Художественный институт Питтсбурга: История и закрытие

Private college in the United States

The Art Institute of Pittsburgh was a private art college in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The school emphasized design education and career preparation for the creative job market. It was founded in 1921 and closed in 2019. The Art Institute of Pittsburgh was part of The Art Institutes, a private for profit system of art schools in the United States, which closed down in September 2023.

Founded in 1921, the school began as a profit based independent school of art and illustration, producing a number of notable artists including watercolorist Frank Webb, animation producer and director Rick Schneider Calabash, and the late science fiction illustrator Frank Kelly Freas. Later, the institute specialized primarily in design disciplines and culinary arts.

In 1968, the Pittsburgh based Education Management Corporation (EDMC) acquired the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, later creating additional schools in The Art Institutes system. Enrollment in the online division and EDMC's other online programs ballooned from 7,900 in 2007 to 42,300 in 2012, largely due to practices that devoted more per student expenditures to marketing ($4,158) than on education ($3,460). In 2008, the Art Institute of Pittsburgh briefly became one of the largest arts colleges in the United States (factoring in online enrollment). In 2009, EDMC had an initial public offering, with Goldman Sachs assuming a majority position. Emphasis throughout the EDMC system shifted increasingly toward shareholder profits with cost cutting measures resulting in larger classes, fewer student services, and a standardized curriculum throughout the system. This standardization removed the need for resident experts and curriculum developers at the individual colleges. In 2010 enrollment began to drop, in part due to the falsification of records. Whistleblowers within the company sued the institute due to practices at the online division, and were later joined by the United States Department of Justice. Dramatic drops in enrollment led to massive layoffs in the online division. In 2013, Payscale. com found that the institute provided the worst return on tuition of all institutes of higher learning surveyed. According to disclosures the college was required to provide to the Department of Education, overall graduation rates fell to 39% in 2012, while graduation rates among Pell grant recipients were still lower at 27%. The graduation rate fell substantially further in 2014 from 39% to 24%. New owners took control of EDMC in 2015, as EDMC entered into a debt for equity swap with its current owners, giving up the majority of their stock to creditors with whom they broke loan covenants.

In 2017, Education Management Corporation reported that it had sold the Art Institute of Pittsburgh and the other existing Art Institutes to Dream Center Education Holdings (in turn a division of The Dream Center, a Los Angeles based Pentecostal non profit 501(c)(3) established in 1994). The sale was completed in October 2017. Dream Center would later blame EDMC for providing inaccurate revenue and cost projections at the time of the sale, resulting in a substantial operating deficit that forced the Art Institute into federal receivership in January 2019.

After the collapse of a last ditch effort to sell the school, the Art Institute of Pittsburgh shut its doors in March 2019 after being placed into federal receivership. At the time of its closure, Ai Pittsburgh was facing removal of its accreditation by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE) due to concerns over the executive leadership.

The school purchased a historic landmark building at 420 Boulevard of the Allies in 2000 but sold it to a Chicago developer in 2014. The Art Institute then moved to its more industrial building in the Strip District of Pittsburgh. On March 27, 2017, The school moved to 1400 Penn Avenue in Pittsburgh. During its growth phase, it relocated several times, expanding and broadening the curriculum, but later reduced offerings during its contraction period.

The Art Institute of Pittsburgh's online division was a semi autonomous division of the Art Institute. It offered degree programs and non degree diploma courses in a variety of creative fields. The online division was shut down alongside the Strip campus location.

The Art Institute of Pittsburgh was accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (since 2008).