Введение
Тип химической реакции
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Реакция метатеза солей – это химический процесс, включающий обмен связями между двумя реагирующими химическими видами, в результате которого образуются продукты с аналогичными или идентичными типами связей. Эта реакция представлена общей схемой:
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Для получения более подробной информации о реакциях замещения перейдите к статье о реакциях одностороннего замещения.
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
AB + CD > AD + CB
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Типичными примерами являются реакции между кислородными солями и бинарными соединениями, такими как соли, галогеноводороды и гидроксиды металлов:
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Другой классический пример – реакции между кислородными солями в растворе:
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Связь между реагирующими видами может быть как ионной, так и ковалентной. Классически, эти реакции приводят к осаждению одного из продуктов. В более ранней литературе часто встречается термин «двойное разложение». Термин «двойное разложение» используется более конкретно, когда по крайней мере одно из веществ не растворяется в растворителе, поскольку обмен лигандами или ионами происходит в твердом состоянии реагента. Например:
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Type of a chemical reaction
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. This reaction is represented by the general scheme:
For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction
AB + CD > AD + CB
Typical examples are the reactions between oxysalts and binary compounds such as salts, hydrohalic acids and metal hydroxides:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{xz}C \mathit{a}D \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}D \mathit{z}{} + \mathit{az}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{y}) \mathit{b}{}
Another classical example are the reactions between oxysalts in solution:
\mathit{ab}A \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{xy}C \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{b}{} > \mathit{bx}A \mathit{a}(DO \mathit{q}) \mathit{y}{} + \mathit{ay}C \mathit{x}(BO \mathit{p}) \mathit{b}{}
The bond between the reacting species can be either ionic or covalent. Classically, these reactions result in the precipitation of one product. In older literature, the term double decomposition is frequently encountered. The term double decomposition is more specifically used when at least one of the substances does not dissolve in the solvent, as the ligand or ion exchange takes place in the solid state of the reactant. For example:
AX(aq) + BY(s) → AY(aq) + BX(s).
Реакция метатеза без соли
В отличие от реакций солевого метатезиса, которые протекают с образованием осадка солей, солевые восстановления протекают с образованием силилгалогенидов. Реакции солевого метатезиса протекают гомогенно.
In contrast to salt metathesis reactions, which are driven by the precipitation of solid salts, are salt free reductions, which are driven by formation of silyl halides, Salt free metathesis reactions proceed homogeneously.