688–1747) Shah of Iran and the founder of the Afsharid dynasty Mashhad, Iran none Karim Khan (1705–1779) the ruler and de facto Shah of Iran of the Zand dynasty Shiraz, Iran Pars Museum of Shiraz Naser ed Din Shah (1831–1896) and Sattar Khan (1868–1914) shah of Iran the Qajar dynasty that assassinated in the same shrine on May 1, 1896, and Persian freedom fighter of Constitutional Revolution Rey, Iran Shah Abdol Azim shrine Reza Shah (1878–1944) Shah of Iran of the Pahlavi dynasty Rey, Iran demolished in 1979 after the Iranian Revolution Reza Shah's mausoleum Ruhollah Khomeini Founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution South of Tehran, Iran, near Behesht e Zahra Cemetery Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini Bayazid Bastami (804–874) Persian mystic Bastam, Iran none Sheikh Abulhassan Kharaqani (963–1033) Persian mystic Kharaqan near Bastam, Iran none Ali Hujwiri (990–1077) Persian mystic Lahore, Pakistan Data Durbar Complex Khwajeh Abdollah Ansari (1006–1088) Persian mystic Herat, Afghanistan Khwaja 'Abd Allah Ansari shrine Sheikh Ahmad Jami (1048–1141) Persian mystic Torbat e Jam, Iran none Abdol Qader Gilani (1077–1166) Persian mystic and founder of the Qaderi Sufi Order Baghdad, Iraq none Qotbeddin Heydar (1137–1221) Persian mystic Torbat e Heydarieh, Iran none Moinoddin Chishti (1141–1230) Persian mystic and founder of Chishti Order Ajmer, India none Sheikh Abdolsamad Esfahani (13th century) Persian mystic Natanz, Iran none Sheikh Mohammad Bakran (d. 1303) Persian mystic near Isfahan, Iran Pir i Bakran Amu Abdollah (d. 1316) Persian mystic near Isfahan, Iran Manar Jonban Sheikh Zahed Gilani (1216–1301) Persian mystic and Murshid of Sheikh Safieddin Ardabili Lahijan, Iran none Sheikh Safieddin Ardabili (1252–1334) Persian mystic and eponym of the Safavid dynasty Ardabil, Iran – Ismail I the founder of the Safavid dynasty is also buried there none Khwajeh Zeinoddin Shirazi (1302–1370) Persian mystic Khuldabad, India none Baha ed Din Naqshband Bukhari (1318–1389) Persian mystic and founder of Naqshbandi Order Bukhara, Uzbekistan none Shah Nimatullah Vali (1330–1431) Persian mystic and founder of the Nematollahi Sufi Order Mahan, Iran, Iran Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine Sibaveih (760–797) Persian linguist Shiraz, Iran none Imam Bukhari (810–870) Persian Sunni scholar near Samarkand, Uzbekistan none Ebn e Babveih (d. 941) Persian Shi'ite scholar Rey, Iran Ebn e Babveih Rabe'eh Balkhi (10th century) Persian poet Balkh, Afghanistan none Ferdowsi (940–1020) Persian poet Tus, Iran none Avicenna (980–1037) Persian philosopher and physician Hamedan, Iran none Baba Taher (11th century) Persian mystic and poet Hamedan, Iran none Asadi Tusi (d. 1072), Anvari (1126–1189), Homam Tabrizi (1238–1315), Khaqani (1121–1190), Qatran Tabrizi (1009–1072) and Shahriar (1906–1988) Persian poets Tabriz, Iran Maqbarat ol Shoara Abu Hamed Ghazali (1058–1111) Persian theologian, philosopher and mystic Tus, Iran none Ahmad Ghazali (1061–1126) Persian writer and mystic and brother of Abu Hamed Ghazali Qazvin, Iran none Omar Khayyám (1048–1131) Persian poet Nishapur, Iran none Sanai Ghaznavi (1080–1131) Persian poet Ghazni, Afghanistan none Sheikh Ruzbehan (1129–1209) Persian mystic and poet Shiraz, Iran none Nizami (1141–1209) Persian poet Ganja, Azerbaijan Nezami Mausoleum Attar (1145–1221) Persian mystic and poet Nishapur, Iran none Mowlavi (Rumi) (1207–1273) and Sultan Walad (d. 1312) Persian mystics and poets Konya, Turkey Mevlana Museum Saadi (1184–1291) Persian poet Shiraz, Iran none Hamdollah Mostowfi (1281–1349) Persian historian and geographer Qazvin, Iran none Khwaju Kermani (1280–1352) Persian mystic and poet Shiraz, Iran none Hafez (1315–1390) Persian poet Shiraz, Iran Tomb of Hafez Jami (1414–1492) Persian mystic and poet Herat, Afghanistan none Saib Tabrizi (1601–1677) Persian poet Isfahan, Iran none Mir Emad Qazvini (1553–1614) Persian calligrapher Isfahan, Iran none Sheikh Bahaii (1547–1621) Persian architect and poet Mashhad, Iran none Bidel Dehlavi (1640–1721) Persian mystic and poet Delhi, India none Kamal ol Molk (1847–1940) Iranian painter Nishapur, Iran none Iraj Mirza (1874–1926), Bahar (1884–1951), Forugh Farrokhzad (1935–1967), Rahi Moayyeri (1909–1968), Darvish Khan (1872–1926), Ruhollah Khaleqi (1906–1965), Abolhasan Saba (1902–1957) and Qamar ol Moluk Vaziri (1905–1959) Persian poets, musicians and singers Tehran, Iran Zahir od dowleh cemetery Sadeq Hedayat (1903–1951) and Gholam Hossein Saedi (1936–1985) Persian writers Paris, France Père Lachaise Cemetery Salman the Persian Persian companion of Muhammad Salman Pak (ancient Ctesiphon), Iraq none

