Батальоны Королевского полка (Ливерпуль): история и состав
List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool)
Батальоны Королевского полка (Ливерпуль): история, состав, реорганизация и роспуск подразделений британской армии (1881-1958). WWII, Территориальная армия.
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Содержание
Введение
Это список батальонов Королевского полка (Ливерпуль), существовавших как пехотный полк британской армии с 1881 по 1958 год.
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This is a list of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), which existed as an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1958.
Междувоенное время
К 1922 году все батальоны полка, сформированные во время войны, были расформированы. Однако Королевский полк не вернулся к своему численному составу мирного времени; он потерял 8-й (Ливерпульский ирландский) и 9-й батальоны вскоре после окончания войны. Специальный резерв в 1921 году вернулся к статусу ополчения, а затем в 1924 году – к Дополнительному резерву; однако его батальоны фактически были поставлены на состояние "приостановленной деятельности". По мере приближения Второй мировой войны Территориальная армия была реорганизована в середине 1930-х годов, и многие ее пехотные батальоны были переформированы для выполнения других задач, особенно в качестве зенитных.
By 1922, all of the regiment's war raised battalions had disbanded. The King's Regiment did not, however, return to its original peacetime size; it lost the 8th (Liverpool Irish) and 9th battalions shortly after the war ended. The Special Reserve reverted to its militia designation in 1921, then to the Supplementary Reserve in 1924; however, its battalions were effectively placed in 'suspended animation'. As World War II approached, the Territorial Army was reorganised in the mid 1930s, many of its infantry battalions were converted to other roles, especially anti aircraft. BattalionFate5thRetained, though it became a "line infantry" battalion when its rifle distinctions were relinquished in 193710th (Liverpool Scottish)Became a battalion of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, retaining its Liverpool Scottish designation, 1937.
Батальон Fate5th сохранился, хотя и стал батальоном "линейной пехоты" после отказа от своих стрелковых отличий в 1937 году. 10-й (Ливерпульский шотландский) стал батальоном Королевских Камеронских горцев, сохранив наименование "Ливерпульский шотландский", в 1937 году.
By 1922, all of the regiment's war raised battalions had disbanded. The King's Regiment did not, however, return to its original peacetime size; it lost the 8th (Liverpool Irish) and 9th battalions shortly after the war ended. The Special Reserve reverted to its militia designation in 1921, then to the Supplementary Reserve in 1924; however, its battalions were effectively placed in 'suspended animation'. As World War II approached, the Territorial Army was reorganised in the mid 1930s, many of its infantry battalions were converted to other roles, especially anti aircraft. BattalionFate5thRetained, though it became a "line infantry" battalion when its rifle distinctions were relinquished in 193710th (Liverpool Scottish)Became a battalion of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, retaining its Liverpool Scottish designation, 1937.
Вторая мировая война
Расширение полка во время Второй мировой войны было скромным по сравнению с 1914-1918 годами. Существующие батальоны формировали дубликаты, как и в Первой мировой войне, а Национальные оборонные роты были объединены для создания нового батальона "Домашней обороны". Кроме того, к полку были присоединены 16 батальонов Домашней гвардии. Они носили обозначение "WL" (Западный Ланкашир), остальные 7 носили этот же знак, но были приписаны к другому полку по головному убору. К 1944 году в состав полка также входили одна зенитная батарея и три ракетные батареи (Z Battery), составлявшие основу 24-го зенитного полка (Домашней гвардии). Из-за занятости личного состава в дневное время (или посменно) батареи требовали в восемь раз больше людей, чем аналогичное регулярное подразделение.
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Батальон | Сформирован | Служил | Судьба
------- | -------- | -------- | --------
Регулярный | | |
1-й | 1685 | Индия, Бирма, Чиндиты | Преобразован в 15-й батальон, Парашютный полк (Великобритания), 1945
2-й | 1857 | Северная Африка, Италия, Греция | Смотрите раздел "После Второй мировой войны"
Дополнительный резерв | | |
3-й | | Великобритания | Смотрите раздел "После Второй мировой войны"
4-й | | Великобритания | Смотрите раздел "После Второй мировой войны"
Территориальная армия | | |
5-й | 1859 | Великобритания, Франция, Германия | Смотрите раздел "После Второй мировой войны"
8-й (Ирландский) | Авторизован в марте 1939; реформирован в октябре 1939 | | Фактически расформирован в августе 1944; официально переведен в состояние "приостановленной анимации" 22 ноября 1944; восстановлен 1 января 1947 как 626-й тяжелый зенитный полк, RA
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Батальон | Штаб | Знак формирования (темно-синий на хаки)
------- | -------- | --------
71-й Ормсск | |
72-й Кросби | |
73-й Магхулл | |
74-й Саутпорт | |
77-й Бутль | |
82-й (Ливерпуль) Токсет | |
83-й (Ливерпуль) Энфилд | |
84-й (Ливерпуль) Вультон | |
85-й (Ливерпуль) Чидуолл | |
86-й (Ливерпуль) Стоуникрофт | |
87-й (Ливерпуль) Эйгберт | |
88-й (Ливерпуль) Бутль | |
89-й Ливерпуль | |
90-й (Ливерпульская корпорация пассажирских перевозок) | |
91-й (L. M. S.) | |
92-й (G. P. O. 20) | |
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Подразделения ПВО Домашней гвардии | Знак формирования (темно-синий на хаки)
------- | --------
Штаб-квартира или местоположение | Формация и обозначение ПВО | Знак формирования (темно-синий на хаки)
WL 171 Ливерпуль | 171-я батарея, 24-й зенитный полк (Домашняя гвардия) (HAA) |
WL 101 Бутль | 172-я батарея, 24-й зенитный полк (Домашняя гвардия) (Z батарея) |
WL 102 Ливерпуль | 201-я батарея, 24-й зенитный полк (Домашняя гвардия) (Z батарея) |
WL 103 Ливерпуль | 202-я батарея, 24-й зенитный полк (Домашняя гвардия) (Z батарея) |
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Внешние источники
Кинг на сайте "The Long, Long Trail". Проверено 29 января 2021 года.
Regiments.org. Архивный сайт, доступен 17 ноября 2005 года.
"Боевой путь полка" (1914-1918). Архивный сайт, доступен 17 ноября 2005 года.
King's at The Long, Long Trail. Accessed 29 January 2021
Regiments. org. Archive site accessed 17 November 2005
The Regimental Warpath (1914 1918). Archive site accessed 17 November 2005