Кіріспе
Католик шіркеуінде папа сайлаудың бұрынғы әдісі – аккламация. Бұрын папа сайлаудың бір әдісі аккламация болған. Рим папасын сайлау әдісі Грегорий XV-нің Æterni Patris Filius және Decet Romanum Pontificem конституцияларында, Урбан VIII-нің Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam конституциясында және Иоанн Павел II-нің 1996 жылы жарық көрген Universi Dominici gregis құжатында қамтылған. Universi Dominici gregis жарық көргенге дейін үш әдіспен сайлау жарамды болды: тексеру, келісім және аккламация (немесе «шамамен уахи»). Осы сайлаудың соңғы түрінде барлық сайлаушылар кандидаттардың біреуін бірауыздан Жоғарғы понтифик деп жариялаған, дауыс беру рәсімі болмаған. Бұл кеңесу немесе келіссөздерсіз жасалуы тиіс болғандықтан, ол Киелі Рухтан келген деп есептелген және сондықтан «шамамен уахи» деп аталған.
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
590 жыл – Грегорий I
731 жыл – Грегорий III
«Римдіктер оны бұрынғы папасының жерлеу процесіне қатысқанда аккламация арқылы папа етіп сайлады».
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
1073 жыл – Грегорий VII
Александр II қайтыс болғанда (1073 жылдың 21 сәуірінде), Латеран базиликасында жерлеу рәсімі кезінде дін қызметкерлері мен халықтың арасынан зор дауыс көтерілді: «Хилдебранд папа болсын!», «Бақытты Петр Хилдебрандты архидиакон етіп таңдады!» Кейін сол күні Хилдебрандты Сан-Пьетро ин Винколи шіркеуіне алып барып, Рим дін қызметкерлерінің келісімімен және халықтың қайта-қайта құттықтауымен жиналған кардиналдар заңды түрде сайлады.
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
1621 жыл – Грегорий XV
1670 жыл – Климент X
Сайлау конклавтың сыртынан шыққан халықтың «Альтиери Папа!» деген дауысымен шешілді делінеді, осы дауысты кардиналдар бекітті.
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
1676 жыл – Иннокентий XI
Кардиналдар оны конклавтың капелласында қоршап алып, қарсылығына қарамастан, әрқайсысы қолынан сүйіп, оны Папа деп жариялады.
Acclamation was formerly one of the methods of papal election. The method of electing the Roman Pontiff is contained in the constitutions of Gregory XV Æterni Patris Filius and Decet Romanum Pontificem, Urban VIII's constitution Ad Romani Pontificis Providentiam, and John Paul II's Universi Dominici gregis, issued in 1996. Prior to the issuance of Universi Dominici gregis, three methods of election were valid. These were by scrutiny, by compromise, and by acclamation (or "quasi inspiration"). This last form of election consisted of all the electors present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes. As this was required to be done without previous consultation or negotiation, it was looked upon as proceeding from the Holy Spirit and hence was also designated "quasi inspiration". |
|590
|Gregory I
|
|
|731
|Gregory III
|"the Romans elected him pope by acclamation, when he was accompanying the funeral procession of his predecessor"
|
|1073
|Gregory VII
|On the death of Alexander II (April 21, 1073), as the obsequies were being performed in the Lateran basilica, there arose a loud outcry from the whole multitude of clergy and people: "Let Hildebrand be pope! ", "Blessed Peter has chosen Hildebrand the Archdeacon!" Later, on the same day, Hildebrand was conducted to the church of San Pietro in Vincoli, and there elected in legal form by the assembled cardinals, with the due consent of the Roman clergy and amid the repeated acclamations of the people. |
|1621
|Gregory XV
|
|
|1670
|Clement X
|The election is said to have been determined by the sudden cry of the people outside the conclave, "Altieri Papa", which was confirmed by the cardinals. |
|1676
|Innocent XI
|The cardinals surrounded him in the chapel of the conclave and in spite of his resistance every one of them kissed his hand, proclaiming him Pope.
Көркем шығармаларда
1904 жылы Фредерик Рольфтың "Адриан VII" романында сол күні ғана диаккондыққа өкілеттенген ағылшын Джордж Артур Роуздың құдайдан шабыттанғандай сайлануы бейнеленген. 1968 жылы түсірілген "Балықшының аяқ киімі" фильмінде кардинал сайлаушылар қайта-қайта дауыс беру арқылы қажетті көпшілікті анықтай алмағаннан кейін кардинал Кирил Лакотаны Папа ретінде жариялады. 1973 жылғы "Аты Джон болған адам" телефильмінде кардиналдар кардинал Анджело Ронкалиді (Реймонд Бёрр) Папа Иоанн XXIII ретінде жариялады. Бұл шын оқиғаға негізделгенімен, ол аккламация арқылы сайланбаған, бұл оқиға көркемделіп суреттелген. 1997 жылы Дэн Симмонстың "Эндимионның көтерілуі" романында Ленар Хойттың көп рет өлгеннен және қайта тірілгеннен кейін тоғыз рет аккламация арқылы сайланғаны айтылады. Кітаптың басында болатын оныншы сайлау оның Мемлекеттік хатшысының қастандықтарына байланысты бірауыздан болмаса да, дауыс беру нәтижесінде оның пайдасына шешілді. 2000 жылы Дэн Браунның "Аңдар мен періштелер" кітабында Камерленго Карло Вентреска аккламация арқылы сайлануға жақын келеді.