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' Maya ruler (ruled 426 – c. 437) – named in Maya inscriptions as the founder and first ruler of the pre Columbian Maya civilization polity centered at Copán Copán in Mexico Hunal tomb inside of Temple 16 in the Copán acropolis;

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Benjamin Franklin Early American printer, inventor, and statesman Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Christ Church Burial Ground Ulysses S. Grant American Civil War general and 18th President of the United States Riverside Park in Manhattan, New York, New York Grant's Tomb Thomas Jefferson Author of the Declaration of Independence, founder of the University of Virginia, and 3rd President of the United States Monticello, Virginia none Kamehameha and Kalākaua dynasties Royal families of Hawaii 2261 Nuuanu Avenue in Honolulu, Hawaii Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii Abraham Lincoln 16th President of the United States Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Illinois Lincoln's Tomb William McKinley 25th President of the United States Canton, Ohio McKinley Memorial Mausoleum Leland Stanford Founder of Stanford University Stanford University campus, Stanford, California Stanford Mausoleum George Washington Revolutionary War general and 1st President of the United States Mount Vernon, Virginia none

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Mary Mother of Jesus Believed to be in the Kidron Valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives or at Ephesus. (Catholic and Orthodox traditions profess that her body was taken into Heaven.) Mary's Tomb, House of the Virgin Mary Saint Peter Apostle, first Bishop of Rome and co founder of the Christian church Directly below the altar of St Peter's Basilica, Vatican City Saint Peter's tomb Saint Thomas the Apostle Apostle and later missionary to India and the first Catholicose of the East Directly below the altar of San Thome Basilica in Mylapore near Chennai, India Thomas the Apostle, St. Thomas Mount, San Thome Basilica Saint Andrew Apostle, first Bishop of Byzantium, and patron saint of Scotland, Greece, Russia, and Romania Once in Patras, Achaea, Greece, now disputed; his body is said to be in both the cathedral of Amalfi, Campania, Italy, and in St Andrews, Scotland Saint Andrew Saint James the Great Apostle and later missionary to Spain Believed to be beneath the altar of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain Santiago de Compostela Saint Thaddeus one of the Twelve Apostles near Maku, Iran Saint Thaddeus Monastery Saint Bartholomew one of the Twelve Apostles near Başkale (Albayrak)Turkey Saint Bartholomew Monastery Saint John the Apostle Apostle and author of the Gospel of John and Revelation Disputed; may be either on the island of Patmos, Greece, or at Selçuk, a small town in the vicinity of Ephesus in what is now Turkey John the Apostle Saint Augustine Early Christian Bishop and theologian San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro church in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro St Clare of Assisi Follower of St Francis; medieval ascetic saint and founder of the Order of Poor Ladies Santa Chiara church in Assisi, Perugia, Italy (her body is said to be uncorrupted) none St Francis of Assisi Medieval ascetic saint; founder of the Franciscan order Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi in Assisi, Perugia, Italy Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi Abel Son of Adam that was slain by his brother Cain Buried near the Zabadani Valley in Syria Nabi Habeel Mosque Noah Biblical patriarch Nakhijevan none Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob and Leah Biblical couples Hebron, Palestine Cave of the Patriarchs Matriarchs Zilpah, Bilhah, Jochebed, Zipporah, Elisheva and Avigail Tiberias, Israel Tomb of the Matriarchs Reuben eldest son of Jacob Palmachim, Israel Nabi Rubin Rachel wife of Jacob Bethlehem, Palestine Rachel's Tomb Joseph Hebrew patriarch Nablus, Palestine Joseph's Tomb David second king of Kingdom of Israel Jerusalem, Israel David's Tomb Ezekiel a Prophet in Hebrew Bible Al Kifl, Iraq or Dezful, Iran Ezekiel's Tomb Daniel a Prophet in Hebrew Bible Susa, Iran Tomb of Daniel Ezra a Prophet in Hebrew Bible Al Uzair near Basra, Iraq Ezra's Tomb Habakkuk a Prophet in Hebrew Bible Tuyserkan, Iran or Hukok, Israel none Zechariah (priest) Father of John the Baptist Buried in Aleppo, Syria Great Mosque of Aleppo John the Baptist Prophet in Christianity and Forerunner of Christ His head is buried in Damascus, Syria Umayyad Mosque

