List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool)
Кинг жауынгерлер полкінің (Ливерпуль) батальондары: тарихы, құрамы, бірінші және екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстардағы рөлі. Британ армиясының аскери бөлімдері.
Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Бұл 1881 жылдан 1958 жылға дейін Ұлыбритания армиясының жаяу әскер полкі болған Король полкінің (Ливерпуль) батальондарының тізімі.
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This is a list of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), which existed as an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1958.
Соғыс аралығы
1922 жылға қарай полктің соғыс кезінде құрылған барлық батальондары таратылды. Алайда Король полкі бұрынғы бейбіт уақыттағы штаттық санына толыққан толық қайта оралмады; соғыс аяқталғаннан кейін көп ұзамай 8-ші (Ливерпуль ирландтық) және 9-шы батальондарын жоғалтты. Арнайы резерв 1921 жылы милиция статусына, ал 1924 жылы қосымша резервке қайта өтті; алайда, оның батальондары іс жүзінде «тоқтап тұру» күйіне қойылды. Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс жақындаған кезде, 1930 жылдардың ортасында Аумақтық армия қайта ұйымдастырылды, оның көптеген жаяу әскер батальондары басқа міндеттерге, әсіресе зениттік қорғанысқа ауыстырылды. БатальонТағдыры5-ші 1937 жылы оқ ату белгілері алынған кезде «қатардағы жаяу әскер» батальонына айналғанмен сақталды. 10-шы (Ливерпуль шотландтық) 1937 жылы Корольдік Камерон таулы жаяу әскерінің батальонына айналды, Ливерпуль шотландтық атауын сақтап қалды.
By 1922, all of the regiment's war raised battalions had disbanded. The King's Regiment did not, however, return to its original peacetime size; it lost the 8th (Liverpool Irish) and 9th battalions shortly after the war ended. The Special Reserve reverted to its militia designation in 1921, then to the Supplementary Reserve in 1924; however, its battalions were effectively placed in 'suspended animation'. As World War II approached, the Territorial Army was reorganised in the mid 1930s, many of its infantry battalions were converted to other roles, especially anti aircraft. BattalionFate5thRetained, though it became a "line infantry" battalion when its rifle distinctions were relinquished in 193710th (Liverpool Scottish)Became a battalion of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, retaining its Liverpool Scottish designation, 1937.
Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс
Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезінде Корольдік әскерін кеңейту 1914-1918 жылдармен салыстырғанда шамалы болды. Бар болған батальондар Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыстағыдай дубликаттар құрды, ал Ұлттық қорғаныс компаниялары жаңа "Үй қорғанысы" батальонын құру үшін біріктірілді. Бұған қоса, полкке 16 батальон қосылды. Олардың барлығы Батыс Ланкаширді білдіретін 'WL' белгісін тақты, ал қалған 7 осы белгіні таққандар басқа полкке жататын. 1944 жылға қарай полк құрамына бір зениттік батарея және үш ракеталық батарея (Z батареясы) қосылды, олар 24-ші зениттік полк (Үй күзеті) құрамының көп бөлігін құрады. Әскерлердің күндізгі (немесе сменалық) жұмыста болуына байланысты батареяларға тұрақты әскер бөліміне қарағанда сегіз есе көп адамдық күш қажет болды.
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Батальон | Құрылды | Қызмет етті | Тағдыры
------- | -------- | -------- | --------
1-ші | 1685 | Үндістан, Бирма, Чиндиттер | 1945 жылы Парашют полкінің (Ұлыбритания) 15-ші батальоны болды
2-ші | 1857 | Солтүстік Африка, Италия, Грекия | Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстан кейін қосымша резерв
3-ші | | Ұлыбритания | Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстан кейін
4-ші | | Ұлыбритания | Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстан кейін
5-ші (Территориялық армия) | 1859 | Ұлыбритания, Франция, Германия | Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстан кейін
8-ші (Ирландиялық) | 1939 жылдың наурыз айында рұқсат берілді; 1939 жылдың қазан айында қайта құрылды | | 1944 жылдың тамыз айында тиімді түрде таратылды; 1944 жылдың 22 қарашасында ресми түрде "тоқтап тұру" режиміне қойылды; 1947 жылдың 1 қаңтарында 626-шы ауыр зениттік полкі, RA болып қайта құрылды.
