Детские тайные клубы и организации

Informal organization by kids

A childhood secret club is an informal organization created by children.

Many schools have rules against secret clubs, and some jurisdictions even have laws prohibiting secret or invitation only societies in public elementary or secondary schools. The fact that interest in these clubs tends to be a passing phase at a certain age may result from the stages of children's cognitive development. After growing out of the "egocentric", or "preoperational" stage, reaching the "age of reason", one is able to understand other people's intentions. The next step is the ability to understand groups and the desire to belong to a club. Written material about these secret clubs, such as the external links listed below, cites eight and nine year olds most often. While slightly older children may also participate in secret clubs, they would be less expected to use fantasy elements in their activities. Juvenile comics and literature often feature such clubs as a plot device, often with spy or detective themes, and often far more organized than their real life counterparts. A more realistic depiction is found in Zilpha Keatley Snyder's novel The Egypt Game, in which six children gather in an abandoned storage yard to enact fantasy adventures and recreate actual ceremonies based on and adapted from their knowledge of ancient Egypt. Movies have featured such clubs, notably the early Ealing comedy thriller Hue & Cry. There are also juvenile non fiction books that serve as "how to's" for code making and surveillance, most notably the Usborne Good Spy Guide series.