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Bahá'u'lláh Founder of the Baháʼí Faith; considered by Baháʼís to be the most recent messenger of God. Buried in the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh outside of Akka, Israel. Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh, Bahá'u'lláh, Qiblih The Báb Founder of Bábism, and predecessor of Bahá'u'lláh. Buried in the Shrine of the Báb on Mt. Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Báb, Shrine of the Báb `Abdu'l Bahá Son of Bahá'u'lláh and leader of the Baháʼí Faith Buried in a chamber within the Shrine of the Báb on Mt. Carmel in Haifa, Israel. `Abdu'l Bahá, Shrine of the Báb, Shrine of `Abdu'l Bahá Shoghi Effendi Great grandson of Bahá'u'lláh; Under the title of Guardian, he served as last singular head of the faith. Buried in New Southgate Cemetery in London, U. K. Shoghi Effendi, Directions to the burial site of the Guardian

Person(s) Significance Location of Tomb Article Muhammad Prophet of Islām Buried in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia Masjidun Nabawi Abu Bakr First Companion, father in law of Muhammad, and first of the 4 Rashidun Caliphs. Buried in Madīnah To the Right side of Muhammad, Saudi Arabia Masjidun Nabawi Umar ibn al Khattab Second Companion, father in law of Muhammad, and second of the 4 Rashidun Caliphs. Buried in Madīnah To the Right side of Abu Bakr, Saudi Arabia Masjidun Nabawi Uthman Ibn Affan Third Companion, son in law of Muhammad, and third of the 4 Rashidun Caliphs. Buried within the former Mausolea of Jannatul Baqī‘ in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia Jannatul Baqī‘ Fātimah Sunni Muslims believe that she is the youngest of 4 daughters and the wife of ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib. The only daughter of Muhammad to outlive her father. The head of the only remaining seed of Muhammad till this day. Believed by Shia'a to be Muhammad's only daughter; while others are step daughters. Either buried within the former Mausolea of Jannatul Baqī‘, or within Masjidun Nabawi in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia none ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib Cousin of Muhammad, First Shī‘ah Imām and the only successor of Muhammad as accepted by Shī‘ah's Exact location under dispute. Shia'a Records report Buried in Najaf, Iraq. Sunni Records claim exact location unknown somewhere in Kufa, Iraq. Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib Uncle of Muhammad. One of the first converts and important figures in Early Islam. Buried outside Madina Munawwara, Saudi Arabia. Unmarked grave, however, location is known in folk tradition, and surrounded by security. Near Archer's Hill, field of Battle of Uhud Hasan ibn ‘Alī Grandson of Muhammad, son of ‘Alī and Fātimah, and Second Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried within the former Mausolea of Jannatul Baqī‘ in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia. Graves are unmarked, however, locations are known in folk tradition. Jannatul Baqī‘ Husayn ibn ‘Alī Grandson of Muhammad, son of ‘Alī and Fātimah, and Third Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried in Karbalā, Iraq Imām Husayn Mosque Khalid ibn al Walid Brilliant Military General, leader of Muslims Conquest of Syria. Buried in Hims, Syria Khaled Bin Al Walid Mosque Abu Ayyub al Ansari Companion of Muhammad. Buried in Istanbul, Turkey Eyüp Sultan Mosque ‘Alī Zaynul ‘Ābidīn Son of Husayn ibn ‘Alī and the Fourth Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried within the former Mausolea of Jannatul Baqī‘ in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia. Graves are unmarked, however, locations are known in folk tradition. Muhammad al Bāqir Son of ‘Alī Zaynul ‘Ābidīn and the Fifth Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried within the former Mausolea of Jannatul Baqī‘ in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia. Graves are unmarked, however, locations are known in folk tradition. Ja‘far as Sādiq Son of Muhammad al Bāqir and the Sixth Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried within the former Mausolea of Jannatul Baqī‘ in Madīnah, Saudi Arabia. Graves are unmarked, however, locations are known in folk tradition. Mūsā al Kādhim Son of Ja‘far as Sādiq and the Seventh Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried in Kadhimayn, Iraq Al Kadhimiya Mosque ‘Alī ar Ridhā Son of Mūsā al Kādhim and Eighth Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried in Mashhad, Iran Imām Ridhā Mosque Muhammad at Taqī Son of ‘Alī ar Ridhā and the Ninth Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried in Kadhimayn, Iraq Al Kadhimiya Mosque ‘Alī an Naqī Son of Muhammad at Taqī and the Tenth Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried in Sāmarrā', Iraq Al Askari Mosque Hasan al ‘Askarī Son of ‘Alī an Naqī and the Eleventh Twelver Shī‘ah Imām Buried in Sāmarrā', Iraq Al Askari Mosque Saladdin Army General and Leader of Ayyubids State. Buried in Damascus, Syria Near Umayyad Mosque