Высшее образование в Нью-Джерси: история и современное состояние.

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as of 2014, the State of New Jersey recognizes and licenses 66 institutions of higher education (post secondary) through its Commission on Higher Education. These institutions include four public research universities, seven state colleges and universities, fourteen private colleges and universities (two of which are classified as research universities), eighteen county colleges, fourteen religious institutions, and eight for profit proprietary schools. As of July 2020, The U. S. Department of Education listed 166 colleges and universities in its database. This includes technical and vocational schools that offer only certificates or job training as well as degree granting colleges and universities. New Jersey was the only British colony to permit the establishment of two colleges in the colonial period. Princeton University, chartered in 1746 as the College of New Jersey, and Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, chartered on November 10, 1766, as Queen's College, were two of nine colleges founded before the American Revolution. In the 1860s, these two colleges competed to become the state's land grant college under the terms of the Morrill Act of 1862 which provided land and funding to expand development of engineering, scientific, agricultural, and military education at one school in each state. Rutgers received the designation in 1864 began to expand instruction in these areas and taking on a hybrid private public role that paved the way for its transformation into a state university in 1945. Today, Rutgers is a large public research university serving over 65,000 students. Princeton remained a private college and developed into a research university that is one of the nation's eight prestigious Ivy League schools. On August 22, 2012, then New Jersey governor Chris Christie signed into law the New Jersey Medical and Health Science Education Restructuring Act which divided the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) between Rutgers and Rowan University, creating two public medical schools. According to The Star Ledger, the law gave Rutgers "nearly all of UMDNJ—including its medical schools in Newark and Piscataway—in one of the greatest expansions in the state university's history" and southern New Jersey's Rowan University would "take over UMDNJ's osteopathic medical school in Stratford." There are three law schools in the state accredited by the American Bar Association; two at Rutgers (at the university's Rutgers–Newark and Rutgers–Camden campuses respectively) and the other at Seton Hall Universitys campus in Newark.

SchoolLocationFoundedControl MSCHE Centenary University Hackettstown, Long Valley, Parsippany, and Edison 1867 Private Master's 3,000+ MSCHE Drew University Madison 1867 Private Master's 2,369 MSCHE Fairleigh Dickinson University Madison, Florham Park, Teaneck, and Hackensack 1942 Private Master's 12,000+ MSCHE Felician University Lodi and Rutherford 1942 Private Master's 2,040 MSCHE Georgian Court University Lakewood 1908 Private Master's 1,772 MSCHE Monmouth University West Long Branch 1933 Private Master's 6,494 MSCHE Princeton University Princeton 1746 Private Research university 8,010 MSCHE Rider University Lawrence 1865 Private Master's 5,790 MSCHE Saint Elizabeth University Morris Twp. and Florham Park 1899 Private Master's 2,044 MSCHE St. Peter's University Jersey City 1872 Private Master's 2,987 MSCHE Seton Hall University South Orange, Newark, and Nutley 1856 Private Research university 9,745 MSCHE Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken 1870 Private Research university 5,260 MSCHE

New Jersey has a system of 18 public community colleges at the county level statewide. This reflects the fact that each college serves one of New Jersey's 21 counties, except for Atlantic Cape Community College, Rowan College of South Jersey, and Raritan Valley Community College, each of which serves two counties. In 1989, the New Jersey Council of County Colleges was created to promote the advancement of the state's county community colleges. In 2003, governor James McGreevey created the New Jersey Community Colleges Compact, through Executive Order No. 81, as a statewide partnership to enable cooperation between the colleges and various state departments. The county colleges of New Jersey represent 56% of all undergraduate students in the state and offer studies in associate degree and certificate programs. Reflecting long term trends nationwide, the male to female ratio of students in the system is 41% male to 59% female, and 48% of students are over the age of 24. Overall, the system enrolls more than 350,000 students each year on campuses that range in size from 1,300 students at Salem Community College to over 15,000 students at Bergen Community College. Not all of the county colleges were founded by the State of New Jersey; the oldest county college in New Jersey, Union County College, was founded in 1933 by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration as Union County Junior College; it operated as a private college from 1936 to 1982, and merged with the publicly operated Union County Technical Institute in 1982 to become the current public institution.

SchoolLocationFoundedControl MSCHE, NJCHE Pillar College Zarephath (Franklin Twp.) and Newark 1908 Private Special focus institution 241 MSCHE

+ List of defunct institutions in New Jersey School Location Control Founded Closed Notes Alma White College Zarephath (Franklin Twp.) 19211978 Alphonsus College 1974 Bayonne Junior College Bayonne 1951 Junior College of Bergen County Teaneck 1933| 1954 Teaneck Merged with Fairleigh Dickinson University College of South Jersey Camden 1926 1950 Merged with Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey to become Rutgers University Camden Don Bosco College Newton 19281990 Campus sold to County of Sussex to house Sussex County Community College Englewood Cliffs College Englewood Cliffs 19621974 Essex Junior College 1937 Evelyn College for Women Princeton 18871897 Gibbs College Livingston, Boston, Norwalk, Tysons Corner, and Cranston 19111997 Immaculate Conception Seminary South Orange 18611986 Now Immaculate Conception Seminary School of Theology, affiliated with Seton Hall University ITT Technical Institute 2016 Jersey City Junior College Jersey City 1929 1959 Students transferred to Jersey City State College, now New Jersey City University John Marshall College 1950 Merged into Seton Hall University as their law school Law School of South Jersey Camden 19201949 Became part of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Luther College of Bible Teaneck Private, Lutheran affiliated 1978 Maryknoll Junior College 1954 Mother Savior Seminary 1961 Mount Saint Mary College 1970 Northeastern Bible College Essex Fells 19501990 Panzer College of Physical Education Montclair 1958 Merged with Montclair State College, now Montclair State University Saint Gabriel's College 1968 Saint Joseph's College 1970 Saint Michael's Monastery Union City 18691984 Salesian College 1973 Shelton College Cape May 1907 1971 Tombrock College 19561976 Touro University College of Medicine Hackensack 2007 2009 Trenton Junior College & School of Industrial Arts 1898 1967 Merged with Mercer County Community College Union College 1933 1983 Merged with Union County Technical Institute to become Union County College University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) New Brunswick, Newark, Camden, Stratford, Piscataway, and Scotch Plains Public 1954 2013 Most of UMDNJ merged with Rutgers University in 2012–13; the School of Osteopathic Medicine 2013 merged with Rowan. University of Newark 1947 Merged with Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Upsala College East Orange and Wantage Private, Lutheran affiliated 1893 1995 Financial issues Villa Walsh Academy Morristown 1971 Westminster Choir College Princeton 19261992 After financial problems, merged with Rider University, maintains name