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Батальон бас штабы | Құрылым белгісі (қақ жасыл түсті, құмды түсті фонға)
------- | --------
Батальон бас штабы | Құрылым белгісі (қақ жасыл түсті, құмды түсті фонға)
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Үй күзетінің зениттік бөлімшелері | Құрылым белгісі (қақ жасыл түсті, құмды түсті фонға)
------- | --------
Штаб немесе орналасқан жері | AA Құрылымы және тағайындамасы | Құрылым белгісі (қақ жасыл түсті, құмды түсті фонға)
------- | --------
Штаб немесе орналасқан жері | AA Құрылымы және тағайындамасы
WL 171 Ливерпуль | 171-ші батарея, 24-ші зениттік полк (Үй күзеті) (HAA)
WL 101 Бутль | 172-ші батарея, 24-ші зениттік полк (Үй күзеті) (Z батареясы)
WL 102 Ливерпуль | 201-ші батарея, 24-ші зениттік полк (Үй күзеті) (Z батареясы)
WL 103 Ливерпуль | 202-ші батарея, 24-ші зениттік полк (Үй күзеті) (Z батареясы)
The King's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914 1918. Existing battalions formed duplicates as in the First World War, while National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition to this, 16 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment. These wore the 'WL' designation for West Lancashire, the remaining 7 wearing this patch were cap badged to another regiment. By 1944 one anti aircraft battery and three rocket batteries (Z Battery) were also part of the regiment, making up most of the 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard). Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit. BattalionFormedServedFateRegular1st1685India, Burma, ChinditsBecame the 15th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom), 19452nd1857North Africa, Italy, GreeceSee post World War IISupplementary Reserve3rdBritainSee Post World War II4thBritainSee Post World War IITerritorial Army5th1859Britain, France, GermanySee Post World War II8th (Irish)Authorised March 1939; reformed October 1939 Effectively disbanded in August 1944; officially placed in "suspended animation" on 22 November 1944; reconstituted on 1 January 1947 as 626th Heavy Anti Aircraft Regiment, RABattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)71st OrmskirkWL 7172nd CrosbyWL 7273rd MaghullWL 7374th SouthportWL 7477th BootleWL 7782nd (Liverpool)ToxtethWL 8283rd (Liverpool)AnfieldWL 8384th (Liverpool)WooltonWL 8485th (Liverpool)ChidwallWL 85 86th (Liverpool)StoneycroftWL 8687th (Liverpool)AigburthWL 87 88th (Liverpool)BootleWL 8889th LiverpoolWL 89 90th (Liverpool Corporation Passenger Transport)LiverpoolWL 9091st (L. M. S.)LiverpoolWL 91 92nd (G. P. O. 20)LiverpoolWL 92Home Guard Anti Aircraft unitsFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationWL 171 Liverpool171st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)WL 101 Bootle172nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 102 Liverpool201st Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)WL 103 Liverpool202nd Battery, 24th Anti Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
Сыртқы көздер
Кинг, "Ұзақ, ұзақ жол" сайтында. 29 қаңтар 2021 ж. қол жеткізілді.
Regiments.org. Архивтік сайтқа 17 қараша 2005 ж. қол жеткізілді.
"Полк соғыс жолы" (1914-1918). Архивтік сайтқа 17 қараша 2005 ж. қол жеткізілді.
King's at The Long, Long Trail. Accessed 29 January 2021
Regiments. org. Archive site accessed 17 November 2005
The Regimental Warpath (1914 1918). Archive site accessed 17 November 2005