Введение
Бывший метод избрания папы в католической церкви
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
Аккламация ранее была одним из методов избрания папы. Метод избрания Римского Папы содержится в конституциях Григория XV Æterni Patris Filius и Decet Romanum Pontificem, конституции Урбана VIII Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam и Universi Dominici gregis Иоанна Павла II, изданных в 1996 году. До издания Universi Dominici gregis действовали три метода избрания: путем изучения, компромисса и аккламации (или «квази-вдохновения»). Эта последняя форма избрания заключалась в единогласном провозглашении одним из кандидатов Верховным Понтификом всеми присутствующими избирателями, без формальности голосования. Поскольку это требовалось делать без предварительных консультаций или переговоров, это рассматривалось как исходящее от Святого Духа и поэтому также называлось «квази-вдохновением».
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
|590
|Григорий I
|
|
|731
|Григорий III
|"Римляне избрали его папой аккламацией, когда он сопровождал похоронную процессию своего предшественника"
|
|1073
|Григорий VII
|После смерти Александра II (21 апреля 1073 года), во время отпевания в Латеранской базилике, раздался громкий возглас всего духовенства и народа: «Пусть Хильдебранд станет папой!» «Благословенный Петр избрал Хильдебранда архидьяконом!» Позже, в тот же день, Хильдебранд был доставлен в церковь Сан-Пьетро ин Винколи, где был избран в установленном порядке собравшимися кардиналами с согласия римского духовенства и под неоднократные возгласы народа.
|
|1621
|Григорий XV
|
|
|1670
|Климент X
|Говорят, что избрание было определено внезапным криком народа за пределами конклава: «Альтьери – папа!», что было подтверждено кардиналами.
|
|1676
|Иннокентий XI
|Кардиналы окружили его в часовне конклава и, несмотря на его сопротивление, каждый из них поцеловал ему руку, провозгласив его Папой.
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
В художественной литературе
В романе 1904 года «Адриан Седьмой» Фредерика Ролфа описывается, по-видимому, вдохновленный Богом выбор Джорджа Артура Роуза, англичанина, рукоположенного в священники в тот же день, на папский престол. В фильме 1968 года «Обувь рыбака» кардиналы-избиратели провозгласили кардинала Кирилла Лакоту папой после многократных голосований, не давших необходимого большинства. В телевизионном фильме 1973 года «Человек по имени Джон» кардиналы-избиратели провозгласили кардинала Анджело Ронкали (Реймонд Берр) папой Иоанном XXIII. Эта часть в остальном достоверной истории была выдумана, поскольку он не был избран путем аккламации. В романе 1997 года «Восхождение Эндимиона» Дэна Симмонса упоминается, что Ленар Хойт девять раз был избран папой путем аккламации после своих неоднократных смертей и воскресений. Десятые выборы, происходящие в начале книги, не были единогласными из-за интриг его государственного секретаря, но голосование все же оказалось в его пользу. В книге 2000 года «Ангелы и демоны» Дэна Брауна камерленго Карло Вентреска чуть не был избран папой путем аккламации.